NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cat sustains multiple bite wounds

A

Pasteurella spp

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2
Q

Cat was seen playing with dental floss

A

Peritonitis

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3
Q

Absence of P waves

A

Atrial fibrillation

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4
Q

MM are muddy colored/ acetaminophen ingestion

A

Methemoglobinemia

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5
Q

Obese cat that with severe idiopathic hepatic lipidosis

A

Enteral feeding via a gastrostomy tube

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6
Q

Prevent by alkalinizing diet

A

Calcium oxalate

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7
Q

Surgery to remove a foreign body from the small intestine

A
  • Longitudinal incision distal to the foreign body
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8
Q

Rx of Young dog with bilateral lameness of the forelimbs

A

NSAID

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9
Q

Endometrial biopsy -

A

breeding prognosis

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10
Q

Purpura hemorrhagica in horses is most often secondary to -

A

Streptococcus equi subsp equi

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11
Q

Chicken with lymphoid tumors

A

– Genetic line of origin

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12
Q

Flattening and irregularity of the articular surface of the femoral head with small lucent areas

A
  • Aseptic femoral head necrosis
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13
Q

Pruritic skin diseases

A
  • Canine scabies
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14
Q

M. tuberculosis in dogs

A
  • Contact with humans
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15
Q

Most common site of GIT Impaction in horses

A
  • Transverse colon and pelvic flexure
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16
Q

Intermittent diarrhea, decrease milk, weight loss

A
  • Paratuberculosis
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17
Q

Valvular endocarditis etiology and rx

A

– Erysipella. Rx Penicillin

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18
Q

Parrot with large brown scab over its crop

A
  • Microwave heated formula
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19
Q

Abrx and anti-flea rx will reduce the risk of transmission

A

Bartonella henselae

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20
Q

Degenerative neutrophils in lung lobe

A
  • Pulmonary adenocarcinoma
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21
Q

Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia

A

– autoagglutination

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22
Q

Evaluation of glycemic control in cats

A
  • serum fructosamine
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23
Q

Urinating in the house at various locations and only when the owner leaves the house

A
  • Anxiety disorder
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24
Q

A drop of the head when the left front leg bears weight

A
  • Lameness of the right front leg
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25
Q

Ollulanus inicuspis

A

Hypertrophic gastritis

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26
Q

brisket edema, systolic jugular pulse, mumur at AV valve.

A

Vegetative endocarditis-

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27
Q

pruritus and numerous crusts

A

flea allergy dermatitis

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28
Q

Soft tissue swelling over the nasal bones

A
  • Nasal adenocarcinoma
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29
Q

most common acquired cardiac defect in the dog

A

Mitral valve insufficiency

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30
Q

Firm lesion attached to mandible

A

– Actinomycosis

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31
Q

Polioencephalomalacia (Head pressing, blindness, convulsion) what part of brain is responsible?

A

– Cerebral cortex

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32
Q

Interstitial nephritis in cattle

A
  • Leptospira spp
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33
Q

Edema of the muzzle

A

Bluetongue

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34
Q

“Float the teeth”

A
  • teeth are longest on the buccal surface of upper and the lingual surface of lower
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35
Q

Water deprivation test for diabetes insipidus

A

urine specific gravity < 1.007

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36
Q

Parrot with mucopurulent naso-ocular discharge and diarrhea with macrophages containing intracytoplasmic reticulate bodies

A

Chlamydiosis, Rx TCN

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37
Q

vomiting bile-stained fluid

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

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38
Q

Cat with pale mm, dragging its right rear leg and appears to be in pain

A

– Thromboembolism

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39
Q

solitary mass in the cerebral dura mater

A

Meningioma

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40
Q

Visceral larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis

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41
Q

Holding layer

A

Submucosa –

42
Q

– lameness at elbow

A

Ununited anconeal process

43
Q

multifocal necrosis and intranuclear inclusions in the liver, lung, and spleen of an aborted cow fetus

A

IBR -

44
Q

Spherocytosis

A

IMHA –

45
Q

White cat with sore on ear, history of sunning

A

– Squamous cell carcinoma

46
Q

prolonged gestations, dystocia, and retained placentas.

