P2 Chapter 11 MUSCLES Flashcards
Most muscles cross at least one
a) tendon
b) joint
c) bone
d) ligament
e) body plane
b) joint
The attachment of a muscle’s tendon to the stationary bone is called the _____; the attachment of the muscle’s other tendon to the movable bone is called the _____.
a) origin, action
b) insertion, action
c) origin, insertion
d) insertion, origin
e) insertion, action
c) origin, insertion
A lever is acted on at two different points by two different forces which are called the
a) fulcrum and resistance.
b) leverage and load.
c) lever and resistance.
d) effort and load.
e) lever and effort.
d) effort and load.
Motion will occur in a muscle when the _____ supplied exceeds the _____.
a) effort, load
b) resistance, lever
c) load, effort
d) load, resistance
e) lever, effort
a) effort, load
Which of the following is NOT a common arrangement of muscle fascicles?
a) pennate
b) triangular
c) oval
d) parallel
e) fusiform
c) oval
This type of fascicle arrangement has the fascicles spread over a broad area and converges at a thick central tendon.
a) triangular
b) pennate
c) circular
d) fusiform
e) multipennate
a) triangular
The muscle that serves as the “prime mover” during a movement is called the
a) antagonist.
b) agonist.
c) synergist.
d) asynergist.
e) fixator.
b) agonist.
This type of muscle works by stabilizing the origin of the agonist so that it can act more efficiently.
a) synergist
b) agonist
c) antagonist
d) fixator
e) secondary mover
d) fixator
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic commonly used to name skeletal muscles?
a) Size
b) Shape
c) Number of origins
d) Sites of origins
e) Thickness of fibres
e) Thickness of fibres
If one is stabbed on the lateral side of the abdomen, what abdominal muscles, in order from superficial to deep, will the knife go through?
a) rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
b) external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis
c) transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis, external oblique
d) external oblique, transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis
e) internal oblique, transversus abdominis, external oblique
b) external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis
Protrusion of an organ through a structure that normally contains it is referred to as a
a) hernia.
b) goiter.
c) strain.
d) sprain.
e) hydrocele.
a) hernia.
A condition where the two eyeballs are not properly aligned is referred to as
a) inguinal hernia.
b) strabismus.
c) presbyopia.
d) myopia.
e) hypermetropia.
b) strabismus.
A muscle that has three origins is called a
a) biceps.
b) triceps.
c) quadriceps.
d) deltoid.
e) trapezius.
b) triceps.
A muscle that raises or elevates a body part is called a
a) pronator.
b) tensor.
c) flexor.
d) depressor.
e) levator.
e) levator.
A muscle that decreases the size of an opening is a
a) rotator.
b) tensor.
c) pronator.
d) sphincter.
e) depressor.
d) sphincter.
Contraction of this muscle presses the cheeks against the teeth and lips as would be observed in whistling, blowing or sucking.
a) buccinator
b) zygomaticus
c) frontalis
d) epicranius
e) occipitalis
a) buccinator
All of the following are muscles that move the eyeball EXCEPT
a) superior rectus.
b) lateral rectus.
c) inferior oblique.
d) internal oblique.
e) superior oblique.
d) internal oblique.
Which of the following is a muscle whose insertion is found on the clavicle and acromion process of the scapula within the pectoral girdle?
a) trapezius
b) pectoralis major
c) latissimus dorsi
d) gracilus
e) sartorius
a) trapezius
All of the following are muscles of the lower limb EXCEPT the
a) deltoid.
b) adductor magnus.
c) adductor longus.
d) quadriceps femoris.
e) vastus medialis.
a) deltoid.
Based on its name, which of the following best describes characteristics of the biceps femoris muscle?
a) has two insertions and found in lower leg
b) has two bellies and found in the upper leg
c) has two origins and found in the upper leg
d) has two origins and found in the upper arm
e) has two insertions and found in the upper leg
c) has two origins and found in the upper leg
Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the quadriceps femoris muscle group?
a) rectus femoris
b) biceps femoris
c) vastus medialis
d) vastus lateralis
e) vastus intermedius
b) biceps femoris
This muscle, which is found in the neck, functions to elevate the hyoid bone and help press the tongue against the roof of the mouth during swallowing.
a) mylohyoid
b) sternothryroid
c) sternocleidomastoid
d) digastric
e) masseter
a) mylohyoid
The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck, and the splenius cervices muscles extend it. What is the relationship between these muscles when bowing your head?
a) The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover, and the splenius cervices in the fixator
b) The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover, and the splenius cervices is the synergist.
c) The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover, and the splenius cervices is the antagonist
d) The sternocleidomastoid is the fixator and the splenius services is the prime mover
e) The sternocleidomastoid is the synergist and the splenius cervices id the is fixator
a) The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover, and the splenius cervices in the fixator
Which of the following is true?
a) The origin of a muscle on a limb is usually proximal to it intersection
b) A muscle must cover the limb or other body part it moves
c) Muscles crossing one joint have more complex actions then those crossing two joints
d) A and B are correct.
