NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 10 Flashcards
– Brisket edema, jugular pulse
Vegetative endocarditis
– Drops head when bearing weight on the non-lame leg
Lameness in horse
– Firm lesion attached to the mandible
Actinomycosis
Metabolic bone disease due to iodized calcium –
Iguana with a swollen leg
– Head pressing, blindness, convulsion, teeth grinding
Cortical disease
Interstitial nephritis –
Leptospira specie
Edema of muzzle
Bluetongue –
– Teeth longest on the buccal surface of upper arcade and the inguinal surface of lower arcade
Float teeth
USG less than 1.007 –
Perform a water deprivation test
– Rupture of the urinary bladder is common
Newborn foal
– parrot with macrophages that contain intracytoplasmic reticulate bodies Rx DCN x 45 days
Chlamydiosis
– Most common equine tumor
Papillomatosis
Rx for Pyometra in bovine –
Pgf2 alpha
– Multifocal necrosis and intranuclear inclusions
IBR
Fescue toxicity, degeneration of uterine lining –
Prolonged gestation, dystocia, retained placenta
– Iguana with the tip of tongue color different from the rest of the tongue
Normal
Interstitial pneumonia in cattle –
Corticosteroid, reduce pasture grazing
– Cough, harsh breath sounds, wheezes and rales
Mannihemia hemolytica
Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus –
Strangles, Rx Penicillin G
– Broilers with lameness, swollen joint, purulent exudate
Add vitamin D to food
– Infertility in mares with pneumovagina
Secondary endometrosis
– Abnormally hairy haircoat
Border disease in lambs
– Damages hides of cattle
Hypoderma lineatum
– Swelling of joints with purulent material, Rx TCN
Mycoplasma
– Hemorrhage of visceral organs and lymph nodes
Hog cholera
– Chlamydial mycoplasma, rickettsia
Rx TCN
– Analysis of blood sample for heavy metals
Bird in a wire cage
– Accompanies photosensitization in horses
Hepatic insufficiency
– Cystic ovarian disease, pyometra, retention of the cl
Anestrus
– Icterus
Leptospirosis
– no icterus
Anaplasma
– Uterus contains foul-smelling reddish fluid
Endometritis
– Exaggerated respiratory effort Rx
Thoracotomy
– Hyperemia of nose
Red nose
Stumbling –
Brainstem
– Abdominal displacement/ ultrasonography of resonant viscus
Resonant ping
– polyarthritis and pleuropneumonia
Mycoplasma mycoides
Chlamydia Rx–
TCN, DCN
– Diarrhea, erosion and ulceration of lingual and buccal mucosa
BVD
Mycoplasma arthritis –
Swollen joints
– severe abdominal pain, nasogastric tube has no reflux, abdomen markedly distended
Small colon impaction
Yellow caseous material in wattles and peritoneum od birds
Fowl cholera –
- Usually on same side of the lesion
Horner’s sign and symptoms
– Rabbits with mucopurulent nasal discharge and encrusted exudate on forelimb
Pasteurella
– Mucopurulent nasal discharge, salivation, oral erosion
Rinderpest
– Foot bath + Zinc sulfate
Interdigital dermatitis in sheep
– Foot bath + Copper sulfate
Interdigital dermatitis in cattle
Maternal antibody vs foal blood type –
neonatal isoeruthrolysis in foal
– Access to laryngopharynx when passing a nasogastric tube
Ventral meatus
– Green structure in allantois’ fluid of a horse
Hippo mane
– Add poloxalene to diet
Gas bloat Rx/Prevention
Rx for Hunting dog, bleeding from nostrils, splenomegaly, lymph adenomegaly –
Itraconazole
Streptococcus Rx –
penicillin G
Abdominal volvulus Rx –
0.9% Nacl + Kcl
– Decrease risk on egg bonding
Mineral supplementation
Hyperplastic gastritis –
Ostertagia in abdomen
– Rx for Enlarged fluid-filled uterus 30 days post parturition
PGf2 alpha
– In horse, the suspensory ligament of the spleen attaches to?
Left kidney
– Glucosuria in moribund 6 weeks old lamb
Enterotoxemia caused by C. perfringes
– Undercooked beef
T. saginata
– flea control program
Prevent Tapeworm
– Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, moderate acidosis in foal
Rupture of the urinary bladder
– Dx for Head tilt, poll displaced, drooping lip
Electromyography
– Usually about 3 weeks following parturition
Signs of ketosis
– Breed mare related to stallion
To prevent Neonatal isoerythrolysis
– Similar to hog cholera
ASF lesions
– Pea soupy feces
Paratuberculosis
– edema, degenerative changes, and pressure necrosis in the cerebrum
Salt poisoning in pigs
– Anoplocephala perfolitia in horses
Intussusception
– Infertility in mares with pneumovagina
Secondary endometritis
– Incisors worn, pitted, stained black
Fluorides
– Anterior, longitudinal dorsosacral
Calving normal position
– Pulsation of digital arteries postpartum
Examine reproductive tract
– Rx for Cow with swollen quarter with clots and flakes
Intramammary antibiotics
Proximal and distal droplets in semen –
suspend semen collection
– Complicated by aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition
Megaesophagus
– Petechiae, history of strangles, swollen extremities, edema
Purpura hemorrhagica
Gas forming organisms –
Guttural pouch tympany
– Jaundice, petechial hemorrhages, hemoglobinuria, abortions, Dx Dark field examination of urine
Leptospirosis
– Amazon parrot with biliverdinuria, leucocytosis, increase AST
Chlamydiosis
– Don’t combine with calcium
Chlortetracycline
Unilateral epiphora –
Flush nasolacrimal duct
– Muscle twitching, stiff gait, grazed fescue pasture
Administer Vitamin B parenterally
Ring-shaped scaly plaques, pityriasis rosea – Rx
unnecessary, pigs will recover
– Pony with full winter coat. Dx LDDS
Cushing’s
– test all and slaughter cattle with antibodies
Lymphoma
– ileocecal intussusception and ileal impaction
Anocephala perfolita
Llama with difficulty in urination – Dx
serum biochemistry profile
– parrot with lime green dropping, nasal discharge
Chlamydiophilosis
– hyperflexion of hock
String halt
– Birds with diarrhea, bloody intestinal tract
Eimeria
– Sterility in male mule
Absence of spermatogonia
Atrophy of gluteal muscles –
protozoal encephalomyelitis
Avoid ventral meatus –
passing nasogastric tube in horse
– paratuberculosis, ovine progressive pneumonia, caseous lymphadenitis
Chronic weight loss in sheep
Roughage PH –
6 -7
High grain diet PH -
5.5-6
Grain overload PH –
<5.5
Acidemia and metabolic acidosis PH -
< 5
- Foal with bloody diarrhea
C. perfringes (C)
Bovine respiratory disease complex –
BHV1, Mannihemia hemolytica
