NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 10 Flashcards by Femi O

– Brisket edema, jugular pulse

Vegetative endocarditis

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– Drops head when bearing weight on the non-lame leg

Lameness in horse

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– Firm lesion attached to the mandible

Actinomycosis

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Metabolic bone disease due to iodized calcium –

Iguana with a swollen leg

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– Head pressing, blindness, convulsion, teeth grinding

Cortical disease

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Interstitial nephritis –

Leptospira specie

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Edema of muzzle

Bluetongue –

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– Teeth longest on the buccal surface of upper arcade and the inguinal surface of lower arcade

Float teeth

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USG less than 1.007 –

Perform a water deprivation test

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– Rupture of the urinary bladder is common

Newborn foal

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– parrot with macrophages that contain intracytoplasmic reticulate bodies Rx DCN x 45 days

Chlamydiosis

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– Most common equine tumor

Papillomatosis

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Rx for Pyometra in bovine –

Pgf2 alpha

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– Multifocal necrosis and intranuclear inclusions

IBR

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Fescue toxicity, degeneration of uterine lining –

Prolonged gestation, dystocia, retained placenta

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– Iguana with the tip of tongue color different from the rest of the tongue

Normal

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Interstitial pneumonia in cattle –

Corticosteroid, reduce pasture grazing

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– Cough, harsh breath sounds, wheezes and rales

Mannihemia hemolytica

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Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus –

Strangles, Rx Penicillin G

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– Broilers with lameness, swollen joint, purulent exudate

Add vitamin D to food

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– Infertility in mares with pneumovagina

Secondary endometrosis

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– Abnormally hairy haircoat

Border disease in lambs

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– Damages hides of cattle

Hypoderma lineatum

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– Swelling of joints with purulent material, Rx TCN

Mycoplasma

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– Hemorrhage of visceral organs and lymph nodes

Hog cholera

– Chlamydial mycoplasma, rickettsia

Rx TCN

– Analysis of blood sample for heavy metals

Bird in a wire cage

– Accompanies photosensitization in horses

Hepatic insufficiency

– Cystic ovarian disease, pyometra, retention of the cl

Anestrus

– Icterus

Leptospirosis

– no icterus

Anaplasma

– Uterus contains foul-smelling reddish fluid

Endometritis

– Exaggerated respiratory effort Rx

Thoracotomy

– Hyperemia of nose

Red nose

Stumbling –

Brainstem

– Abdominal displacement/ ultrasonography of resonant viscus

Resonant ping

– polyarthritis and pleuropneumonia

Mycoplasma mycoides

Chlamydia Rx–

TCN, DCN

– Diarrhea, erosion and ulceration of lingual and buccal mucosa

BVD

Mycoplasma arthritis –

Swollen joints

– severe abdominal pain, nasogastric tube has no reflux, abdomen markedly distended

Small colon impaction

Yellow caseous material in wattles and peritoneum od birds

Fowl cholera –

- Usually on same side of the lesion

Horner’s sign and symptoms

– Rabbits with mucopurulent nasal discharge and encrusted exudate on forelimb

Pasteurella

– Mucopurulent nasal discharge, salivation, oral erosion

Rinderpest

– Foot bath + Zinc sulfate

Interdigital dermatitis in sheep

– Foot bath + Copper sulfate

Interdigital dermatitis in cattle

Maternal antibody vs foal blood type –

neonatal isoeruthrolysis in foal

– Access to laryngopharynx when passing a nasogastric tube

Ventral meatus

– Green structure in allantois' fluid of a horse

Hippo mane

– Add poloxalene to diet

Gas bloat Rx/Prevention

Rx for Hunting dog, bleeding from nostrils, splenomegaly, lymph adenomegaly –

Itraconazole

Streptococcus Rx –

penicillin G

Abdominal volvulus Rx –

0.9% Nacl + Kcl

– Decrease risk on egg bonding

Mineral supplementation

Hyperplastic gastritis –

Ostertagia in abdomen

– Rx for Enlarged fluid-filled uterus 30 days post parturition

PGf2 alpha

– In horse, the suspensory ligament of the spleen attaches to?

Left kidney

– Glucosuria in moribund 6 weeks old lamb

Enterotoxemia caused by C. perfringes

– Undercooked beef

T. saginata

– flea control program

Prevent Tapeworm

– Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, moderate acidosis in foal

Rupture of the urinary bladder

– Dx for Head tilt, poll displaced, drooping lip

Electromyography

– Usually about 3 weeks following parturition

Signs of ketosis

– Breed mare related to stallion

To prevent Neonatal isoerythrolysis

– Similar to hog cholera

ASF lesions

– Pea soupy feces

Paratuberculosis

– edema, degenerative changes, and pressure necrosis in the cerebrum

Salt poisoning in pigs

– Anoplocephala perfolitia in horses

Intussusception

– Infertility in mares with pneumovagina

Secondary endometritis

– Incisors worn, pitted, stained black

Fluorides

– Anterior, longitudinal dorsosacral

Calving normal position

– Pulsation of digital arteries postpartum

Examine reproductive tract

– Rx for Cow with swollen quarter with clots and flakes

Intramammary antibiotics

Proximal and distal droplets in semen –

suspend semen collection

– Complicated by aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition

Megaesophagus

– Petechiae, history of strangles, swollen extremities, edema

Purpura hemorrhagica

Gas forming organisms –

Guttural pouch tympany

– Jaundice, petechial hemorrhages, hemoglobinuria, abortions, Dx Dark field examination of urine

Leptospirosis

– Amazon parrot with biliverdinuria, leucocytosis, increase AST

Chlamydiosis

– Don't combine with calcium

Chlortetracycline

Unilateral epiphora –

Flush nasolacrimal duct

– Muscle twitching, stiff gait, grazed fescue pasture

Administer Vitamin B parenterally

Ring-shaped scaly plaques, pityriasis rosea – Rx

unnecessary, pigs will recover

– Pony with full winter coat. Dx LDDS

Cushing's

– test all and slaughter cattle with antibodies

Lymphoma

– ileocecal intussusception and ileal impaction

Anocephala perfolita

Llama with difficulty in urination – Dx

serum biochemistry profile

– parrot with lime green dropping, nasal discharge

Chlamydiophilosis

– hyperflexion of hock

String halt

– Birds with diarrhea, bloody intestinal tract

Eimeria

– Sterility in male mule

Absence of spermatogonia

Atrophy of gluteal muscles –

protozoal encephalomyelitis

Avoid ventral meatus –

passing nasogastric tube in horse

– paratuberculosis, ovine progressive pneumonia, caseous lymphadenitis

Chronic weight loss in sheep

Roughage PH –

6 -7

High grain diet PH -

5.5-6

Grain overload PH –

<5.5

Acidemia and metabolic acidosis PH -

< 5

- Foal with bloody diarrhea

C. perfringes (C)

Bovine respiratory disease complex –

BHV1, Mannihemia hemolytica