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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OCTA 201 Exam 2 > Flashcards

OCTA 201 Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

provides a written history to evaluation, intervention, and outcomes of treatment

A

Documentation

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2
Q

What is the largest funding source for OT services?

A

Medicare

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3
Q

What is the 1st step in developing an OT treatment plan?

A

Developing a problem list and behavioral indicators

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4
Q

What is the 2nd step in developing an OT treatment plan?

A

Prioritizing the list of problems with patients assets (valuables)

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5
Q

What is the 3rd step in developing an OT treatment plan?

A

Developing goals and objectives

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6
Q

What is the 4th step in developing an OT treatment plan?

A

Designing activities

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7
Q

What is the last step in developing an OT treatment plan?

A

Outcomes/discharge planning

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8
Q

What method is used to write goals and objectives?

A

ABCD method

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9
Q

What does the ABCD method stand for?

A

A- audience
B- behavior
C- condition
D- degree

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10
Q

Example of ABCD method:

A

A- Jim
B- verbally lists 3 coping strategies
C- use 1 strategy for the last 10 days
D- within 30 days

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11
Q

What type of note does the OT use to document patient progress or lack of progress?

A

SOAP note

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12
Q

What does the acronym SOAP stands for?

A

S- subjective
O- objective
A- assessment
P- plan

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13
Q

What does the “S” (Subjective) in a SOAP note include?

A

expresses the clients perspective regarding his/her condition or treatment. (ex. limitations, concerns, problems, feelings, attitudes, goals, plans, etc.)

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14
Q

What does the “O” (Objective) in a SOAP note include?

A

all measurable, quantifiable, and observable data obtained during your clients OT session is recorded. (what the client did, for how long, purpose, and what OTA observed)

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15
Q

What does the “A” (Assessment) in a SOAP note include?

A

consists of the OT practitioner’s skilled appraisal of the clients progress, functional limitations, pertinent issues, and expected gains from rehabilitation. (3 P’s. problem, progress, potential)

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16
Q

What does the “P” (Plan) in a SOAP note include?

A

determine and set forth the specific interventions that will be used to achieve the occupational therapy goals. (LTG/STG , frequency and duration of treatment, clients benefits, clients priorities)

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17
Q

what is needed to perform the activity and how that influences or relates to the clients stated goals

A

Activity Demands

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18
Q

done to the client

A

Preparatory Methods

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19
Q

done by the client

A

Preparatory Tasks

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20
Q

What notes are made by the OTA?

A

Contact notes

Progress Report

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21
Q

What notes are made by the OT?

A

Reevaluation Report
Transition Plan
Discharge/Discontinuation Report

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22
Q

a legal document that provides an electronic or written history of a clients past and present health, substantiates care, and creates proof of advance directives, vital statistics, course of treatment, and related correspondence

A

Medical record

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23
Q

What does EMR/EHR stand for?

A

Electronic medical record

Electronic health record

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24
Q

a EHR used and controlled by the individual rather than the provider or facility, allowing individuals to track and maintain their own health info

A

Personal health record (PHR)

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25
Q

a website through which individuals can access their personal health info at anytime (lab tests results, medications, discharge summaries)

A

Patient portal

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26
Q

An act passed in 1996 that manages and protects the privacy and security of an individuals health information.

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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27
Q

A rule that specified regulations for the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI)

A

The Privacy Rule

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28
Q

individuals identifiable health information

A

Protected Health Information (PHI)

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29
Q

A document given to each patient , delineates the provider’s privacy practices regarding PHI

A

Notice of Privacy Practices (NPP)

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30
Q

states that only the minimum amount of PHI must be requested or disclosed to accomplish the intended purpose

A

Minimum necessary

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31
Q

An act passed to establish reforms for health care insurance. Increasing health care assess, lowering costs, providing new protections for consumers, and improving health care quality and efficiency

A

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)

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32
Q

An act that requires collaboration among the FDA and several other govermental agencies to propose strategies and recommendations for a health IT regulatory framework.

A

Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA)

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33
Q

An act that requires long term care hospitals, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, home health agencies, and skilled nursing facilities to submit standardized client assessment data and also report on quality measures and resources use

A

Improving Medicare Post- Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014 (IMPACT)

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34
Q

An act that addresses the individual needs of infants and children with disabilities and their families

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

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35
Q

services to children less than 3 years of age who are experiencing a developmental delay in one or more areas

A

Early intervention

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36
Q

notes typically written in a less restricted paragraph format, although info may still be organized into categories

A

Narrative note

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37
Q

Users and used of health records:

A 
Client Care Management
The Client
Reimbursement 
Clinical Quality Measures
The Legal System 
Research & Evidence-Based Practice 
Accreditation 
Education 
Public Health 
Business Development
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38
Q

