Orientation, History of Anatomy and Dissection

Question 1

Macroscopic is the same as what?

Answer 1

gross anatomy

Question 2

Microscopic is the same as what?

Answer 2

histology

Question 3

Imaging is the same as what?

Answer 3

radiographic anatomy

Question 4

Developmental anatomy is the same as what?

Answer 4

embryology

Question 5

What is the first level of the organization of anatomy?

Answer 5

cellular

Question 6

What is the second level of the organization of anatomy?

Answer 6

tissue

Question 7

What is the third level of the organization of anatomy?

Answer 7

organ

Question 8

What is the fourth level of the organization of anatomy?

Answer 8

organ system

Question 9

What is the fifth level of the organization of anatomy?

Answer 9

organismal

Question 10

What are the four types of basic tissue?

Answer 10

epithelia, connective, muscle, nervous

Question 11

What type of tissue is the boarder to the outside?

Answer 11

epithelia

Question 12

What type of tissue holds things together?

Answer 12

connective

Question 13

What type of tissue contains the brain, spinal cord, and sensory fibers?

Answer 13

nervous

Question 14

What type of tissue is related to parts of the body that move?

Answer 14

muscle

Question 15

What is the body’s biggest organ?

Answer 15

skin

Question 16

Tissues are combined to form what?

Answer 16

organ systems

Question 17

Superior is the same as what?

Answer 17

cranial

Question 18

Cranial is the same as what?

Answer 18

superior

Question 19

inferior is the same as what?

Answer 19

caudal

Question 20

Caudal is the same as what?

Answer 20

inferior

Question 21

The saggital plane spits the body into what?

Answer 21

left and right

Question 22

The axial/transverse plane splits the body into what?

Answer 22

top and bottom

Question 23

Axial is the same as what?

Answer 23

transverse

Question 24

Transverse is the same as what?

Answer 24

axial

Question 25

Coronal is the same as what?

Answer 25

frontal

Question 26

Frontal is the same as what?

Answer 26

Coronal

Question 27

The coronal/frontal plane splits the body into what?

Answer 27

ventral and dorsal

Question 28

Medial is ____ to the body interior

Answer 28

close

Question 29

Lateral is ____ to the body interior

Answer 29

away

Question 30

Proximal and distal are used for _____

Answer 30

extremities

Question 31

Proximal is ____ to the body

Answer 31

close

Question 32

Distal is ____ from the body

Answer 32

away

Question 33

Anterior is the same as what?

Answer 33

ventral

Question 34

Ventral is the same as what?

Answer 34

anterior

Question 35

Posterior is the same as what?

Answer 35

ventral

Question 36

Ventral is the same as what?

Answer 36

posterior

Question 37

Superficial is ____ to the outside

Answer 37

closest

Question 38

Intermediate is between what?

Answer 38

superficial and deep

Question 39

Deep is ____ from the outside

Answer 39

farthest

Question 40

The cervical region is the ____

Answer 40

neck

Question 41

The axillary region is the ____

Answer 41

armpit

Question 42

The brachial is the ______

Answer 42

arm

Question 43

The cubital is the _____

Answer 43

front of the elbow

Question 44

The antebrachial is the _____

Answer 44

forearm

Question 45

The carpal is the ____

Answer 45

wrist

Question 46

The palmar is the ____

Answer 46

palm

Question 47

The plantar is the ____

Answer 47

bottom of the foot

Question 48

The dorsal is the ____ of the hand and foot

Answer 48

top

Question 49

List the regions of the body in order top to bottom

Answer 49

upper arm, lower arm, upper fore-arm, lower fore-arm, upper thigh, lower thigh, upper leg, lower leg

Question 50

Who is known as the father of medicine and developed the theory that disease comes from an imbalance in one or more of the bodily fluids: bile, black bile, phlegm, and blood?

Answer 50

Hippocrates (460-280 BC)

Question 51

Who was the first to study body systems and claim that the heart is the seat of the soul and the controller of body heat?

Answer 51

Aristotle (384-322 BC)

Question 52

Who was the first to do a cadaver dissection (and discovered that humans have universal organs), implement conventional terminology, differentiate between veins and arteries, and state that the brain is the house of intellect?

Answer 52

Herophilus (325-255 BC)

Question 53

Who did anatomical dissections on animals to try to connect the two, was the physician to the gladiators, and inaccurately stated that blood was generated in the liver?

Answer 53

Galenus (131-201 AD)

Question 54

Who was the first to perform dissections in front of medical students and state that all physicians must see or do at least one dissection to graduate?

Answer 54

Mondino (1270-1326)

Question 55

Who made 240 detailed drawings and writings about anatomy?

Answer 55

Da Vinci (1452-1519)

Question 56

Who wrote the first anatomical text with illustrations and quested Galen's anatomy that humans were the same as animals?

Answer 56

Da Carpi (1460-1530)

Question 57

Who wrote the most influential book on anatomy, did his own dissections, and corrected many of Galen's errors?

Answer 57

Vesalius (1514-1564)

Question 58

Who started his own medical school that made all students complete dissections and is known as the father of surgery?

Answer 58

John Hunter (1728-1793)

Question 59

Who wrote the famous textbook Gray's Anatomy that was purchased by students?

Answer 59

Henry Gray (1827-1861)

Question 60

What did the Anatomy Act of 1832 implement?

Answer 60

Doctors, teachers, and medical students would be able to dissect donated bodies

Question 61

Cutting a sagittal section through the body separates which parts of the body?

Answer 61

right and left halves

Question 62

What is another term for forearm?

Answer 62

antebrachial

Question 63

What body cavity is located inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the pelvic brim of the hip bones?

Answer 63

abdominal cavity

Question 64

What is the term for a body structure that is below another structure?

Answer 64

inferior