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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OCTA 221 Final Exam > Flashcards

OCTA 221 Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are some symptoms of major neuro-cognitive disorder?

A

inability to perform ADL’s & IADL’s

memory loss

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2
Q

Name some of the components listed in the code of ethics:

A 
Altruism
Equality
Freedom
Justice
Dignity
Truth
Prudence
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3
Q

What personality disorder will have feelings of emptiness?

A

Borderline personality disorder

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4
Q

What personality disorder would repeatedly get into conflicts with the law?

A

Antisocial personality disorder

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5
Q

What are symptoms/criteria for delirium?

A

rapid onset

disturbance in attention and awareness

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6
Q

What are symptoms of autism spectrum disorder?

A
  • deficits in social-emotional reciprocity
  • deficits in non-verbal communicative behaviors
  • deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships
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7
Q

What is the most dangerous substance to withdraw from?

A

alcohol

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8
Q

T or F: Gambling is considered an addiction in the DSMV

A

True

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9
Q

T or F: Hoarding is considered a form of OCD in DSMV.

A

True

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10
Q

The scenario: The OT tells the OTA to begin treatment with a patient even though an initial evaluation has not been done. Wat are ethical issues here?

A

OT have to do evaluation for initial goals

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11
Q

Name some group maintenance roles:

A

compromising
gatekeeping
encourager

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12
Q

What are 3 types of group roles?

A

task roles
anti-group roles
group roles

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13
Q

Name 2 disorders considered anxiety disorders

A

panic

specific phobia

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14
Q

What is included under habituation?

A

habits and roles

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15
Q

What is brief psychotic disorder?

A

hallucinations and delusions

last about a month

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16
Q

What are some symptoms of borderline personality disorder?

A

Black and white thinking

Emptiness

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17
Q

What is included in volition?

A

motivation

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18
Q

In which diagnosis can you have psychotic symptoms?

A

Bipolar I

Schizophrenia

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19
Q

What are the most common personality disorders seen in hospitals?

A

Antisocial

Borderline

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20
Q

thoughts that don’t go away causing you to act on them

A

Obesessions

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21
Q

What 3 types are group tasks roles?

A

task roles
anti group roles
group roles

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22
Q

What are group task roles?

A

information giver/seeker

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23
Q

What is the major difference between PTSD and acute stress disorder?

A

3 days to a month

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24
Q

What diagnosis is related to antisocial personality disorder?

A

conduct disorder

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25
Q

Tell me 2 things about Tourettes syndrome

A

motor and vocal problems

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26
Q

What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

hallucinations

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27
Q

What are some signs of mania?

A

outrageous clothing
days w/o sleep
high risk behavior

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28
Q

What are 2 types of anti-psychotic medications?

A

typical

atypical

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29
Q

What are 2 major types of symptoms in schizophrenia?

A

positive

negative

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30
Q

What is the most common type of hallucination?

A

auditory

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31
Q

What type of medications have dietary restrictions?

A

MAO’s

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32
Q

What are some sypmtoms of depression?

A

withdraw

loss of appetite

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33
Q

An OTA is writing the progress note in a facility where all his/her notes need to be co-signed by the OT. The OT will not be in until next Monday and the note is due tomorrow. What is the ethical issue here? What could be the solution?

A

get supervisor to co-sign

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34
Q

T or F: It is okay for an OTA to begin treatment without initial goals and evaluation by the OT.

A

False

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35
Q

Benzodiazepines are what type of medication?

A

anti-anxiety

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36
Q

T or F: You can have a diagnosis of ADHA without being hyperactive.

A

True

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37
Q

What kinds of medications are used to treat anxiety?

A

Anti- depressive

Benzodiazepines

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38
Q

increased heart rate, sweating, nausea, palpation’s are symptoms of

A

panic attacks

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39
Q

Why do we treat in groups?

A

Pt. participate
increase social skills
cost affective

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40
Q

This disorder is when you think that everyone is out to get you

A

Paranoia

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41
Q

T or F: Depression can be diagnosed at any age.

A

True

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42
Q

What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

flat affect
withdraw
loss of moivation

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43
Q

This type of eating disorder has distorted body image

A

Anorexia

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44
Q

T or F: Dementia patients have a memory problem.

A

True

45
Q

Most people with intellectual disability fall into this level

A

Mild

46
Q

T or F: Anxiety is a normal feeling.

A

True

47
Q

T or F: Cognitive behavioral therapy is most effective treatment for pedophilia

A

False

48
Q

Do symptoms of neuro-cognitive disorder appear rapidly or gradually?

A

Rapidly

49
Q

T or F: Most successful treatment for pedophilia is “chemical castration”.

A

True

50
Q

T or F: Rigidity and confusion are medical emergencies.

A

True

51
Q

What is the difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II?

