Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards
dent/o
odont/o
teeth
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
lingu/o
tongue
or/o
stomat/o
mouth
ptyal/o
saliva
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases of the teeth/gums
dentist
specialist in the prevention and correction of misaligned teeth
orthodontist
inflammation of the gums
gingivitis
hypo-
sub-
under
condition of excessive saliva
ptyalism
-emesis
vomiting
- algia
- dynia
pain
-orexia
appetite
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
eating
swallowing
-rrhea
discharge
flow
loss of appetite
anorexia
difficult or painful digestion
dyspepsia
discharge or watery stools from the bowel
diarrhea
maxill/o
jaw
enter/o
intestine (small)
BM
bowel movement
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Dx
diagnosis
GI
gastrointestinal
treats abnormal conditions of tissues
periodontist
throat
pharynx
-oid
resembling
muc/ous
pertaining to mucus
visual examination in or within an organ
endocopy
-plasty
surgical repair
excision of the stomach
gastrectomy
cancerous tumor
carcinoma
excessive vomiting
hyperemesis
vomiting blood
hematemesis
aer/o
air
duoden/o
duodenum (first part of small intestine)
jejun/o
jejunum (second part of small intestine)
ile/o
ileum (third part of small intestine)
proct/o
anus
rectum
visual examination of the colon
colonoscopy
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
-rrhaphy
suture
name the 3 parts of the small intestine
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
Muscle contractions that transports bolus to the stomach
peristalsis
-scopy
visual examination
-stomy
forming an opening
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
hepat/o
liver
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
IBS
irritable bowel sydrome
CT
computed tomography
GI
gasrointestinal
US
ultrasound
abnormal yellow condition of the skin
cirrhosis
condition in which bulging pouches in the GI tract push the mucosal lining through the surrounding muscle
diverticular disease
severe obesity in which a person have a BMI of 40 or greater
morbid obesity
imaging procedure that uses special x-ray equipment to create detailed pictures, or scans, of areas inside the body
computed tomography
radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine
barium swallow
radiographic technique that uses electromagnetic energy to produce multiplanar cross-sectional images of the body
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Process of imaging deep structures of the body by recording reflection of high frequency sound waves and displaying the reflected echoes on the monitor
Ultrasonography
surgical procedures performed on the stomach or intestines to induce weight loss
bariatric surgery
insertion of tube through the nose for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes
nasogastric intubation
tox/o
toxic/o
poison
orth/o
straight
son/o
sound
tom/o
to cut
dia-
across
hyper-
excessive
hypo-
under, below, deficient
HF
heart failure
of a disease, infectious
Malignant
orth/o
straight
Toxic/o
Poison