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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OCTA 206 Exam/ Practicum 1 > Flashcards

OCTA 206 Exam/ Practicum 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Movement that opens or straightens a joint (opening hands)

A

Extension

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2
Q

Movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together

A

Flexion

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3
Q

Swings the limb away from the midline

A

Lateral Rotation

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4
Q

Joint medially rotates, the limb turns in toward the midline

A

Medial Rotation

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5
Q

A movement of head and vertebral column along transverse plane (checking to see if a car is behind you)

A

Rotation

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6
Q

Joint brings a limb medially toward the body’s midline (adding to body)

A

Adduction

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7
Q

Moves a limb laterally away from the midline (carry away from body)

A

Abduction

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8
Q

A combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction

A

Circumduction

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9
Q

Neck or vertebral column bends laterally to the side (lift head off pillow)

A

Lateral Flexion

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10
Q

Movement bringing the radius and ulna parallel to one another (carrying bowl of soup)

A

Supination

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11
Q

Movement when the radius crosses over the ulna (prone to spill)

A

Pronation

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12
Q

Ankle movement letting off gas pedal

A

Dorsiflexion

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13
Q

Ankle movement stepping on gas pedal

A

Plantar Flexion

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14
Q

What are the 5 muscles of the shoulder girdle?

A 
Trapezius
Lavator Scapulae
Rhomboids
Pectoralis Minor
Serratus Anterior
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15
Q

A muscle of the shoulder girdle that performs downward rotation and depression?

A

Pectoralis Minor

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16
Q

A muscle of the shoulder girdle that performs abduction(protraction) and upward rotation?

A

Serratus Anterior

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17
Q

A muscle of the shoulder girdle that performs elevation and upward rotation?

A

Trapezius

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18
Q

A muscle of the shoulder girdle that performs downward rotation and depression?

A

Rhomboids

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19
Q

A muscle of the shoulder girdle that performs elevation and downward rotation?

A

Levator Scapulae

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20
Q

The study of movement

A

Kinesiology

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21
Q

Those forces causing movement

A

Kinetics

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22
Q

Refers to a location or position toward the midline

A

Medial

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23
Q

Refers to a location or position farther from the midline

A

Lateral

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24
Q

Refers to the front of the body or the position closer to the front

A

Anterior (Ventral)

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25
Q

Refers to the back of the body or to the position more toward the back

A

Posterior (Dorsal)

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26
Q

Refers to locations on extremities away from the trunk

A

Distal

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27
Q

Refers to locations on extremities toward the trunk

A

Proximal

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28
Q

Refers to the location of a body part that is above another or refer to the upper surface of an organ or structure

A

Superior

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29
Q

Refers to the location of a body part that is below another or refer to the lower surface of an organ or structure

A

Inferior

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30
Q

Refers to a position or structure close to the head

A

Cranial

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31
Q

Refers to a position or structure close to the feet

A

Caudal

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32
Q

Location on the surface of skin

A

Superficial

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33
Q

Location down from the top of the surface

A

Deep

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34
Q

Body position when a person is lying straight, with the face, or anterior surface, pointed upward

A

Supine

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35
Q

Body position when person is horizontal, with the face, or anterior surface, pointed downward

A

Prone

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36
Q

Refers to the other side of the body

A

Contralateral

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37
Q

Refers to the same side of the body

A

Ipsilateral

38
Q

Movement that occurs in a straight line

A

Rectilinear Motion

39
Q

Movement that occurs in a curved path that is not necessarily circular

A

Curvilinear

40
Q

Movement of an object around a fixed point (axis)

A

Angular Motion

41
Q

Moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

A

Inversion

42
Q

Moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

A

Eversion

43
Q

The axial skeleton consists of?

A

Skull
Vertebral Column
Ribs

44
Q

Where is the origin for the five muscles of the shoulder girdle?

A

Axial Skeleton

45
Q

Fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

46
Q

Connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

47
Q

Refers to the more movable bone

A

Insertion

48
Q

Refers to the more stable bone

A

Origin

49
Q

A term often used to discuss the activities of the scapula and clavicle, and to a lesser degree, the sternum and ribs

A

Shoulder Girdle

50
Q

Also called the glenohumeral joint, consists of the scapula and humerus

A

Shoulder joint

51
Q

Landmarks of the scapula

A 
Superior angle
Inferior Angle
Vertebral border
Axillary Border
Spine
Coracoid Process
Acromion Process
Glenoid Fossa
52
Q

Landmarks of the clavicle

A

Sternal End
Acromial End
Body

53
Q

Movements of the shoulder girdle

A 
Elevation
Depression
Abduction (Protraction)
Adduction (Retraction)
Upward Rotation
Downward Rotation
54
Q

What movements does the Pectoralis Minor perform?