Government funded program that provides health care benefits for active and retired military personnel and their families

A

TRICARE

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39
Q

A mandatory insurance paid by businesses to cover employees who are injured on the job

A

Workers Compensation

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40
Q

A federal insurance program for people ages 65 who have permanent disabilities

A

Medicare

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41
Q

A joint federal and state program that funds health care for eligible low-income people in the US

A

Medicaid

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42
Q

Services designed to address recovery or improvement in function and, when possible, restoration to a previous level of health and well being

A

Rehabilitative Therapy

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43
Q

Programs created to help clients maintain present function or slow down/prevent further functional deterioration

A

Maintenance Program

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44
Q
  • An organized way of thinking about human occupation
  • Defines and explains a relationship between concepts and ideas concerning occupation
  • Theories “predict” events or behaviors regarding occupation
A

Theory

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45
Q

A guideline for practice that provides direction for evaluation and treatment of particular deficits in the OT domain and concern

A

Frame of reference

46
Q

What are the parts of a guideline for practice?

A

Theoretical base
Function/Dysfunction continua
Function/Dysfunction indicators
Postulates regarding change

47
Q

The concept drawn from various theories that supports the use of guidelines

A

Theoretical Base

48
Q

The deficits addressed by the guidelines for practice

A

Function/Dysfunction continua

49
Q

Guide the therapist in the evaluation phase of the intervention

A

Function/Dysfunction indicators

50
Q

Guide the treatment used to ameliorate (improve) the deficits

A

Postulates regarding change

51
Q

Models that incorporate all areas of OT practice to explain the relationship between occupation, person and environment

A

Occupational Based Models

52
Q

What are some examples of occupational based models?

A

MOHO
PEOP
CMOP (Canadian model of occupational performance)
Occupational Adaptation

53
Q

A model that client centered and focuses on the interaction of the environment, occupation, and the person

A

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)

54
Q

A client centered model that focuses on ADL’s, motivation, and the personal characteristics that influence the person’s ability to manage the environment

A

Person-Environment-Occupation- Performance (PEOP) Model

55
Q

What are the two client centered models of OT?

A

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)

Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP)

56
Q

Critical assumption of the PEOP model?

A

occupational performance is influenced by the relationship between person and environment

57
Q

This model emphasizes that through the participation in therapeutic occupations persons transform themselves into more adaptive and health beings

A

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

58
Q

Which model follows this:

info enters the humans system as INPUT –> processed as THROUGHPUT –> results as OUTPUT from the person

A

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

59
Q

Which model involves:
Volition- interests, values
Habituation- habits, roles
Performance Capacity- skills, underlying ability

A

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

60
Q

human beings are viewed as complex multilevel systems who participate in their environment

A

Occupational Science

61
Q

illness, disease or other life experiences limit the person’s ability to adapt to the environment and to fully participate

A

Occupational Science

62
Q

sometimes referred to as a guideline for practice. articulates overarching concepts that are based on systems theory and can be used in a variety of settings with a wide range of clients.

A

Occupational Adaptation

63
Q

a process of change that occurs through interaction among the person, occupational environments, and occupational challenges

A

Adaptation

64
Q

What two models are originated by Law and Christiansen and Baum?

A

CMOP

PEOP

65
Q

What model is originated by Reilly and Kielhofner?

A

MOHO

66
Q

Originated by Schkade and Schultz

A

Occupational Adaptation

67
Q

Originated by Yerxa

A

Occupational Science

68
Q

What are the different types of frames of reference?

A 
Biomechanical
Rehabilitation
Sensory Integration
Motor Control
Cognitive Disabilities
69
Q

A frame of reference applied to people with LROM, decreased muscle strength and/or endurance

A

Biomechanical Frame of Reference

70
Q

What is the prime focus of the Biomechanical Frame of Reference?

A

musculoskeletal capacities are needed to perform everyday occupations

71
Q

What are the parts that make up movement?

A

Joint ROM
Muscle strength
Endurance

72
Q

A frame of reference that uses compensation to regain independence

A

Rehabilitation Frame of Reference

73
Q

A frame of reference that considers context and performance patterns

A

Rehabilitation Frame of Reference

74
Q

A frame of originated by Jean Ayres that observed that kids appeared to have problems with interpreting information from their bodies and the surrounding environment

A

Sensory Integration Frame of Reference

75
Q

In reference to what frame of reference do kids have an intact CNS and PNS?

A

Sensory Integration Frame of Reference

76
Q

Sensory integration focuses on what senses?