A

Examine hay/ pasture

47
Q

Lameness in budgerigar.

A
  • Kidney disease. Dx. Serum biochemistry
48
Q

Multifocal hemorrhage and necrosis in multiple organs in neonatal puppies

A

Canine herpesvirus infection -

49
Q

Adult worms in fibrous nodules in the trachea and mainstem bronchi

A

Oslerus osleri

50
Q

Primary photosensitization

A

St. John’s wort

51
Q

Atypical interstitial pneumonia

A

Restrict pasture grazing and corticosteroid therapy

52
Q

Enlarged prostrate Rx

A

Enrofloxacin

53
Q

Sporotrichosis

A

Zoonotic

54
Q

Rx for Bite abscess in cats –

A

Beta-lactam drugs

55
Q

Electrical alternans -

A

Pericardial effusion

56
Q

Chronic nonpruritic facial dermatopathy, characterized by erythematous crusted plaques around the eyes, ears, and mouth.

A

Zinc deficiency

57
Q

Spaying and decrease chances of mammary cancer –

A

1st heat (0.5%), 2nd heat (8%), 3rd heat (24%)

58
Q

Donor RBC, Recipient plasma

A

Major cross match

59
Q

Donor plasma, recipient RBC

A

Minor cross match

60
Q

Associated with grass awn migration

A

Actinomyces –

61
Q

Broad based budding organism

A

Blastomycosis –

62
Q

Spherules

A

Coccidiomycosis –

63
Q

Hemolytic anemia, Heinz body, meth hb

A

Mothballs –

64
Q

Extremely painful jaw, NSAID

A

Crainio mandibular osteopathy –

65
Q

Morphine

A

– Splenectomy

66
Q

EDTA chelator

A

Paint (Lead)

67
Q

Thinning skin

A

Cushing’s

68
Q

Adrenal asymmetry

A
  • ADHAC
69
Q

Low cortisol after 8 hours

A

PDHAC –

70
Q

High cortisol after 8 hours

A

ADHAC –

71
Q

Increase co2 production, o2 consumption, muscle rigidity

A

Malignant hyperthermia –

72
Q

Nasal aspergillosis Rx –

A

Cotrimazole

73
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

Halothane

74
Q

Primary site for blastomycosis in dogs

A

– Lungs

75
Q

pathological fracture and metastasis

A

Osteosarcoma –

76
Q

No universal donor

A

Cats –

77
Q

Blindness in cat –

A

retinal detachment

78
Q

low protein diet in cats

A

Taurine deficiency, central retinal degeneration –

79
Q

Adult dog with megaesophagus and aspiration pneumonia

A

Polymyositis –

80
Q

Mammary gland enlargement in cats

A

Hypertrophy –

81
Q

Hunting dog, head shaking, and scratching ear

A

Malassezia –

82
Q

potassium bromide, phenobarbital

A

Rx of epilepsy –

83
Q

Malodorous stool with blood, mucus, shows flagellate orgs. Dx PCR

A

Trichomonas –

84
Q

Hemophilia Dx.

A

PTT

85
Q

Expiratory dyspnea in cats

A

Asthma –

86
Q

Sternal murmur in cats

A

HCM –

87
Q

Complication of heartworm disease in dogs

A

Glomerulonephritis –

88
Q

Quadrilateral ataxia and injection tremors in kittens, cant work on straight line

A

Parvo –

89
Q

Histomonas Rx

A

– Ronidazole

90
Q

– Congenital inherited cataract

A

Maine, coons

91
Q

Alopecia, scaling, crusting

A

Microsporum –

92
Q

Pruritus with no mites –

A

Food allergy

93
Q

– Emetic in cat

A

Xylazine

94
Q

– best site for blood gas analysis sampling

A

Femoral artery

95
Q

– Pug with seizures

A

Pug encephalitis

96
Q

– Rx diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin

97
Q

– Used to stabilize patients with bradycardia

A

Pacemaker

98
Q

– Ventricular fibrillation

A

CPR

99
Q

– Ventricular tachycardia

A

GDV

100
Q

– Hit by car, lung sound almost absent

A

Pneumothorax