Disease Seminar : Rheumatoid Arthritis Flashcards
What is an autoimmune disease that attacks the lining of the joints an causes iflammation?
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What class of medication may be prescribed for short term rheumatoid arthritis flare ups?
Oral steroids
Corticosteroids into joints
Oral NSAIDs
What may be prescribed for managing Rheumatoid Arthritis due to its anti inflammatory action?
Methotrexate
What are potential adverse effects of methotrexate?
Nausea Malaise Dry Eye Blepharitis Ocular Irritation
What does the term DMARD refer to?
Disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs such as biologics like Rituximab
What ophthalmic conditions are associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Scleritis
Episcleritis
How to distinguish between episcleritis and scleritis?
Episcleritis presents with little to no pain but with scleritis report moderate to severe pain
What is a diagnostic tool that may be distinguish between episcleritis and scleritis?
Phenylephrine Instillation
What pharmaceutical treatment may be prescribed for Episcleritis?
Topical Corticosteroids or Topical NSAIDs
What pharmaceutical treatment may be prescribed for Scleritis?
Oral Steroids or Oral NSAIDs