A 
Vestibular (balance)
    Tactile (touch)
    Proprioceptive (position & movement)
    Auditory (hearing)
    Visual (sight)
77
Q

Evaluation of Sensory integration includes

A

Sensory integration and Praxis test

78
Q

A frame of reference that includes these four treatment strategies:
Rood
Bobaths Neurodevelopmental Treatment
Brunnstrom
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

A

Motor Control Frame of Reference

79
Q

A treatment strategy of SI:

  • focuses on Cerebral Palsy and Hemiplegia (paralysis) patients
  • sensory stimulation assisted with the development of normal muscle tone and motor responses
A

ROOD

80
Q
  • Basic postural movement learned first

* postural control is the foundation to all movement

A

Bohaths Neurodevelopmental Treatment

81
Q
  • is belief to use whatever the patient may have.
  • Sees the use of synergies as being okay and if used over and over then ultimately they get integrated into more normal patterns of movement
A

Brunnstrom

82
Q
  • Normal motor develops from cephal to caudal and proximal to distal
  • Reflexes dominate early on in development and are integrated into voluntary motor behavior
A

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

83
Q

What do all four of motor control treatments focus on?

A
  • Motor control
  • Coordinated movement patterns
  • Maintaining balance
  • Emphasize the CNS control of movement
84
Q

A frame of reference originated by Claudia Allen that was originally used on psychiatric patients and now with any patient with a cognitive limitation (Dementia, Mental Retardation, etc)

A

Cognitive Disabilities Frame of Reference

85
Q

What does MOTA stand for?

A

Maryland Occupational Therapy Association

86
Q

What are 3 things MOTA do for occupational therapy practitioners?

A
  1. lobbying for profession
    2.
    3.
87
Q

Is membership for MOTA mandatory?

A

No

88
Q

What is the big event that will take place in November?

A

37th Annual MOTA Conference

89
Q

Name 2 reasons its important to be a member of MOTA:

A

1.

2.

90
Q

What does AOTA stand for?

A

American Occupational Therapy Association

91
Q

What are some things AOTA provides for their members?

A 
lobbying for profession
continuing education
professional certification
advocacy
leadership opportunities
92
Q

What is the name of the Magazine published by AOTA?

A

OT Practice Magazine

93
Q

What is the name of the Journal published by AOTA?

A

American Journal of Occupational Therapy

94
Q

What event did AOTA sponsor in September 2017?

A

Hill Day

95
Q

Why is Hill Day important to clinicians?

A

shows how OT improve outcomes by helping people regain function and independence and return to active members of society

96
Q

What is at least one service AOTA offers to its student members?

A 
Financial Aid
Fieldwork prep
Savings
Research
Training
97
Q

Where was the AOTA national conference held this year and what was special about it?

A

Philadelphia, PA

Centennial Celebration

98
Q

Where will the AOTA annual national conference be held in 2018?

A

AOTA/NBCOT National Student Conclave

99
Q

What are some reasons why every OT practitioner be a member of AOTA?

A

Networking

100
Q

How much is a student membership to AOTA?

A

$75

101
Q

What does the Maryland State Board of OT Practice do for OT practitioners in the state of Maryland?

A

Issue license

102
Q

What is the difference between Maryland State Board of OT Practice and MOTA?

A

not voluntary but mandated

103
Q

What do the regulations state with regard to supervision of the COTA/L by the OTR/L?

A

Periodic supervision

104
Q

What do the regulations state with regard to supervising nonprofessional personnel?

A

Aide
Temporary OTA
Level 1 fieldwork OT student
Level 1 Level 2 OT student

105
Q

How often do an OT need to renew license?

A

every 2 years ($200)

106
Q

What does NBCOT stand for?

A

National Board of Certification in Occupational Therapy

107
Q

What is the purpose of NBCOT?

A

Serving the public interest by advancing client care and professional practice through evidence-based certification standards and the validation of knowledge essential for effective practice in occupational therapy.

108
Q

When are you eligible to take the NBCOT Exam?

A
  1. Graduate with an accredited/approved entry-level occupational therapy degree
  2. Complete all fieldwork requirements
  3. Submit an official final college or university transcript that indicates the date of graduation and degree
    title OR a NBCOT Academic Credential Verification Form (ACVF)
  4. Agree to abide by the NBCOT Practice Standards and Code of Conduct.
109
Q

the application of evaluative, consultative, preventative, and therapeutic services delivered through telecommunications and information technologies

A

Teleheath

110
Q

What does OT practitioners use teleheath for?

A

a mechanism to provide services at a location that is physically distinct from the client, thus allowing for services to occur where the client lives, work, plays, if that is needed or desired

111
Q

In order for an OT practitioner to be able to provide OT services via teleheath they must what?

A

hold a valid Maryland licence prior to providing OT services

112
Q

In order to be able to conduct an evaluation via teleheath there must be a real time two way or multipoint observation, communication, and interaction between who?

A

Practitioner and client

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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