e) A,B and C are correct
a) The origin of a muscle on a limb is usually proximal to it intersection
Which of the following muscles is used in forceful breathing?
a) Diaphragm
b) External intercostals
c) Internal intercostals
d) A and B are correct
e) A, B and C are correct
e) A, B and C are correct
Which of the following actions does the deltoid perform?
a) Adduction of the arm
b) Abduction of the arm
c) Flexion of the forearm
d) Extension of the forearm
e) Both abduction of the arm and flexion of the forearm
b) Abduction of the arm
What action does the Gluteus Maximus do?
a) Abducts thigh at the hip joint and medially rotates thigh
b) Extends thigh at the hip joint and laterally rotates thigh
c) Flexes thigh at the hip joint
d) Flexes leg at knee joint
e) Adduct and flexes thigh at hip joint
b) Extends thigh at hip joint and laterally rotates thigh
The origin is the point of muscle attachment that is __________.
A) stationary
B) moveable
C) synergistic
A) stationary
Which of the following would be antagonistic to the biceps brachii?
A) brachialis
B) palmaris longus
C) triceps brachii
C) triceps brachii
The insertion is the point of muscle attachment that is __________.
a) stationary
b) moveable
c) synergistic
b) moveable
if muscle A contracts and causes movement of some sort, and muscle B helps muscle A accomplish this task, and muscle C does the opposite of A, then muscle A is a(n) __________ muscle, muscle B is a __________ muscle, and muscle C is a(n) __________ muscle.
a) antagonist; synergist; prime mover
b) prime mover; synergist; antagonist
c) synergist; prime mover; antagonist
b) prime mover; synergist; antagonist
Which of the following terms do NOT describe the shape of a muscle?
a) rhomboid
b) rectus
c) deltoid
b) rectus
Which of the following muscles are named according to both the insertion and origin?
a) rectus femoris
b) tibialis anterior
c) coracobrachialis
c) coracobrachialis
Sphincter muscles consist of which arrangement of fascicles?
a) parallel
b) circular
c) pennate
b) circular
When the arm is flexed, the biceps brachii bulges in the middle. This type of muscle consists of __________ fascicles.
a) parallel
b) circular
c) pennate
a) parallel
Which of the following muscles is lateral to the palmaris longus?
a) flexor carpi radialis
b) flexor carpi ulnaris
c) extensor carpi radialis
a) flexor carpi radialis
Which of the following muscles angles across the anterior leg, beginning at the lateral edges of the hip to the medial side of the leg and inserts on the tibia just inferior to the patella?
a) gracilis
b) sartorius
c) rectus femoris
b) sartorius
Which of the following muscles is part of the quadriceps group?
a) sartorius
b) semitendinosus
c) rectus femoris
c) rectus femoris
Which of the following muscles lie deep to the biceps brachii?
a) brachialis
b) triceps brachii
c) palmaris longus
a) brachialis
The most medial muscle of the thigh is the __________.
a) gracilis
b) biceps femoris
c) adductor longus
a) gracilis
Which of the following muscles is a lateral muscle of the posterior thigh?
a) semitendinosus
b) biceps femoris
c) adductor magnus
b) biceps femoris
What is the name of the muscle that is in the center of the anterior neck and extends from the sternum to the hyoid bone?
a) mentalis
b) omohyoid
c) sternohyoid
c) sternohyoid
What is the name of the muscle that extends from the fascia of the masseter to the corner of the lips?
a) risorius
b orbicularis oris
c) levator labii superiori
a) risorius
There are three major muscles making up the erector spinae group. Which of the following is the most medial?
a) spinalis
b) longissimus
c) iliocostalis
a) spinalis
Which of the following is a lower back muscle that inserts on the humerus?
a) trapezius
b) rhomboid major
c) latissimus dorsi
c) latissimus dorsi
Which of the following statements is true?
a) The gastrocnemius is deep to the soleus.
b) The semitendinosus is lateral to the biceps femoris.
c) The adductor longus is anterior to the adductor magnus.
c) The adductor longus is anterior to the adductor magnus.
Which of the following statements is true?
a) The gastrocnemius is deep to the soleus.
b) The gastrocnemius is lateral to the soleus.
c) The gastrocnemius is superficial to the soleus.
c) The gastrocnemius is superficial to the soleus.
Which muscle is the most medial?
a) pectineus
b) iliopsoas
c) adductor longus
c) adductor longus
Which of the following muscles will close the jaw upon contraction?
a) masseter
b) platysma
c) orbicularis oris
a) masseter
Which of the following muscles abducts the arm?
a) deltoid
b) biceps brachii
c) pectoralis major
a) deltoid
Which of the following muscles will adduct the thigh?
a) gracilis
b) rectus femoris
c) tensor fasciae latae
a) gracilis
The intercostals are __________ muscles.
a) rib
b) abdominal
c) lower back
a) rib