Ocular Diseases : 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is inflammation of the eye?

A

Anterior Uveitis

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2
Q

Are RBC’s and proteins in the anterior chamber characteristics of iritis?

A

No

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3
Q

Are patients with juvenile idiopathy arthritis commonly diagnosed with scleritis?

A

No

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4
Q

Does Idiopathic Anterior Uveitis mean that the cause of uveitis is not known?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Are autoimmune disorders highly associated with both anterior and posterior uveitis?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What is a type of Arthritis that is associated with anterior uveitis?

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

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7
Q

What are the reasons for development of uveitis?

A

Inflammation
Infection
Malignant growth
Trauma

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8
Q

What is more painful?

Episcleritis or Scleritis?

A

Scleritis

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9
Q

Is Rheumatoid Arthritis an infectious disease?

A

No

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10
Q

What are the risk factors for developing rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Female
Age : 40 and 60
Family History

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11
Q

Can corneal thinning occur after episodes of scleritis?

A

No

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12
Q

What can be used to treat episcleritis?

A

Topical Steroid

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13
Q

What can be used to treat scleritis?

A

Oral Steroid

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14
Q

What disease involves in the inflammation of temporal arteries?

A

Giant Cell Arthritis

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15
Q

What autoimmune disease blocks the nerve signals and results in poorly functioning eye muscles?

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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16
Q

What is the afferent pathway?

A

Eye to Brain

17
Q

What is the efferent pathway?

A

Brain to both eyes

18
Q

What is the condition of involuntary, rapid movements of the eyes in horizontal, vertical or circular motions?

A

Nystagmus

19
Q

What are the hormones produced by the Thyroid Gland?

A

T3 and T4

20
Q

Is enlarged muscles a characteristic of Grave’s ophthalmopathy?

A

Yes

21
Q

What can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms of double vision associated with Grave’s ophthalmopathy?

A

Prism

22
Q

What are viral infections associated with anterior and posterior uveitis?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus

Varicella Zoster Virus

23
Q

What autoimmune diseases are linked to episodes of scleritis?

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Giant Cell Arthritis

24
Q

What medications are used for management of rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Plaqueni (Hydroxychloroquine)

Methotrexate

25
Q

What disease presents with the symptoms of headache, scalp tenderness, jaw pain and vision loss?

A

Giant Cell Arteritis

26
Q

What disease presents with double vision (diplopia) and droopy eyelids?

A

Myasthenia Gravis

27
Q

What diseases presents with exophthalmos and double vision?

A

Grave’s Disease

28
Q

What disease presents with miosis, ptosis and anhidrosis?

decreased pupil size, droopy eyelid and sweating

A

Horner Syndrome

29
Q

What diseases presents with slightly dilated pupil that is slow to respond to light?

A

Adie’s Tonic Pupil

30
Q

What is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland?

A

Grave’s Disease