Medical Terminology Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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2
Q

aneurysm/o

A

widening of blood vessel

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3
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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4
Q

ather/o

A

fatty plaque

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5
Q

abnormal hardening of arteriole walls

A

ateriolsclerosis

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6
Q

cardi/o

coron/o

A

heart

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7
Q

phleb/o

ven/o

A

vein

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8
Q

enlargement of the heart

A

cardiomegaly

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9
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

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10
Q

-lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening

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11
Q

breaking down of thrombus

A

thrombolysis

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12
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

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13
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

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14
Q

heart condition

A

-cardia

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15
Q

rapid heart rate

A

tachycardia

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16
Q

endo-

A

in, within

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17
Q

-um

A

structure or thing

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18
Q

structure within the heart (inner layer)

A

endocardium

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19
Q

thickening of larger arterial walls

A

atheroma

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20
Q

process of recording electrical activity of the heart

A

electrocardiography

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21
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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22
Q

record of electrical activity of the heart

A

electrocardiogram

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23
Q

the middle muscular layer of the heart

A

myocardium

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24
Q

fibrous sac that surrounds and encloses the heart

A

pericardium

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25
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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26
Q

Irregular or loss of heart rhythm

A

arrhythmia

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27
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

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28
Q

RV

A

right ventricle

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29
Q

IVS

A

interventricular septum

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30
Q

IAS

A

interatrial septum

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31
Q

raipd breathing

A

tachypnea

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32
Q

rapid swllowing

A

tachyphagia

33
Q

slow breathing

A

bradypnea

34
Q

RA

A

right atrium

35
Q

LA

A

left atrium

36
Q

bi-

A

two

37
Q

tri-

A

three

38
Q

involuntary contraction or twitching of an artery

A

arteriospasm

39
Q

rupture of artery

A

arteriorrhexis

40
Q

incision of vein

A

venotomy

41
Q

study of blood

A

hematology

42
Q

tumor of blood vessels

A

hemangioma

43
Q

pertaining to the heart

A

pulmonary

44
Q

pertaining to a vessel

A

vascular

45
Q

pertaining to the heart

A

cardiac

46
Q

abnormal condition of artery hardening

A

arteriosclerosis

47
Q

SVC

A

superior vena cava

48
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

49
Q

competent

A

healthy

50
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial

51
Q

RA

A

right atrium

52
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular

53
Q

inguinal

A

groin

54
Q

device worn by pt that records prolonged electrocardiograph readings

A

holter monitor

55
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

56
Q

abnormal condition of tissue death

A

necrosis

57
Q

dilation of a blood vessel caused by weakness

A

aneurysm

58
Q

loss of large amount of blood

A

hemorrhage

59
Q

aden/o

A

gland

60
Q

-poiesis

A

formation or production of

61
Q

cells that destroy abnormal cells

A

T cells

62
Q

CA

A

cancer

63
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

64
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

65
Q

IAS

A

interatrial septum

66
Q

deficiency of blood flow to an artery

A

ischemia

67
Q

isch-

A

to hold back, block

68
Q

chemical injection into a varicose vein that causes inflammation and formation of fibrous tissue, which closes the vein

A

sclerotherapy

69
Q

trans-

A

across

70
Q

epi-

A

above

71
Q

anti-

A

against

72
Q

a-

A

without, not

73
Q

tachy-

A

rapid

74
Q

brady-

A

slow

75
Q

TIA

A

translent ischemic attack

76
Q

ECG

A

elecroctrocardiogram

77
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiography

78
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

79
Q

temporary cessation of breathing

A

apnea