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Anatomy3651 > Digestive Secretions > Flashcards

Digestive Secretions Flashcards

1
Q

endocrine cells of the stomach

A

gastrin

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2
Q

stimulates chief and parietal cells

A

gastrin

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3
Q

gastrin purpose

A

endocrine, stimulates chief and parietal cells

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4
Q

secretion of HCl

A

parietal

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5
Q

protein hydrolysis

A

parietal

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6
Q

parietal cells

A

secretion of HCl for protein hydrolysis, in gastric glands

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7
Q

secretion of pepsinogen

A

chief

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8
Q

chief cells

A

secretion of pepsinogen in gastric glands

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9
Q

pepsin

A

combination of HCl and pepsinogen, protein breakdown

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10
Q

gastrin location

A

stomach

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11
Q

chief cells location

A

stomach

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12
Q

parietal cells location

A

stomach

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13
Q

pilca circularis location

A

small intestine

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14
Q

villi, microvilli location

A

small intestine

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15
Q

crypts of lieberkuehn location

A

small intestine, colon

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16
Q

goblet cells location

A

stomach, small intestine, many in colon

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17
Q

found at the last of crypts of liberkuhn to produce lysozymes that kill bacteria

A

paneth cells

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18
Q

paneth cells location

A

small intestine

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19
Q

patches of lymphoid tissue

A

peyers patches

20
Q

peyers patches location

A

small intestine

21
Q

used to carry fats to lymphatic system

A

lacteal vessels

22
Q

lacteal vessels location

A

small intestine

23
Q

production of mucus in submucosal glands

A

brunner’s glands

24
Q

brunner’s glands location

A

duodenum

25
Q

enteroendocrine cell to stimulate the gallbladder to contract

A

CKK

26
Q

CKK location

A

duodenum

27
Q

enteroendocrine cell to stimulate the pancreas to release hormones and sodium bicarbonate

A

secretin

28
Q

secretin location

A

duodenum

29
Q

excrete enzymes such as protease, amylase, lipases, nucleases, and bicarbonate

A

acinar cells

30
Q

acinar cell location

A

pancreas

31
Q

exocrine cells of the pancreas

A

acinar

32
Q

endocrine cells of the pancreas

A

insulin, glucagon

33
Q

a and b cell locations

A

pancreas

34
Q

insulin and glucagon locations

A

pancreas

35
Q

secreted by B cells to lower glucose

A

insulin

36
Q

secreted by A cells to raise glucose

A

glucagon

37
Q

combination of a cells and b cells

A

islands of langerhans

38
Q

what makes up islands of langerhans

A

a cells and b cells

39
Q

islands of langerhans location

A

pancreas

40
Q

hepatocytes location

A

liver

41
Q

macrophages in sinusoidal capillaries

A

kupffer cells

42
Q

kupffer cells location

A

liver

43
Q

what is released by parotid glands

A

serous fluid (amylase, lysozymes)

44
Q

what is released by sublingual glands

A

mucus

45
Q

what is released by submandibular glands

A

serous fluid, mucus

Anatomy3651 (33 decks)

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