A

Downward Rotation

Depression

55
Q

What movements does the Serratus Anterior perform?

A

Protraction

Upward Rotation

56
Q

What movements does the Trapezius perform?

A

Elevation

Upward Rotation

57
Q

What movements does the Rhomboids perform?

A

Elevation
Retraction
Downward Rotation

58
Q

What movements does the Levator Scapulae?

A

Elevation

Downward Rotation

59
Q

Movements of the Gleno-humeral (Shoulder Joint)

A
  1. Flexion, Extension, Hyperextention
  2. Abbduction, Adduction
    3 .Medial and Lateral Rotation
  3. Horizontal Abduction and Adduction
60
Q

Landmarks of the Humerus

A 
Head
Surgical Neck
Anatomical Neck
Deltoid Tuberosity
Intertubular Groove
Shaft
Greater Tubercle
Lesser Tubercle
61
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles?

A

Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor

62
Q

What is the purpose of the rotator cuff muscles?

A

keep good alignment between the head of the humerus and glenoid fossa

63
Q

What are the muscles of the shoulder joint (gleno-humeral)?

A 
Deltoid
Pectoralis Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachii
Triceps Brachii
64
Q

What movements does the deltoid perform?

A

Shoulder abduction, horizontal adduction, medial rotation, flexion

65
Q

What movements does the Pectoralis Major perform?

A

Shoulder adduction, Horizontal Adduction, Medial Rotation, Shoulder Flexion, Shoulder Extension

66
Q

What movements does the Latissimus Dorsi perform?

A

Shoulder Adduction, Medial Rotation, Extension, Hyperextension

67
Q

What movements does Teres Major perform?

A

Shoulder Adduction, Medial Rotation, Extension

68
Q

What movements does Supraspinatus perform?

A

Shoulder Abduction

69
Q

What movements does Infraspinatus perform?

A

Horizontal Abduction , Shoulder Lateral Rotation

70
Q

What movements does Teres Minor perform?

A

Horizontal Abduction, Shoulder Lateral Rotation

71
Q

What movements does Subscapularis perform?

A

Shoulder Medial Rotation

72
Q

What movements does Coracobrachialis perform?

A

stabilizes shoulder joint (shoulder flexion)

73
Q

What muscle do the axillary nerve innervate?

A

Deltoid Muscle

74
Q

What motion occur in the frontal plane (coronal plane)?

A

Abduction and Adduction

75
Q

What motion occur in the transverse plane (horizontal plane)?

A

Rotation

76
Q

What motion occur in the sagittal plane?

A

Flexion and Extension

77
Q

A plane that passes through the midline of a part (frontal, sagittal, transverse)

A

Cardinal Plane

78
Q

The point where the three cardinal planes intersect each other

A

Center of gravity

79
Q

Measure movement at joint

A

Goniometer

80
Q

Reduce stress on the joints

A

Joint Protection

81
Q

What are the joint protection principles?

A
  • Respect for pain
  • Balance activity and Rest
  • Avoid activities which cannot be stopped
  • Use larger and stronger joints for activities
  • Avoid standing one position for long periods of time
  • Maintain or use your joints in good alignment
82
Q

Where does all of the scapula muscles have their origin?

A

Axial Skeleton

83
Q

All muscles of the shoulder girdle moves what bone?

A

Scapula

84
Q

A range of motion done my ones self

A

Active Range of Motion (A/ROM)

85
Q

A range of motion that is done by the therapist

A

Passive Range of Motion (P/ROM)

86
Q

A range of motion when the patient does some of the movement and the therapist does the rest of the movement

A

Active Assistance Range of Motion (AA/ROM)

87
Q

A test that test the strength of muscles
5- Normal- holds test position against max resistance
4- Good- holds test position against moderate resistance
3- Fair-Holds test position against gravity
2-Poor- Able to move through full ROM gravity eliminated
1- Trace- No visible movement

A

Manual Muscle Test

88
Q

What is the normal range for Flexion?

A

180 degrees

89
Q

What is the normal range for Extension?

A

45-60 degrees

90
Q

What is the normal range for Abduction?

A

150 degrees

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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