NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 15 Flashcards

1
Q

– Irregular heart rhythm, Rx quinidine

A

Atrial fibrillation

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2
Q

Rx for Equine’s Cushing’s –

A

Pergolide

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3
Q

– Rx for Failure of passive transfer

A

IV plasma

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4
Q

– Neurogenic atrophy of cricoarytenoid dorsalis. Rx Laryngoplasty

A

Laryngeal hemiplegia

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5
Q

– Undershot

A

Brachygnathism

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6
Q

– Overshot (parrot mouth)

A

Prognathism

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7
Q

– an old horse with mass in the throat

A

Measure thyroid hormones

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8
Q

– lymph node abscess

A

Strangles

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9
Q

– Older horde with wheezes and crackles

A

RAO

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10
Q

– Pneumonia in foals

A

Rhodococcus Equi

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11
Q

– respiratory

A

EHV4

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12
Q

– Respiratory, reproductive, neurologic

A

EHV1

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13
Q

– Multinodular pulmonary fibrosis

A

EHV5

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14
Q

– Roaring, exercise intolerance

A

Laryngeal hemiplegia

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15
Q

– Sweet itch, pruritus

A

Insects

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16
Q

Pyrrolizidine toxicity –

A

hepatic damage

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17
Q

– Suprachoroidal, cyclosporine

A

Rx of recurrent uveitis

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18
Q

– rain scald/ paintbrush lesion

A

Dermatophilosis

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19
Q

– Foal born but becomes icteric few days after birth

A

Neonatal isoerythrolysis

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20
Q

Round worms rx –

A

fenbendazole

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21
Q

– praziquantel

A

Tape worms

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22
Q

– Fluid-filled swelling around metacarpo/ metatarso phalangeal joint

A

Windpuffs

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23
Q

– Tenosynovitis of tarsal sheath of deep digital flexor tendon

A

Thoroughpin

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24
Q

– Chronic synovitis of the tibiotarsal hock/ tarsocrural joint

A

Bog spavin

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25
Q

– 8% of body weight

A

Blood volume

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26
Q

– C.dx: Neutrophilia on bronchioalveolar lavage

A

RAO

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27
Q

– Aged horse with non-painful freely moveable subcut mass in the trachea

A

Non-functional thyroid adenoma

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28
Q

– Intermedia trachea ridge of the distal tibia

A

Osteochondriosis

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29
Q

Equine metritis (taylorella equigentalis) –

A

Post breeding reproductive problems

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30
Q

– Horse interacting with donkey

A

Dictyocalous (lung worms)

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31
Q

– Rx for Clostridialenterocolitis

A

Metronidazole

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32
Q

– Lesion is Common in grey horses, areas without fur e.g lips, external genitalia

