NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 1 Flashcards by Femi O

Cat sustains multiple bite wounds

Pasteurella spp

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Cat was seen playing with dental floss

Peritonitis

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Absence of P waves

Atrial fibrillation

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MM are muddy colored/ acetaminophen ingestion

Methemoglobinemia

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Obese cat that with severe idiopathic hepatic lipidosis

Enteral feeding via a gastrostomy tube

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Prevent by alkalinizing diet

Calcium oxalate

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Surgery to remove a foreign body from the small intestine

Longitudinal incision distal to the foreign body

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Rx of Young dog with bilateral lameness of the forelimbs

NSAID

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Endometrial biopsy -

breeding prognosis

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Purpura hemorrhagica in horses is most often secondary to -

Streptococcus equi subsp equi

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Chicken with lymphoid tumors

– Genetic line of origin

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Flattening and irregularity of the articular surface of the femoral head with small lucent areas

Aseptic femoral head necrosis

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Pruritic skin diseases

Canine scabies

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M. tuberculosis in dogs

Contact with humans

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Most common site of GIT Impaction in horses

Transverse colon and pelvic flexure

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Intermittent diarrhea, decrease milk, weight loss

Paratuberculosis

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Valvular endocarditis etiology and rx

– Erysipella. Rx Penicillin

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Parrot with large brown scab over its crop

Microwave heated formula

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Abrx and anti-flea rx will reduce the risk of transmission

Bartonella henselae

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Degenerative neutrophils in lung lobe

Pulmonary adenocarcinoma

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Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia

– autoagglutination

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Evaluation of glycemic control in cats

serum fructosamine

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Urinating in the house at various locations and only when the owner leaves the house

Anxiety disorder

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A drop of the head when the left front leg bears weight

Lameness of the right front leg

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Ollulanus inicuspis

Hypertrophic gastritis

brisket edema, systolic jugular pulse, mumur at AV valve.

Vegetative endocarditis-

pruritus and numerous crusts

flea allergy dermatitis

Soft tissue swelling over the nasal bones

- Nasal adenocarcinoma

most common acquired cardiac defect in the dog

Mitral valve insufficiency

Firm lesion attached to mandible

– Actinomycosis

Polioencephalomalacia (Head pressing, blindness, convulsion) what part of brain is responsible?

– Cerebral cortex

Interstitial nephritis in cattle

- Leptospira spp

Edema of the muzzle

Bluetongue

"Float the teeth"

- teeth are longest on the buccal surface of upper and the lingual surface of lower

Water deprivation test for diabetes insipidus

urine specific gravity < 1.007

Parrot with mucopurulent naso-ocular discharge and diarrhea with macrophages containing intracytoplasmic reticulate bodies

Chlamydiosis, Rx TCN

vomiting bile-stained fluid

Inflammatory bowel disease

Cat with pale mm, dragging its right rear leg and appears to be in pain

– Thromboembolism

solitary mass in the cerebral dura mater

Meningioma

Visceral larva migrans

Toxocara canis

Holding layer

Submucosa –

– lameness at elbow

Ununited anconeal process

multifocal necrosis and intranuclear inclusions in the liver, lung, and spleen of an aborted cow fetus

IBR -

Spherocytosis

IMHA –

White cat with sore on ear, history of sunning

– Squamous cell carcinoma

prolonged gestations, dystocia, and retained placentas.

Examine hay/ pasture

Lameness in budgerigar.

- Kidney disease. Dx. Serum biochemistry

Multifocal hemorrhage and necrosis in multiple organs in neonatal puppies

Canine herpesvirus infection -

Adult worms in fibrous nodules in the trachea and mainstem bronchi

Oslerus osleri

Primary photosensitization

St. John's wort

Atypical interstitial pneumonia

Restrict pasture grazing and corticosteroid therapy

Enlarged prostrate Rx

Enrofloxacin

Sporotrichosis

Zoonotic

Rx for Bite abscess in cats –

Beta-lactam drugs

Electrical alternans -

Pericardial effusion

Chronic nonpruritic facial dermatopathy, characterized by erythematous crusted plaques around the eyes, ears, and mouth.

Zinc deficiency

Spaying and decrease chances of mammary cancer –

1st heat (0.5%), 2nd heat (8%), 3rd heat (24%)

Donor RBC, Recipient plasma

Major cross match

Donor plasma, recipient RBC

Minor cross match

Associated with grass awn migration

Actinomyces –

Broad based budding organism

Blastomycosis –

Spherules

Coccidiomycosis –

Hemolytic anemia, Heinz body, meth hb

Mothballs –

Extremely painful jaw, NSAID

Crainio mandibular osteopathy –

Morphine

– Splenectomy

EDTA chelator

Paint (Lead)

Thinning skin

Cushing’s

Adrenal asymmetry

- ADHAC

Low cortisol after 8 hours

PDHAC –

High cortisol after 8 hours

ADHAC –

Increase co2 production, o2 consumption, muscle rigidity

Malignant hyperthermia –

Nasal aspergillosis Rx –

Cotrimazole

malignant hyperthermia

Halothane

Primary site for blastomycosis in dogs

– Lungs

pathological fracture and metastasis

Osteosarcoma –

No universal donor

Cats –

Blindness in cat –

retinal detachment

low protein diet in cats

Taurine deficiency, central retinal degeneration –

Adult dog with megaesophagus and aspiration pneumonia

Polymyositis –

Mammary gland enlargement in cats

Hypertrophy –

Hunting dog, head shaking, and scratching ear

Malassezia –

potassium bromide, phenobarbital

Rx of epilepsy –

Malodorous stool with blood, mucus, shows flagellate orgs. Dx PCR

Trichomonas –

Hemophilia Dx.

PTT

Expiratory dyspnea in cats

Asthma –

Sternal murmur in cats

HCM –

Complication of heartworm disease in dogs

Glomerulonephritis –

Quadrilateral ataxia and injection tremors in kittens, cant work on straight line

Parvo –

Histomonas Rx

– Ronidazole

– Congenital inherited cataract

Maine, coons

Alopecia, scaling, crusting

Microsporum –

Pruritus with no mites –

Food allergy

– Emetic in cat

Xylazine

– best site for blood gas analysis sampling

Femoral artery

– Pug with seizures

Pug encephalitis

– Rx diabetes insipidus

Desmopressin

– Used to stabilize patients with bradycardia

Pacemaker

– Ventricular fibrillation

CPR

– Ventricular tachycardia

GDV

– Hit by car, lung sound almost absent

Pneumothorax