NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 15 Flashcards
1
Q
– Irregular heart rhythm, Rx quinidine
A
Atrial fibrillation
2
Q
Rx for Equine’s Cushing’s –
A
Pergolide
3
Q
– Rx for Failure of passive transfer
A
IV plasma
4
Q
– Neurogenic atrophy of cricoarytenoid dorsalis. Rx Laryngoplasty
A
Laryngeal hemiplegia
5
Q
– Undershot
A
Brachygnathism
6
Q
– Overshot (parrot mouth)
A
Prognathism
7
Q
– an old horse with mass in the throat
A
Measure thyroid hormones
8
Q
– lymph node abscess
A
Strangles
9
Q
– Older horde with wheezes and crackles
A
RAO
10
Q
– Pneumonia in foals
A
Rhodococcus Equi
11
Q
– respiratory
A
EHV4
12
Q
– Respiratory, reproductive, neurologic
A
EHV1
13
Q
– Multinodular pulmonary fibrosis
A
EHV5
14
Q
– Roaring, exercise intolerance
A
Laryngeal hemiplegia
15
Q
– Sweet itch, pruritus
A
Insects
16
Q
Pyrrolizidine toxicity –
A
hepatic damage
17
Q
– Suprachoroidal, cyclosporine
A
Rx of recurrent uveitis
18
Q
– rain scald/ paintbrush lesion
A
Dermatophilosis
19
Q
– Foal born but becomes icteric few days after birth
A
Neonatal isoerythrolysis
20
Q
Round worms rx –
A
fenbendazole
21
Q
– praziquantel
A
Tape worms
22
Q
– Fluid-filled swelling around metacarpo/ metatarso phalangeal joint
A
Windpuffs
23
Q
– Tenosynovitis of tarsal sheath of deep digital flexor tendon
A
Thoroughpin
24
Q
– Chronic synovitis of the tibiotarsal hock/ tarsocrural joint
A
Bog spavin
25
– 8% of body weight
Blood volume
26
– C.dx: Neutrophilia on bronchioalveolar lavage
RAO
27
– Aged horse with non-painful freely moveable subcut mass in the trachea
Non-functional thyroid adenoma
28
– Intermedia trachea ridge of the distal tibia
Osteochondriosis
29
Equine metritis (taylorella equigentalis) –
Post breeding reproductive problems
30
– Horse interacting with donkey
Dictyocalous (lung worms)
31
– Rx for Clostridialenterocolitis
Metronidazole
32
– Lesion is Common in grey horses, areas without fur e.g lips, external genitalia
Cutaneous melanoma
33
– Shifting leg lameness, hunter bumps, poor gluteal muscling
Sacroiliac disease
34
– icterus, increased GGT, ALP
Iron supplement in foals
35
Kissing spines –
Back pain, reluctance to move
36
– Desensitizes whole foot
Abaxial
37
– Desensitizes heel portion
Palmar
38
– Ossification of collateral cartilage of 3rd phalanx
Sidebone
39
Horsefly –
Gastrophilus
40
– Bulls eye skin lesion, alopecia, no mites
Onchocerca larva
41
– Conjunctiva flap graft
Deep corneal ulcers Rx
42
– Proximal enteritis
Gastric reflux
43
– Soya beans, kale, cabbage, turnips
Goitrogenic plants
44
– cant retract tongue, dribbling milk from nostrils
Shaker foal
45
– Pelvic flexure of the large colon
Large intestinal impaction
46
– Early beats between normal beats
Atrial bigeminy
47
– Broad ligament is displaced/ palpable over the uterus
Uterine torsion
48
– Beetle, the muzzle is submerged in water while trying to drink
Cantharidin toxicity
49
– Pale colored Egyptian foal with nystagmus, paddling
Lavender foal syndrome
50
Overo lethal white syndrome -
Paint foal in blue eyes has colic
51
– Prostheticlaryngoplasty
Rx for laryngeal hemiplegia
52
– seasonal prutitis, sweet itch
Culicoides
53
Equine metabolic syndrome – Dx
Fasting, resting insulin
54