A

Cutaneous melanoma

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33
Q

– Shifting leg lameness, hunter bumps, poor gluteal muscling

A

Sacroiliac disease

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34
Q

– icterus, increased GGT, ALP

A

Iron supplement in foals

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35
Q

Kissing spines –

A

Back pain, reluctance to move

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36
Q

– Desensitizes whole foot

A

Abaxial

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37
Q

– Desensitizes heel portion

A

Palmar

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38
Q

– Ossification of collateral cartilage of 3rd phalanx

A

Sidebone

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39
Q

Horsefly –

A

Gastrophilus

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40
Q

– Bulls eye skin lesion, alopecia, no mites

A

Onchocerca larva

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41
Q

– Conjunctiva flap graft

A

Deep corneal ulcers Rx

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42
Q

– Proximal enteritis

A

Gastric reflux

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43
Q

– Soya beans, kale, cabbage, turnips

A

Goitrogenic plants

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44
Q

– cant retract tongue, dribbling milk from nostrils

A

Shaker foal

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45
Q

– Pelvic flexure of the large colon

A

Large intestinal impaction

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46
Q

– Early beats between normal beats

A

Atrial bigeminy

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47
Q

– Broad ligament is displaced/ palpable over the uterus

A

Uterine torsion

48
Q

– Beetle, the muzzle is submerged in water while trying to drink

A

Cantharidin toxicity

49
Q

– Pale colored Egyptian foal with nystagmus, paddling

A

Lavender foal syndrome

50
Q

Overo lethal white syndrome -

A

Paint foal in blue eyes has colic

51
Q

– Prostheticlaryngoplasty

A

Rx for laryngeal hemiplegia

52
Q

– seasonal prutitis, sweet itch

A

Culicoides

53
Q

Equine metabolic syndrome – Dx

A

Fasting, resting insulin

54
Q

– Cervical stenotic myopathy

A

Wobbler

55
Q

Excess erythromycin –

A

C. difficile

56
Q

– Wart-like mass on body

A

Papillomatosis

57
Q

– Healthy horse, 3rd-trimester abortion

A

EHV1

58
Q

– fever, petechiae, icterus, edematous hind limb

A

Anaplasmosis

59
Q

– Bleeding while extracting wolf teeth

A

Palantine artery

60
Q

– Fever, petechial, hemolytic anemia

A

Babesia caballi

61
Q

Fracture of proximal sesamoid –

A

Damages suspensory ligament

62
Q

– Between Cd 1-Cd2 or Cd1 – S5

A

Epidural

63
Q

– High fever, hacking cough

A

EIV

64
Q

– Respiratory disease, fever, abortion

A

Equine Arteritis Virus

65
Q

– Muzzle foal, bottle feed

A

Neonatal isoerythrolysis

66
Q

– Foal small forage, ventral edema, thickened small intestinal wall

A

Proliferative enteropathy

67
Q

– Used to rx acute lameness

A

NSAID

68
Q

Dictyocalous Rx –

A

Ivermectin

69
Q

Bone marrow –

A

Sternebrae

70
Q

– Retained placenta and metritis

A

Laminitis

71
Q

– Acute hepatic necrosis

A

SDH

72
Q

– Caused by chronic disease

A

Most anemias

73
Q
  • Swelling/ pain in jugular groove
A

Thrombophlebitis

74
Q

– Sensory function to upper eyelid

A

Frontal nerve

75
Q

– Motor function to upper eyelid

A

Auriculopalpebral nerve

76
Q

– Fracture of ulna, olecranon, humerus

A

Dropped elbow appearance

77
Q

– late abortion

A

EHV 1

78
Q

Foal heat diarrhea - age? –

A

4 to 14 days

79
Q

– Pruritic papules/ wheals in warmer months

A

Culicoides

80
Q

– Pulmonic fibriosis

A

EHV5

81
Q

– Swelling with bony tissue within swelling near ears/ temporalis

A

Dentigerous cyst

82
Q

Dx for Strangles

A

PCR

83
Q

– Bilateral epistaxis, coughing after exercise

A

Exercise induced hemorrhage

84
Q

– Before interstate travels

A

Coggins test

85
Q

– Acute painful periostitis of 3rd metacarpal bone

A

Bucked shin

86
Q

– Sweating, prolapsed 3rd eyelid. Rx: 5% dextrose, 23% calcium borogluconate

A

HYPP

87
Q

Sulfadiazine and Pyrimethamine

A

EPM – Rx

88
Q

– Contraindicated in horses

A

Amitraz

89
Q

Dermatophilosis – Rx

A

Spiramycin

90
Q

– Synchronus diaphragmatic flutter rx. Calcium after training

A

Thumps

91
Q

– Complication of Cushing’s

A

Laminitis

92
Q

– Tetanus, rabies, West Nile

A

Core vaccines

93
Q

– Failure to get pregnant after breeding

A

Acute endometritis

94
Q

– Bilateral swelling over front knee

A

Physitis

95
Q

– Foal born with viral pneumonia

A

EHV

96
Q

– Hacking cough, high fever

A

Equine influenza virus

97
Q

– Sweet pea

A

String halt

98
Q

– K-leg

A

Carpal valgus

99
Q

– Bowleg

A

Carpal varus

100
Q

– Young horse with cough and exercise intolerance

A

Dorsal displacement of the soft palate

101
Q

– Most common congenital abnormality in foal

A

Cataract

102
Q

– Bluetongue, African horse sickness

A

Culicoides

103
Q

– Western Equine Encephalitis

A

Culex

104
Q

– Vesicular Stomatitis, visceral leishmaniasis

A

Sandflies

105
Q

– Mucopurulent nasal discharge with ulcerated nodules

A

Glanders

106
Q

– Guttural pouch mycosis, epistasis, damage to the internal carotid artery

A

Aspergillus

107
Q

– Brown colored mass protruding from the corneal surface

A

Iris prolapse

108
Q

– Anechoic structure in the uterus

A

Breed immediately

109
Q

– Anechoic

A

Ovaries

110
Q

– Hyperechoic

A

Corpus luteum

111
Q

– Head pressing, circling, ataxia

A

Equine encephalomyelitis

112
Q

– Unilateral swelling of scrotum, pain, colic

A

Inguinal hernia

113
Q

Site for IM injection in horse –

A

Neck

114
Q

– Febrile horse in fall with tremors, ataxia

A

West nile virus

115
Q

– Cranial distal intermediate ridge of tibia (DIRT)

A

OCD