ORE DEP (CLASTIC SEDS) Flashcards
Deposits realted to Clastic Sediments
?Sanstone type Uranium
?Placer Deposits
?Qtz-Pebble Conglo Au-U - Witswatersrand deposit, SA
?Stratabound in Arkosic (Felds-Rich) Sed Rocks
?Devonian-Tertiary Age
?Enriched by “LATERAL SECRETION” - deposition of Uranium minerals from circulating Groundwater
Sandstone-Type Uranium
How much of the worlds resources is represented by Sed Uranium?
40%
Common Ore Minerals
Uraninite and Coffinite
Types of Sandstone Type Uranium
?Roll Front Type-U
?Salt Wash Type-U
?Humate Type-U
A deposit created by EROSION and/or SEDIMENTATION containing paticle of some valuable minerals
Placer Deposits
Most exploited deposits of this type?
Cenozoic
Two Types of Placer Accdng to Age
1) Modern - Actively Forming
2) Fossil - Buried by Younger Rocks
Types of Placer Concentrations
1) Eluvial - Hill Slopes
2) Alluvial - Fans
3) Fluvial - Streams
4) Marine - beach sands
5) Lacustrine - Lakes
6) Glacial - Tills
Type of placer-forming minerals which are more resistant to chemical and mechanical erosion
Resistate
Type of placer-forming minerals with high specific Gravities
Heavy minerals
Types of Resistates Mienrasl
1) Non Reactive - Inert
2) Maleable - Bend rather than break
3) High Hardness
Inert Oxide Mienrals
Cassiterite
Chromite
Rutile
Magnetie
Ilmenite
Inert Silicates
Zircon
Inert Tunsgates
Wolframite