– Cervical stenotic myopathy
Wobbler
55
Excess erythromycin –
C. difficile
56
– Wart-like mass on body
Papillomatosis
57
– Healthy horse, 3rd-trimester abortion
EHV1
58
– fever, petechiae, icterus, edematous hind limb
Anaplasmosis
59
– Bleeding while extracting wolf teeth
Palantine artery
60
– Fever, petechial, hemolytic anemia
Babesia caballi
61
Fracture of proximal sesamoid –
Damages suspensory ligament
62
– Between Cd 1-Cd2 or Cd1 – S5
Epidural
63
– High fever, hacking cough
EIV
64
– Respiratory disease, fever, abortion
Equine Arteritis Virus
65
– Muzzle foal, bottle feed
Neonatal isoerythrolysis
66
– Foal small forage, ventral edema, thickened small intestinal wall
Proliferative enteropathy
67
– Used to rx acute lameness
NSAID
68
Dictyocalous Rx –
Ivermectin
69
Bone marrow –
Sternebrae
70
– Retained placenta and metritis
Laminitis
71
– Acute hepatic necrosis
SDH
72
– Caused by chronic disease
Most anemias
73
- Swelling/ pain in jugular groove
Thrombophlebitis
74
– Sensory function to upper eyelid
Frontal nerve
75
– Motor function to upper eyelid
Auriculopalpebral nerve
76
– Fracture of ulna, olecranon, humerus
Dropped elbow appearance
77
– late abortion
EHV 1
78
Foal heat diarrhea - age? –
4 to 14 days
79
– Pruritic papules/ wheals in warmer months
Culicoides
80
– Pulmonic fibriosis
EHV5
81
– Swelling with bony tissue within swelling near ears/ temporalis
Dentigerous cyst
82
Dx for Strangles
PCR
83
– Bilateral epistaxis, coughing after exercise
Exercise induced hemorrhage
84
– Before interstate travels
Coggins test
85
– Acute painful periostitis of 3rd metacarpal bone
Bucked shin
86
– Sweating, prolapsed 3rd eyelid. Rx: 5% dextrose, 23% calcium borogluconate
HYPP
87
Sulfadiazine and Pyrimethamine
EPM – Rx
88
– Contraindicated in horses
Amitraz
89
Dermatophilosis – Rx
Spiramycin
90
– Synchronus diaphragmatic flutter rx. Calcium after training
Thumps
91
– Complication of Cushing’s
Laminitis
92
– Tetanus, rabies, West Nile
Core vaccines
93
– Failure to get pregnant after breeding
Acute endometritis
94
– Bilateral swelling over front knee
Physitis
95
– Foal born with viral pneumonia
EHV
96
– Hacking cough, high fever
Equine influenza virus
97
– Sweet pea
String halt
98
– K-leg
Carpal valgus
99
– Bowleg
Carpal varus
100
– Young horse with cough and exercise intolerance
Dorsal displacement of the soft palate
101
– Most common congenital abnormality in foal
Cataract
102
– Bluetongue, African horse sickness
Culicoides
103
– Western Equine Encephalitis
Culex
104
– Vesicular Stomatitis, visceral leishmaniasis
Sandflies
105
– Mucopurulent nasal discharge with ulcerated nodules
Glanders
106
– Guttural pouch mycosis, epistasis, damage to the internal carotid artery
Aspergillus
107
– Brown colored mass protruding from the corneal surface
Iris prolapse
108
– Anechoic structure in the uterus
Breed immediately
109
– Anechoic
Ovaries
110
– Hyperechoic
Corpus luteum
111
– Head pressing, circling, ataxia
Equine encephalomyelitis
112
– Unilateral swelling of scrotum, pain, colic
Inguinal hernia
113
Site for IM injection in horse –
Neck
114
– Febrile horse in fall with tremors, ataxia
West nile virus
115
– Cranial distal intermediate ridge of tibia (DIRT)
OCD
