Ocular Diseases : Vascular Diseases

Question 1

What is hypertensive retinopathy?

Answer 1

Damaged retinal blood vessels

Question 2

What is high pressure artery restricts the vein where they cross?

Answer 2

AV crossing changes

Question 3

What are liquid deposits on retina?

Answer 3

Hard exudates

Question 4

What is the systemic association for Hypertensive Retinopathy?

Answer 4

Hypertension

Question 5

What is a blocked central retinal artery and macula may be spared?

Answer 5

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

Question 6

What are the characteristics of CRAO?

Answer 6

Cherry Red Spot

Extensive peripheral VF loss

Question 7

What is a cherry red spot a characteristic of?

Answer 7

CRAO

Question 8

What systemic is associated with CRAO?

Answer 8

Cardiovascular

Hypertension

Question 9

What are treatments for CRAO?

Answer 9

Carbogen inhalation
Acetazolamide infusion
Ocular massage

Question 10

What is a blockage in smaller artery and sectional VF loss?

Answer 10

BRAO

Question 11

What is restricted central retinal vein, a vein that is restricted by artery?

Answer 11

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

Question 12

What are characteristics of CRVO?

Answer 12

Sudden vision loss

Question 13

What is the systemic association with CRVO?

Answer 13

Diabetes
Hypertension
Atherosclerosis

Question 14

What are medical agents for CRVO treatment?

Answer 14

Intravitreal Corticosteroids
Systemic Corticosteroid 
Systemic Acetazolamide
Anticoagulants 
Antiplatelet Agents

Question 15

What are surgical agents for CRVO treatment?

Answer 15

Ocular Thrombolysis

Surgical Decompression of the Central Retinal Vein

Question 16

What restricts smaller vein and affects section of retina?

Answer 16

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion