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Anatomy3651 > Orientation, History of Anatomy and Dissection > Flashcards

Orientation, History of Anatomy and Dissection Flashcards

1
Q

Macroscopic is the same as what?

A

gross anatomy

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2
Q

Microscopic is the same as what?

A

histology

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3
Q

Imaging is the same as what?

A

radiographic anatomy

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4
Q

Developmental anatomy is the same as what?

A

embryology

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5
Q

What is the first level of the organization of anatomy?

A

cellular

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6
Q

What is the second level of the organization of anatomy?

A

tissue

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7
Q

What is the third level of the organization of anatomy?

A

organ

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8
Q

What is the fourth level of the organization of anatomy?

A

organ system

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9
Q

What is the fifth level of the organization of anatomy?

A

organismal

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10
Q

What are the four types of basic tissue?

A

epithelia, connective, muscle, nervous

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11
Q

What type of tissue is the boarder to the outside?

A

epithelia

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12
Q

What type of tissue holds things together?

A

connective

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13
Q

What type of tissue contains the brain, spinal cord, and sensory fibers?

A

nervous

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14
Q

What type of tissue is related to parts of the body that move?

A

muscle

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15
Q

What is the body’s biggest organ?

A

skin

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16
Q

Tissues are combined to form what?

A

organ systems

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17
Q

Superior is the same as what?

A

cranial

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18
Q

Cranial is the same as what?

A

superior

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19
Q

inferior is the same as what?

A

caudal

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20
Q

Caudal is the same as what?

A

inferior

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21
Q

The saggital plane spits the body into what?

A

left and right

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22
Q

The axial/transverse plane splits the body into what?

A

top and bottom

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23
Q

Axial is the same as what?

A

transverse

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24
Q

Transverse is the same as what?

A

axial

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25
Q

Coronal is the same as what?

A

frontal

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26
Q

Frontal is the same as what?

A

Coronal

27
Q

The coronal/frontal plane splits the body into what?

A

ventral and dorsal

28
Q

Medial is ____ to the body interior

A

close

29
Q

Lateral is ____ to the body interior

A

away

30
Q

Proximal and distal are used for _____

A

extremities

31
Q

Proximal is ____ to the body

A

close

32
Q

Distal is ____ from the body

A

away

33
Q

Anterior is the same as what?

A

ventral

34
Q

Ventral is the same as what?

A

anterior

35
Q

Posterior is the same as what?

A

ventral

36
Q

Ventral is the same as what?

A

posterior

37
Q

Superficial is ____ to the outside

A

closest

38
Q

Intermediate is between what?

A

superficial and deep

39
Q

Deep is ____ from the outside

A

farthest

40
Q

The cervical region is the ____

A

neck

41
Q

The axillary region is the ____

A

armpit

42
Q

The brachial is the ______

A

arm

43
Q

The cubital is the _____

A

front of the elbow

44
Q

The antebrachial is the _____

A

forearm

45
Q

The carpal is the ____

A

wrist

46
Q

The palmar is the ____

A

palm

47
Q

The plantar is the ____

A

bottom of the foot

48
Q

The dorsal is the ____ of the hand and foot

A

top

49
Q

List the regions of the body in order top to bottom

A

upper arm, lower arm, upper fore-arm, lower fore-arm, upper thigh, lower thigh, upper leg, lower leg

50
Q

Who is known as the father of medicine and developed the theory that disease comes from an imbalance in one or more of the bodily fluids: bile, black bile, phlegm, and blood?

A

Hippocrates (460-280 BC)

51
Q

Who was the first to study body systems and claim that the heart is the seat of the soul and the controller of body heat?

A

Aristotle (384-322 BC)

52
Q

Who was the first to do a cadaver dissection (and discovered that humans have universal organs), implement conventional terminology, differentiate between veins and arteries, and state that the brain is the house of intellect?

A

Herophilus (325-255 BC)

53
Q

Who did anatomical dissections on animals to try to connect the two, was the physician to the gladiators, and inaccurately stated that blood was generated in the liver?

A

Galenus (131-201 AD)

54
Q

Who was the first to perform dissections in front of medical students and state that all physicians must see or do at least one dissection to graduate?

A

Mondino (1270-1326)

55
Q

Who made 240 detailed drawings and writings about anatomy?

A

Da Vinci (1452-1519)

56
Q

Who wrote the first anatomical text with illustrations and quested Galen’s anatomy that humans were the same as animals?

A

Da Carpi (1460-1530)

57
Q

Who wrote the most influential book on anatomy, did his own dissections, and corrected many of Galen’s errors?

A

Vesalius (1514-1564)

58
Q

Who started his own medical school that made all students complete dissections and is known as the father of surgery?

A

John Hunter (1728-1793)

59
Q

Who wrote the famous textbook Gray’s Anatomy that was purchased by students?

A

Henry Gray (1827-1861)

60
Q

What did the Anatomy Act of 1832 implement?

A

Doctors, teachers, and medical students would be able to dissect donated bodies

61
Q

Cutting a sagittal section through the body separates which parts of the body?

A

right and left halves

62
Q

What is another term for forearm?

A

antebrachial

63
Q

What body cavity is located inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the pelvic brim of the hip bones?

A

abdominal cavity

64
Q

What is the term for a body structure that is below another structure?

A

inferior

Anatomy3651 (33 decks)

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