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Systemic Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology > Other Pharmaceuticals > Flashcards

Other Pharmaceuticals Flashcards

1
Q

What are ophthalmic dyes?

A

Topical dyes for Cornea and Conjunctiva

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2
Q

What is Fluorescein?

A

NaF - sodium Fluorescein

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3
Q

What does NaF stand for?

A

Sodium Fluorescein

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4
Q

What is the color of fluorescein in the eyes?

A

Yellow

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5
Q

What is the color of fluorescein on paper strip?

A

Orange

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6
Q

What is collected between cells?

A

Fluorescein

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7
Q

What dye is used often?

A

Fluorescein

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8
Q

What stain mostly dead cells but some live cells?

A

Rose Bengal

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9
Q

What is pink dye particles?

A

Rose Bengal

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10
Q

What is bind to tear components?

A

Rose Bengal

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11
Q

What stains green?

A

Lissamine Green

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12
Q

What stains dead cells?

A

Lissamine Green

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13
Q

What are ex of topical Ophthalmic Dyes?

A

Fluorescein
Rose Bengal
Lissamine Green

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14
Q

What are surgical dyes for?

A

For surgeries

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15
Q

What are examples of surgical dyes?

A

Indocyanine Green

Tryptan Blue

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16
Q

What stains internal limiting membrane?

A

Indocyanine Green

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17
Q

What is dye is used for vitreoretinal surgeries?

A

Indocyanine Green

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18
Q

What stains lens capsule?

A

Tryptan Blue

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19
Q

What dye is used for cataract surgery?

A

Tryptan Blue

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20
Q

What is the injection where it is injected to vein and emitting light?

A

Intravenous

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21
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting through the lesion?

A

Intralesional

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22
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting to the anterior segment (under the conjunctiva)
- Posterior Uveitis, Cystoid Macular Edema

A

Subconjuntival

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23
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting into anterior chamber?
- Anterior segment surgery / infection

A

Intracameral

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24
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting into the vitreous?
- Endophthalmic, AMD

A

Intravitreal

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25
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting to the back of the eye?

A

Retrobulbar

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26
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting above and below the eye?

A

Peribulbar

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27
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting into muscles?

A

Intramuscular

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28
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting under the retina?

A

Subretinal

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29
Q

What occurs when the meibomian gland is blocked and a cyst forms on the eye?

A

Chalazion

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30
Q

What is the granulomatous infection called?

Inflammation of the meibomian gland

A

Chalazion

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31
Q

What kind of injection can be used for Chalazion?

A

Intralesional

32
Q

What drug class is a treatment for Chalazion?

A

Corticosteroid

33
Q

What is an example of a Corticosteroid for Chalazion?

A

Kenalog-10

Triamcinolone Acetonide

34
Q

What occurs when new, leaky and abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina?

A

Wet Macular Degeneration

35
Q

What is vessel growth triggered by?

A

VEGF

36
Q

What does VEGF stand for?

A

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

37
Q

What is the term called for abnormal leaky blood vessels?

A

Choroidal Neovascularization

38
Q

What type of injection can be used for Wet Macular Degeneration?

A

Intravitreal Injection

39
Q

What drugs can be used for Wet Macular Degeneration?

A
  • Lucentis (Ranibizumab)
  • Eylea (Aflibercept)
  • Avastin (Bevacizumab)
  • Macugan (Pegaptanib)
40
Q

What is Infectious Uveitis?

A

Inflammation secondary to injection

41
Q

What type of injection can be used for Infectious Uveitis?

A

Intravitreal Antibiotic Injection

42
Q

What drugs can be used for Infectious Uveitis?

A

Vancomycin

Mixifloxacin

43
Q

What is Blepharospasm?

A

Eyelid spasms

44
Q

What type of injection can be used for Belpharospasm?

A

Intramuscular

45
Q

What drugs can be used for Blepharospasm?

A

Botox (Botulinum toxin)

46
Q

What is Posterior Inflammation? also refers to the inflammation of the retina, choroid, vitreous and optic nerve

A

Non Infectious Uveitis

47
Q

What type of injection can be used for Non Infectious Uveitis

A

Intravitreal

48
Q

What drug can be used for Non Infectious Uveitis?

A

Kenalog-40

Triamcinolone Acetonide

49
Q

What is an ex of topical drop anesthesia?

A

Alcaine

50
Q

What do Topical Anesthesia do?

A

Numbs the cornea and conjunctiva

51
Q

What type of injection is into the skin and numbs the area for lesion removal?

A

Intradermal

Lidocaine Hydrochloride

52
Q

What is retrobulbar block?

A

Regional Anesthetic
Behind the eye injection
Anesthesia
Surgeries

53
Q

What type of anesthesia is sleep like state prior to major surgical procedure ex. EOM surgery?

A

General Anesthetic

54
Q

What are ex of Off Labeled Drugs?

A

ReSure
Cyanoacrylate
Fibrin Glue

55
Q

What is used for sealing incisions in cornea?

A

ReSure

56
Q

What is a biological Sealant?

A

Fibrin Glue

57
Q

What is used Corneal Bandage?

Prokera

A

Amniotic Membrane

58
Q

What is surgically implanted that is a little device for the eyes that contains special steroids for the eyes?
Inserted in the back
ANTI INFLAMMATORY

A

Corticosteroid Implants

59
Q

What is an example of Corticosteroid Implants?

A

Retisert (Fluocinolone)

60
Q

What oral antibiotics can be used for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction?

A

Tetracyline
Minocyline
Doxycyline

61
Q

What are adverse effects for MGD drugs?

A

Photosenstivity

Contraindicated with pregnancy

62
Q

What oral antibiotics can be used for Internal Hordeolum?

A

Keflex (Cephalexin)

Related to penicillin

63
Q

What are adverse effects for Internal Hordeolum?

A

Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting

64
Q

What is a viral infection associated with dendritic lesion?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus

65
Q

What viral infection is associated with shingles?

A

Varicella Zoster Virus

66
Q

What antiviral drugs can be used for HSV and VSV?

A

Zovirax (Acyclovir)
Valtrex (Valacyclovir)
FamVir (Famciclovir)

67
Q

What is the MOA of Anti Virals?

A

Inhibits DNA synthesis

68
Q

What are the 2 mechanisms for Angle Closure Glaucoma?

A

Iris Plateau

Pupillary Block

69
Q

What are signs and symptoms of angle closure glaucoma?

A

Reduced VA
Halo
Elevated IOP

70
Q

What are the risk factors for Angle Closure Glacuoma?

A

Hyperopia
Female
Asian Ethnicity
Shallow / Narrow Anterior Chamber

71
Q

What treatment can reduce IOP?

A

Glaucoma Eye Drops
Oral Medication
IV Medication

72
Q

What treatment can reduce inflammation?

A

Topical Steroids

73
Q

What is an example of a Beta Blocker?

A

Timoptic

74
Q

What is an example of an Alpha Agonist?
Lowers Aqueous Production
Increase Uveoscleral outflow

A

Iopidine

75
Q

What is an example of a Carbonic Ahnydrase Inhibitor

A

Azopt

76
Q

What surgery is used for Angle Closure Glaucoma?

A

Laser Peripheral Iridotomy

Systemic Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology (34 decks)

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