A

Bipolar I has mania and Bipolar II has hypomania

52
Q

What level of group works best for patients with maximum difficulty working with others?

A

Parallel

53
Q

This symptom is seeing and hearing things that are not there

A

Hallucination

54
Q

What helps group cohesion develop?

A

common interest
how often you meet
similarities of group members

55
Q

worrying and being anxious about everything are symptoms of:

A

generalized anxiety disorder

56
Q

having trouble sitting still, trouble being quiet, fidgeting

A

Hyperactivity

57
Q

urges to do things repetitively to relieve anxiety

A

Racing thoughts

58
Q

How many personalities does an individual need to have to be diagnosed with DID?

A

2 or more

59
Q

Who had play-work continuum?

A

Mary Riley

60
Q

T or F: Antisocial personality means you have difficulty socially interacting with others.

A

False

61
Q

having no expression or emotion

A

Flat affect

62
Q

What is a delusion?

A

False belief

63
Q

Does everyone who witness a traumatic event develop PTSD?

A

No

64
Q

T or F: Bipolar disorder can be diagnosed in children?

A

True

65
Q

This disorder have depressive symptoms that last more than 2 years

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder

66
Q

T or F: Men and women display the same symptoms for depression.

A

False

67
Q

fear of public spaces

A

Agoraphobia

68
Q

awareness of oneself

A

Therapeutic to self

69
Q

obsession with fire

A

Pyromania?

70
Q

In what disorders is their often cruelty to animals and/or others?

A

Conduct Disorder

Antisocial Disorder

71
Q

vivid a recollection of a traumatic event

A

Flashback

72
Q

Is it Bipolar I or Bipolar II that will generally need hospitalization at least at times?

A

Bipolar I

73
Q

What is the difference between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder?

A

Schizophrenia- mood

Schizoaffective- delusions

74
Q

T or F: KAWA is based in western philosophy?

A

False

75
Q

What are some symbols used in the KAWA model?

A

river
rocks
driftwood

76
Q

Who talked about occupational behaviors?

A

Mary Riley

77
Q

What is included under performance?

A

basic skills

78
Q

What level of intellectual disability may not be identified until the child starts school?

A

Mild

79
Q

Many people with Tourette’s also have this diagnosis

A

ADHD

80
Q

What is the most common obsession with OCD?

A

Germs

81
Q

T or F: Gambling is considered an addiction in DSMV

A

True

82
Q

What is the difference between typical and atypical antipsychotics?

A

Typical- cheaper and treats positive

Atypical- expensive, treats positive and negative

83
Q

What are SSRI’s used to treat?

A

Depression and Anxiety

84
Q

T or F: Gender Identity Disorder is when a person cross dresses only.

A

False

85
Q

What happens when you withdraw from alcohol?

A

tremors

delirium

86
Q

What types of medications are used for side effects from other medications?

A

Antidyskinetics

87
Q

T or F: With addiction you always get the same amount of the drug.

A

False

88
Q

T or F: A person with mild neuro-cognitive disorder will be unable to perform IADLs.

A

False

89
Q

Name one type of motor tic.

A

blinking

tapping

90
Q

What is a specific phobia?

A

Arachnophobia- fear of spiders

91
Q

T or F: Hoarding is considered a form of OCD in DSMV.

A

True

92
Q

Relationship between the patient and COTA is….

A

not an equal one

93
Q

T or F: Multiple Personality Disorder (DID) is felt to be an accurate diagnosis by all professionals.

A

False

94
Q

What personality disorder would be such a perfectionist that it interferes with work?

A

OCD

95
Q

What is genuineness?

A

Being yourself

96
Q

What is empathy?

A

putting yourself in someone else shoes

97
Q

What are some symptoms of PTSD?

A

flashbacks
depression
anxiety
panic attacks

98
Q

T of F: Kleptomania means shoplifting for something you need

A

False

99
Q

What kinds of drugs are used to treat hallucinations and delusions?

A

Anti-psychotics (typical and atypical

100
Q

What information is covered in the standards of practice?

A

defines roles for OTAs, OTRs, Aides

101
Q

T or F: side effects such as blurry vision and dry mouth are a medical emergency.

A

False

102
Q

What kinds of medications are used to treat Bipolar disorder?

A

Mood Stabilizers- lithium
anti convulsants
atypical anti psychotics

103
Q

Rules or standards of behaviors expected in groups are called?

A

social norms

104
Q

T or F: They still use lobotomies to treat schizophrenia.

A

False

105
Q

giving feedback right after the even to which it relates

A

Immediacy

106
Q

Is DID a common diagnosis?

A

No

107
Q

DID is often considered associate with childhood?

A

trauma

108
Q

In which group level would the leader need to take the biggest role?

A

Parallel

109
Q

What are some anti- group roles?

A 
anti group roles dominator
playboy
blocker
self righteous
dogooder

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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