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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OCTA 236 (Geriatrics Exam 1) > Flashcards

OCTA 236 (Geriatrics Exam 1) Flashcards

1
Q

the study of aging (study of old men)

A

Gerontology

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2
Q

medical practice associated with the elderly

A

Geriatrics

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3
Q

How is chronic disease managed?

A
  • medications
  • diet
  • exercise
  • surgery
  • technology
  • client-centered approaches
  • engagement in occupations
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4
Q

focus on the client/patient really understanding what is happening to them health wise

A

Health literacy

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5
Q

teaching individuals and the communities about health in order to improve health

A

Health education

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6
Q

enabling/helping people have control over, to improve health

A

Health promotion

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7
Q

Medical model:

A
  • Professional is responsible
  • Professional has power
  • Professional makes decisions
  • Professional is the expert
  • Professional answers to the agency
  • Planning is fragmented
  • Culture is denied
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8
Q

Community Model:

A
  • Client is responsible
  • Client has power
  • Client makes decisions
  • Client is expert
  • Professional answers to the client
  • Planning is coordinated
  • Culture is appreciated
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9
Q

Medical model:

A
  • Individually based* Person enters the system when ill
  • Physician referral required & physician is the team leader
  • Services are rendered in the hospital/clinic or some other medical setting
  • Third party payer requirements
  • Reactive instead of proactive
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10
Q

Community model:

A
  • Individually or group based
  • Focus on the well population
  • Prevention is emphasized (fall prevention)
  • Services are provided in the community
  • Variety of funding sources /grant funding sought
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11
Q

a grant made on the condition that other monies have already be secured

A

Challenge grant

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12
Q

a grant made to establish an innovative project or program (prove something is beneficial)

A

Demonstration grant

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13
Q

a grant/gift made with the specification that the amount donated must be matched on a one for one basis

A

Matching grant

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14
Q

a grant or contribution used to start a new project or organization

A

Seed money

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15
Q

OT Process:

A

Initial Screening -> Evaluation -> Appropriate Goals -> Implementation (treatment) -> Reevaluation

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16
Q

assessment that test gait and balance

A

Tinnetti

17
Q

assessment that test functional reach

A

FRIENDS

18
Q

assessment that tests functional mobility

A

TUG (timed get up and go)

19
Q

Assessment that tests leg strength and endurance

A

30 second chair test

20
Q

Moral principles or values that guide the conduct of an individual or group in personal/professional setting (helps determine right from wrong)

A

Code of Ethics

21
Q

Concern of well being

A

Beneficence

22
Q

Refrain from actions that cause harm

A

Nonmaleficence

23
Q

Respecting rights of individuals

A

Autonomy

24
Q

Promoting fairness

A

Justice

25
Q

OT personnel representing themselves with accurate credentials (truthful, honesty)

A

Veracity

26
Q

OT personnel being respectful and refraining from derogatory or disrespectful communication

A

Fidelity

27
Q

What are the generations?

A

Traditionalist
Baby Boomer
Generation X
Generation Y

28
Q

Generation from 1922-1945, Great Depression, WWII, Korean War, post war building of America (GI Bill)

A

Traditionalist Generation

29
Q

A generation from 1946-1964, assasination of JFK, MLK Jr, Cuban missile crisis, Civil rights movement, Disability rights movement, sexual revolution, Vietnam war, television, first walk on the moon, water gate

A

Baby Boomer Generation

30
Q

A generation from 1965-1980, Fall of Berlin Wall, Gulf war, Challenger space shuttle, latchkey children, MTV, video games, seeding of internet

A

Generation X

31
Q

A generation from 1981-2000, September 11 terrorist attacks, Iklahoma city bombing, Columbine school shooting,internet, cellphones, baby on board generation

A

Generation Y

32
Q

Refers to an individual to manage independently

A

Function

33
Q

Inability to live independently due to an impairment

A

Dysfunction

34
Q

Are a result of normal changes that occur within aging

A

Primary changes

35
Q

Changes that are caused by disease and illness, or changes secondary to impairment

A

Secondary changes

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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