NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 6 Flashcards by Femi O

Adult worms in fibrous nodules in trachea and main stream bronchi –

Oslerus osleri

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History/ Rx of hematuria, dysuria, and enlarged prostrate, E. coli in urine –

Erythro, clindamycin, TPS, Fluros, Chloramphenicol

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Beta lactam – Penicillin, cephalosporin

Bite abscess in cats –

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Polyphagia and weight gain -

Hypothyroidism

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6month old kitten is positive for FIV by ELISA

– Retest Elisa @ 6months

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Cat with no Urinalysis abnormally wees outside the litter box –

Examine the type of box and litter used

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Loss of intestinal crypt epithelium

– Parvo

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Lymphoma in dogs –

Hypercalcemia

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Rx for Cat vomiting and straining to defecate –

Enema

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Queen displays affectionate behaviour, does not allow mating –

Proesterous

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Cat with hypertension, chronic renal failure, has been treated overtime, is stable. What next? –

Decrease dose of Amlodipine

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Feline hypertension –

Amlodipine

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Hemolytic anemia in Lepto VS Anaplasma –

Lepto causes Icterus, anaplasma doesn’t

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Cat with mucopurulent occulonasal discharge; tongue or dendritic corneal ulcers, sneezing –

Herpes virus

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Cat/dog, bites /scratch-

Confine and observe daily for 10days; vaccinate during observation

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Cat with erythematous plaques DX:

Skin scrapping, woods light flea Antigen test

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Immune complexes formed during pyometra affects –

Kidney

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Long term use of Carprofen –

Affect serum liver enzymes

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Dog, vomiting, diahorrea, weakness –

Addison’s Disease

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Skin fragility in cat –

Cushions disease

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Dog with respiratory distress (Inspiratory gagging sound) can be halted by rubbing the throat

– Reverse sneeze

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Dog with bilateral pain/ swelling of carpal joints –

Osteochondrosis

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Cat with dyspnea, gallop rhythm lung sound, enlarged left Atrium, Mitral regurgitation –

HCM

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RX Histoplasmosis/can cause nephrotoxicity/ DX BUN,USG and Serum Kretine Conc.

Amphotericin B

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– Dorsal midline between neck and sacrum/ congenital in Rhodesian Ridgeback

Pilonidal(Dermoid) Sinus

Blindness, Bilateral detached retina/measured systemic blood pressure

Hyperthyroidism complication in cat –

Depression and pain in multiple joint. Most appropriate trial therapy pending test result

– Prednisolone, NSAID

Muffled heart sound

– Pericardial effusion

Forceful abdominal straining form more than 30mins without delivery of a puppy –

Emergency

Dog from the shelter has kennel cough, now has dried mucous on both nostrils and harsh lung sounds –

Distemper

Weight loss despite Polyphagia

– GIT Parasite, Diabetes

– For DX Ectopic/allergic contact Dermatitis

Intradermal skin testing in dogs

Cat with Dyspnea, Cyanotic, gallop rhythm –

RX Oxygen, terbutaline

Kittens with tremor and ataxia –

Panleukopania (Parvo) virus

Hypercalcemia in cats –

Hypervitaminocis D

Cat straining to urinate –

Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis

Cat with abnormal mentation and head pressing –

DX Whole blood lead

Continuous cardiac murmur over the cranial left pericardium –

PDA

Functional thyroid Adenoma

Feline hyperthyroidism-

– Contaminated dust, Rodent faeces

Hanta Virus

Cat with white coat and blue eyes –

Congenital Deafness

– Feline Left murmur, Pulmonary edema

DCM

– Right side heart enlargement, tortuous pulmonary vessels

Heartworm

Cerebellar/ retinal damage in new born kittens

Parvo –

Cut on base of tongue, painful mass

Lineal foreign body –

Chronic cough in cat

Eucoleous aerophilous –

Thick capsule, swelling over nose

Cryptococcosis –

– Vestibular dysfunction

Nystagmus/ circling

Felv, ARV vaccines

Fibrosarcoma –

More than 85% are malignant

Feline mammary tumors –

Bartonella –

Cat scratch disease

Heart worm antigen –

Most specific dx in cats

Decrease bone resorption of calcium

Calcitonin –

Secondary to renal disease/ Hyperthyroidism

Hypertension in cats –

Dry hard stool, pelvic malunion

Megacolon –

Identical to bovine insulin

Feline insulin –

Safety pin appearance

Plaque –

Spinal lymphoma

Felv –

Wheezing, coughing

Asthma –

– Ulcerated sore on lip

Feline eosinophilic ulcer

Grape swelling sores/ scabs

Cutebra –

Brown black coffee ground appearances in ears

Otodectes –

Cloudy eyes, anterior uveitis

Toxoplasmosis –

For victim of aggression

Buspirone –

– Open wound with parasite covered with spines

Rabbit bot fly

– Diagnosis of feline ovarian remnant syndrome

LH testing

Facultative – Invades tissue –

Myasis

Obligatory – Invades flesh –

Screw worm

Dx of Heinz body anemia –

Complete blood count

Lethargy, abnormal gait, stunted growth

Hypothyroidism –

NSAID in cat –

Robenacoxib

Sneezing, clear ocular discharge

Herpes –

Require more vitamin A

Cats –

Vomiting and pain in cranial abdomen

Pancreatitis –

Palpable cranial abdominal mass

Tricobenzoars –

Stomatitis, fighting, gingivitis

FIV –

– Mycoplasma hemofelis

DCN

– Systolic mumur in left side

HCM

Flea allergy dermatitis –

Pruritus, alopecia

– Teratogenic in pregnant animals

Estrogenic THERAPY

Raw fish –

Thiamine antagonist

– Milberone, megastrol acetate

Suppress estrus in dogs

– Reticulocytosis, polychromasia

Regenerative anemia

– Vomiting for 24 hours

Foreign body

Retrograde urohydropulsion

– Rx for renal obstruction

Acute pelvic limb lameness –

Capital physeal fracture

Fastest acting, short duration

Regular insulin –

Gallop rhythm

HCM –

– High protein, low carbs

Rx of Feline elimination disorder

Amitriptyline –

– Double contrast cystography

Dx for Uroliths

Ravenous appetite, unkept fur, weight loss, high T4

Hyperthyroidism –

Little kidney

Hydroureter –

Big kidney

Hydronephrosis –

Quality protein, High fiber

Mgt of Hepatic lipidosis

91% reduction in developing mammary tumor

Cats spayed before 6 months –

Coughing, papules, nodules on skin

Cryptococcosis –

– Hair ball treatment, enlarged motility, increase gastric emptying

Cisapride

Dermatophytosis (Ring worm ) Rx

– Itraconazole

Common site of impaction in horses –

Transverse colon and pelvic flexure

– chronic diarrhea, weight loss

Paratuberculosis

– Valvular endocarditis, gram positive cocci on meningeal smear. Rx Penicillin

Erysipelas

Scab over crop –

Microwave heated formula