Medical Terminology Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

instrument used for examining

A

scope

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2
Q

voice box

A

larynx

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3
Q

“nas/o, rhin/o” means

A

nose

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4
Q

throat

A

pharynx

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5
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

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6
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsils

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7
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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8
Q

bronchi/o, bronch/o

A

bronchus

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9
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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10
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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11
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

air, lung

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12
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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13
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, expansion

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14
Q

-osmia

A

smell

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15
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

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16
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing, eating

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17
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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18
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction, twitching

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19
Q

-thorax

A

chest

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20
Q

-ia

A

a condition

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21
Q

inflammation of both lungs

A

pneumonia

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22
Q

hyp

A

low

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23
Q

temporary cessation of breathing

A

apnea

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24
Q

bluish discoloration of skin

A

cyanosis

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25
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

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26
Q

aerophagia

A

swallowing air

27
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

28
Q

myc

A

fungus

29
Q

CA

A

cancer

30
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

31
Q

-scope

A

instrument to examine

32
Q

neo

A

new

33
Q

pathy

A

disease

34
Q

malacia

A

softening

35
Q

clusters of air sacs at the end of the bronchi

A

alveoli

36
Q

breathe in air (inhale)

A

external respiration

37
Q

exchange of gases

A

internal respiration

38
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture

39
Q

lob

A

lobe

40
Q

a-

A

without, not

41
Q

brady-

A

slow

42
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult

43
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

44
Q

tachy-

A

rapid

45
Q

dyspnea

A

painful or difficult breathing

46
Q

phren/o

A

mind, diaphragm

47
Q

breathing air into the lungs

A

inspiration

48
Q

breathing air out the lungs

A

expiration

49
Q

during inspiration, the diaphragm

A

descends

50
Q

during expiration, the diaphragm

A

ascends

51
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

52
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

53
Q

emphys/o

A

inflate

54
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

55
Q

plasm

A

formation, growth

56
Q

or/o

A

mouth

57
Q

orth/o

A

straight

58
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

59
Q

spir/o

A

breathe

60
Q

poly

A

many

61
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

62
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

63
Q

HF

A

heart failure

64
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism