NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 9 Flashcards
– Shoulder lameness worsens with exercise
Osteochondrosis
– Complication of complete shunt ligation
Portal hypertension
Hunting dog with granulomatous lymphadenitis, Rx. Itraconazole
Blastomycosis –
Increase aPTT, PT, TT, FOP
DIC –
– Hunting dog with granulomatous lymphadenitis
Bartonellosis
– Target lesion or bulls-eye lesion
Erythema multiliforme
0.5% decreased risk of cancer
Spayed before 1st heat –
26 % decreased risk of cancer
Spayed before 2nd heat –
NO decreased risk of cancer
Spayed before 1st heat –
– Shoulder and elbow lameness
Osteochondrosis
– Increase osteocyte production
Spondyloides deformans
Rx of Calcium oxalate –
Laser lithotripsy
– DKA breathing that is fast and irregular
Kassamaul breathing
– Continuous murmur, stunted growth
PDA
Reverse C sign –
Splenic torsion
Deodorizer cakes –
Trembling seizures
Hyperthyroidism in cats
Benign adenoma –
– Hyperthyroidism in dogs
Malignant carcinoma
– Increase risk of Sertoli cell tumor
Cryptorchidism
MCT Rx –
H1 blocker, corticosteroid
– Don’t give debilitated, geriatric animals
Morphine
– Complicates EPI, decreases cobalamin
SIBO
Distichiasis –
Inverted eyelids
– Prophylactic rx for glaucoma
B – Adrenergic blocker
– Pear shaped merozoite within RBC
Babesiosis
Ehrlichiosis Rx –
DCN
– Avocado
Myocardial necrosis
Chocolate –
cardiac arrhythmia, CNS dysfunction
– Differentiate types of diabetes
Water deprivation + ADH response test
Blue eye (Corneal opacity) –
Canine infectious hepatitis
– Hunting/ outdoor dog sneezing, pawning at face
Grass awn
Pup smaller than size for age, seizure, and ataxia
PSVA –
– Mucopurulent nasal discharge, epistaxis
Nasal aspergillosis
– Pathognomonic for coccidioidomycosis
Spherules
– Lung worms in dogs
Oslerus osleri
– measures ovulation in dogs
LH
Cholecalciferol –
Hypercalcemia
– Dark masses in the eye
Neoplasm
Bounding pulses –
Iron deficiency anemia
Borellia burgodiferi –
Lyme disease
– Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies
Distemper
Warfarin –
K1 deficiency
Whip worm –
Intussusception
– Medial patellar luxation. Rx Tibial crest transposition
Skipping gait
– Persistent murmur
PDA
– Inhibits cartilage formation
Enrofloxacin
Metritis –
Retained placenta
– Dark splotches on abdomen (Petechial hemorrhage)
BMBT
– Swallowing reflex
CN 9, 10
– Submandibular swelling with serous fluid
Salivary mucocele
Young dog licking vulva
Juvenile vaginitis –
– Splenic mass
Hemangiosarcoma
– Large breed with hind limb lameness
Hip dysplasia
– Thoracic limb lameness
Osteochondrosis
R. abducens nerve
– Right medial strabismus
– Multifocal crusts with large coalescing pustules
Pemphigus
– ulceration/ crusting on nasal planum
Pemphigus erythematous
Diabetes insipidus – Rx
vasopressin
Cobalamin deficiency –
Inflammatory bowel disease
Transmits canine ehrlichiosis
Rhipicephalus –
– Nodules on lungs
Neoplasia
– Hit by car
Coxofemoral luxation
– Injury by 3- methyl indole to pulmonary tissue
Pulmonary edema and emphysema
– Rx for Pyometra, enlarged fluid-filled uterus
Pgf2 alpha
– Horse with injected sclera, intubation obtains reflux fluid
Nephrosplenic entrapment
– predisposes to sole abscess
Lactic acidosis
– Chronic with high morbidity and low mortality
Mycoplasma hyopneumania in swine
– Rx of Chlamydia in birds
TCN
– Dx. Nasal swab from cow with 41.7 degrees
IBR
– Hematuria, smooth kidney, WBC in urine. Rx Penicillin
Pyelonephritis in cattle
– Linear ulceration of ileum, grey puddle feces
Lawsonia in pig
– Mucosa and submucosa
Perennial laceration: Grade 1
– Muscular layers
Perennial laceration: Grade 2
– Mucosa, sub mucosa, muscular into rectum
Perennial laceration: Grade 3
– Rectum into the peritoneal cavity
Perennial laceration: Grade 4
Guttural pouch mycosis in horse
Epistasis –
– Ventricular septal defect in cat
pansystolic murmur
ICH Dx –
Skin scrapping
– Circular erosion inside mouth, lips
Vesicular stomatitis
– Agent is ingested or absorbed through skin/ exposure to UV light
Secondary photosensitization – most common from phyloerythrin in chlorophyll
Primary photosensitization e.g St. John’s worth
- Budgerigar having difficulty gripping foot, all toes pointing down
Renal neoplasia
– Rumen full of firm ingesta. Rx exploratory laparotomy
Vagal indigestion
– Young animals, crusted proliferative lesion on lips. Horse, cattle, pigs
Contagious ecthyma
– Mare in dog sitting position, prolapse of nictating membrane
HYPP
– Nasal hemorrhage, green-tinged nasal discharge
Internal carotid artery
– Sporadic diarrhea
Colliobacillosis
– Bird with deformed beak, crooked keel, bowed leg, enlarged parathyroid gland
Primary hyperthyroidism
– Hyperemia of nasal mucosa
IBR
- Cattle with flaky patches on arm and face, no pruritus
Dermatophytosis
– Pigs with lameness, pleuritic, pericarditis, peritonitis
Strep. Suis
– Rx of Anestrus, persistent cl on ovary
GnRH and PgF2 alpha
– Absence of P- waves
Atrial fibrillation
– Fibrinous pleuritis
Mannihemia hemolytica
– Abortion with marked thickening of placenta
Chlamydophilia
Calf scours: Virus –
Corona, Rota
Calf scours: Bacteria –
E.coli, Salmonella
Calf scours: Protozoa –
Cryptosporidium
– Increase use of genetically superior sires and reduced risk of venereal disease
AI
– Cattle with enlargement of peripheral lymph nodes and pitting edema in brisket edema
Measurement of plasma fibrinogen conc
– Lymphoid tumors in multiple organs of birds
Check Genetic line of origin
