Medical Terminology Chapter 5 Flashcards
angi/o
vessel
aneurysm/o
widening of blood vessel
-rrhaphy
suture
ather/o
fatty plaque
abnormal hardening of arteriole walls
ateriolsclerosis
cardi/o
coron/o
heart
phleb/o
ven/o
vein
enlargement of the heart
cardiomegaly
thromb/o
blood clot
-lysis
separation, destruction, loosening
breaking down of thrombus
thrombolysis
varic/o
dilated vein
vascul/o
vessel
heart condition
-cardia
rapid heart rate
tachycardia
endo-
in, within
-um
structure or thing
structure within the heart (inner layer)
endocardium
thickening of larger arterial walls
atheroma
process of recording electrical activity of the heart
electrocardiography
electr/o
electricity
record of electrical activity of the heart
electrocardiogram
the middle muscular layer of the heart
myocardium
fibrous sac that surrounds and encloses the heart
pericardium
-centesis
surgical puncture
Irregular or loss of heart rhythm
arrhythmia
LV
left ventricle
RV
right ventricle
IVS
interventricular septum
IAS
interatrial septum
raipd breathing
tachypnea
rapid swllowing
tachyphagia
slow breathing
bradypnea
RA
right atrium
LA
left atrium
bi-
two
tri-
three
involuntary contraction or twitching of an artery
arteriospasm
rupture of artery
arteriorrhexis
incision of vein
venotomy
study of blood
hematology
tumor of blood vessels
hemangioma
pertaining to the heart
pulmonary
pertaining to a vessel
vascular
pertaining to the heart
cardiac
abnormal condition of artery hardening
arteriosclerosis
SVC
superior vena cava
IVC
inferior vena cava
competent
healthy
SA
sinoatrial
RA
right atrium
AV
atrioventricular
inguinal
groin
device worn by pt that records prolonged electrocardiograph readings
holter monitor
BMT
bone marrow transplant
abnormal condition of tissue death
necrosis
dilation of a blood vessel caused by weakness
aneurysm
loss of large amount of blood
hemorrhage
aden/o
gland
-poiesis
formation or production of
cells that destroy abnormal cells
T cells
CA
cancer
BP
blood pressure
CAD
coronary artery disease
IAS
interatrial septum
deficiency of blood flow to an artery
ischemia
isch-
to hold back, block
chemical injection into a varicose vein that causes inflammation and formation of fibrous tissue, which closes the vein
sclerotherapy
trans-
across
epi-
above
anti-
against
a-
without, not
tachy-
rapid
brady-
slow
TIA
translent ischemic attack
ECG
elecroctrocardiogram
EKG
electrocardiography
difficulty breathing
dyspnea
temporary cessation of breathing
apnea