P7 IMMUNOLOGY LAB Flashcards

1
Q

what is your diagnosis

A

Diffuse bilateral Interstitial Infiltrates secondary to Pneumocystis jiroveci infection

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2
Q

stain used for detection of nuclei of trophozoites and intracystic stages in Pneumocystis jiroveci

A

Giemsa stain

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3
Q

Identify the organism

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci

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3
Q

Sample used for Pneumocystis jiroveci

A

Bronchopulmonary secretions

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4
Q

Identify the organism and what stain is used

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci
Groccot’s methenamine silver stain

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5
Q

what organism is causing this clinical presentation

A

herpes simplex & herpes zoster

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6
Q

most common organism associated with PTLD

A

Epstein barr virus

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6
Q

Identify the organism & what can you see

A

ballooning effect by HSV

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7
Q

common clinical sign of the tongue seen with EBV

A

Hairy tongue

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8
Q

Identify the disease & organism causing it

A

CMV retinitis

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9
Q

Identify the organism

A

CMV inclusion bodies

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10
Q

very sensitive gol standard test for CMV

A

cell culture

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11
Q

a procedure in which An antibody labeled with fluorescein is conjugated with the monoclonal antibody against pp65

A

CMV Antigenemia Assay

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12
Q

what test is shown

A

CMV antigenemia test

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13
Q

a polyoma virus in the same family of viruses as human papilloma and JC virus.

A

BK virus

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14
Q

transmission of BK virus

A

via respiratory secretions

15
Q

BK organism feature

A

Double-stranded DNA virus

16
Q

gold standard in BK virus

A

renal biopsy

17
Q

Differential diagnosis of BK virus

A

Other viral infections
Acute or chronic rejection
Malignancy

18
Q

Four clinical syndromes of atypical mycobacteria

A
  • pulmonary disease
  • lymphadenitis
  • skin or soft tissue disease
  • disseminated disease in AIDS.
19
Q

what stain is used

A

Ziehl-nielsen stain

20
Q

agar used for M.Tuberculosis

21
Q

an intestinal parasitic pathogen in patients with HIV infection

A

Cryptosporidium spp

22
Q

most important Clinical manifestation seen with Cryptosporidium spp

A

watery diarrhea

23
Identify the organism
Cryptosporidium spp
24
Identify the organism
aspergillus
25
Describe what is shown
Aspergillus niger in a cavitary lung lesion showing both hyphae and conidial head
26
agar used for fungi is
sabourauds agar
27
Identify what is seen & what is the organism
-extensive granulomatous inflammation. Macrophages frequently contain "clusters of grapes" in the cytoplasm - organism : histoplasma capsulatum
28
Identify the organism
Cryptococcus neoformans (budding )
29
stain used to detect Cryptococcus neoformans
india ink stain
30
What was the common source of the toxoplasmosis in an transplanted patient
Reactivation of toxoplasmosis
31
How do you diagnose toxoplasmosis?
Serology : Antibody for Toxoplasma : IgG, IgM, IgG avidity test