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Systemic Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology > Ophthalmic Drug Adverse Reaction and Cap Colours > Flashcards

Ophthalmic Drug Adverse Reaction and Cap Colours Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of Antibiotics?

A

Bacterial Infections

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2
Q

What are the adverse effects of Antibiotics?

A

skin irritation
itching
rashes
allergic reaction

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3
Q

What is the cap colour of Antibiotics?

A

tan

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4
Q

What are examples of Antibiotics?

A

Bleph-10

Neomycin

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5
Q

What is the function of Corticosteroids?

A

allergies and inflammation

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6
Q

What are the adverse effects of Corticosteroid?

A

Elevated IOP

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7
Q

What is the cap colour of Corticosteroids?

A

Pink

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8
Q

What are examples of Corticosteroids?

A

Pred Forte

Maxidex

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9
Q

What is the function of Cycloplegics and Mydriatics?

A

Dilated pupils during an eye exam

Pain control for inflammation

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10
Q

What are the adverse effects of Cycloplegics and Mydriatics?

A 
allergic reaction 
TACHYCARDIA  
PHOTOPHOBIA 
dry mouth
headache
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11
Q

What is the function of Alpha Adrenergic Agonist?

A

Glaucoma Treatment

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12
Q

What are the adverse effects of Alpha Adrenergic Agonist

A

conjunctival / eyelid edema
foreign body sensation
hyperemia
hypotension

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13
Q

What is the cap colour of Alpha Adrenergic Agonist?

A

Purple

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14
Q

What are examples of Alpha Adrenergic Agonist

A

Alphagan

Iopidine

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15
Q

What is the function of Beta Blocker?

A

Glaucoma Treatment

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16
Q

What are the adverse effects of Beta Blockers?

A 
bradycardia 
bronchiolitis 
contact dermatitis 
hives 
rashes
17
Q

What is the cap colour of Beta Blockers?

A

Yellow

18
Q

What are examples of Beta Blockers?

A

Timoptic

Betoptic

19
Q

What is the function of Carbonic Ahnydrase?

A

Glaucoma Treatment

20
Q

What are the adverse effects of Carbonic Ahnydrase?

A

blurred vision
photophobia
redness
Stevens Johnson syndrome

21
Q

What is the cap colour of Carbonic Ahnydrase?

A

Orange

22
Q

What are examples of Carbonic Ahnydrase inhibitors?

A

Azopt

Trusopt

23
Q

What is the function of Prostaglandin Inhibitors?

A

Glaucoma Treatment

24
Q

What are the adverse effects of Prostaglandin Inhibitors?

A

Rashes

increase pigmentation of the iris, lid tissue and eyelashes

25
Q

What is the cap colour of Prostaglandin Inhibitors?

A

Teal

26
Q

What are examples of Prostaglandin Inhibitors?

A

Lumigan

Travatan

27
Q

What is the function of Antihistamines?

A

Allergies

28
Q

What are adverse effects of Antihistamines?

A

Dry mouth
sore throat
headache

29
Q

What is the cap colour of Antihistamines?

A

White

30
Q

What are examples of Antihistamines?

A

Optivar

Patanol

31
Q

What is the function of Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)?

A

Post operative inflammation

32
Q

What are adverse effects of NSAIDs?

A

slow epithelial healing

corneal melt / perforation

33
Q

What is the cap colour NSAID?

A

Grey

34
Q

What are examples of NSAIDs?

A

Voltaren

Prolensa

Systemic Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology (34 decks)

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