Drugs with Negative Ocular Effects Flashcards

1
Q

What are the adverse effects for accutane (isoretinoin)?

A

Dry eyes : due to oil decreasing properties

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2
Q

What are examples of acne medications?

A

Accutane and Minocycline

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3
Q

What are adverse effects of Minocycline?

A

Elevated intracranial pressure

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4
Q

What could intracranial pressure could lead to?

A

Optic Disc swelling

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5
Q

What is elevated intracranial pressure?

A

Papilledema

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6
Q

What is a treatment for irregular heartbeat?

A

Amiodarone

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7
Q

What are adverse effects for amiodarone?

A

Whorl-like corneal deposits

Ischemic optic neuropathy

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8
Q

What would happen in the stroma of the cornea ; deposits at stromal level?

A

Whorl-like corneal deposits

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9
Q

What would happen to lack of oxygen to the nerve?

A

Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

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10
Q

What is a treatment for seizure medication?

A

Topamax (Topiramate)

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11
Q

What are adverse effects for Topamax (Topiramate)?

A

Elevated IOP
Angle closure glaucoma
Acute myopic shift

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12
Q

What is used for epilepsy?

A

Topamax (Topiramate)

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13
Q

What is used off label for weight loss?

A

Topamax (Topiramate)

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14
Q

What is an anti-malarial treatment?

A

Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine)

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15
Q

What manages autoimmune inflammations like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus?

A

Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine)

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16
Q

What are adverse effects of Plaquenil?

A

Bull’s eye maculopathy
Loss of visual acuity
Whorl like keratopathy

17
Q

What does Fosamax (Alendronate Sodium) treat?

A

Management of osteoporosis - strengthen you bones

18
Q

What are adverse effects for Fosamax?

A

Inflammatory reactions

Scleritis, epscleritis, keratitis, conjunctivitis

19
Q

What is the treatment for erectile dysfunction?

A

Sildenafil (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor)

20
Q

What is Sildenafil (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor) also known as?

A

blue tablet : VIAGRA

21
Q

What are the adverse effects of Sildenafil?

A

Decreased colour vision

Blueish tinge to vision

22
Q

What is cyanopsia?

A

bluish tinge to vision

23
Q

What is the treatment of enlarge prostate and treatment for blood pressure?

A

Flomax (Tamsulosin)

24
Q

What are the adverse effects for Flomax (Tamsulosin)?

A

Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome?

25
Q

What is used for anti estrogen therapy?

A

Tamoxifen

26
Q

What is endocrine therapy after breast cancer?

A

Tamoxifen

27
Q

What are adverse effects for Tamoxifen?

A

Crystalline Maculopathy

28
Q

What is the treatment for inflammation?

A

Corticosteroids

29
Q

What are adverse effects for Corticosteroids?

A

Subcapsular cataract

Elevated IOP