Disease Seminar : Rheumatoid Arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

What is an autoimmune disease that attacks the lining of the joints an causes iflammation?

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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2
Q

What class of medication may be prescribed for short term rheumatoid arthritis flare ups?

A

Oral steroids
Corticosteroids into joints
Oral NSAIDs

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3
Q

What may be prescribed for managing Rheumatoid Arthritis due to its anti inflammatory action?

A

Methotrexate

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4
Q

What are potential adverse effects of methotrexate?

A
Nausea 
Malaise
Dry Eye 
Blepharitis 
Ocular Irritation
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5
Q

What does the term DMARD refer to?

A

Disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs such as biologics like Rituximab

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6
Q

What ophthalmic conditions are associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A

Scleritis

Episcleritis

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7
Q

How to distinguish between episcleritis and scleritis?

A

Episcleritis presents with little to no pain but with scleritis report moderate to severe pain

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8
Q

What is a diagnostic tool that may be distinguish between episcleritis and scleritis?

A

Phenylephrine Instillation

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9
Q

What pharmaceutical treatment may be prescribed for Episcleritis?

A

Topical Corticosteroids or Topical NSAIDs

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10
Q

What pharmaceutical treatment may be prescribed for Scleritis?

A

Oral Steroids or Oral NSAIDs

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