NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 14 Flashcards
1
Q
– Enlarged/ soft kidneys, loss of lobulation
A
Pyelonephritis
2
Q
– rabbit bot fly
A
Cutebera
3
Q
– horse bot fly
A
Gastrophilus
4
Q
– Screw worm, reportable
A
Cochliomya
5
Q
Born normal, develop abnormal body –
A
Hypervitaminosis A/D
6
Q
- Crusts attached to skin/ hair coat
A
Dermatophilus congolensis
7
Q
– Calves walking stiffly, acute death
A
Selenium deficiency
8
Q
- plaques on teat/ raised nodules
A
Pseudocowpox
9
Q
Rx of Cystic ovary –
A
PGF2alpha, GnRH
10
Q
– Frothy exudate from mouth, open mouth breathing, lung consolidation
A
Acute brain pulmonary edema and emphysema
11
Q
– Nasal/ oral ulceration + CNS signs
A
MCF
12
Q
– Mycoplasma Bovis, strep. agalactiae
A
Contagious mastitis
13
Q
– Bright red blood
A
Cyanide
14
Q
– Brownish colored blood
A
Nitrate
15
Q
Jejunal hemorrhage –
A
Clostridum perfringes
16
Q
– Pear-shaped pink fluke in the rumen
A
Paramphistosomum
17
Q
– trichomoniasis, blue tongue
A
1st trimester abortion
18
Q
– Chlamydiosis, ureaplasma, foothill abortion, listeriosis, leptospirosis
A
3rd trimester abortion
19
Q
– Circular alopecia with crusty white lesion
A
Dermatophytosis e.g Trichophyton
20
Q
– sensitive to ionophores
A
Horses
21
Q
- sensitive to cyanide
A
Cattle
22
Q
– nodules in stomach
A
Ostertagia
23
Q
Pyelonephritis – Rx
A
penicillin
24
Q
– Animal suddenly died near tree/ fence
A
Lightning strike
25
Rumenotomy position –
L. paralumbar fossa laparotomy
26
– Sun burned skin
Senecio
27
– Rumen has chloride
Abdominal impaction
28
– Coughing, bilateral mucopurulent discharge, autolysis of aborted fetus
IBR
29
– Coughing, rough hair coat
Lung worm
30
– high plasma lactate
Grain overload
31
Gossypol –
cardiotoxicity
32
– paintbrush hemorrhage in the omasum
Arsenic
33
– Malodourous bloody diarrhea, septic tank odor
Salmonellosis
34
– Fetus has hemorrhage on palate/ sclera, enlarged spleen
Foot hill abortion
35
Bilateral gastrocnemius rupture –
Cow sitting on the knee
36
– Ammonium odor from rumen content
Bovine bunkers (Ammonium feed toxicity)
37
– History of lactation, tetany, and convulsion, tachycardia, Rx with Ca and Mg
Hypomagnesium
38
L- tryptophan to methyl indole –
Acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema
39
– tympany over 11-13 ribs on right side
R. abomasal volvulus
40
– Blindness, head pressing, bellowing
Lead toxicity
41
– Photosensitization
Horse brush
42
– Convulsions
Water hemlock
43
– Congenital cyclops
False hellebore
44
– Centrifur, oxytet, enrofloxacin
Pneumonia rx
45
– 3rd-trimester abortion
Brucellosis
46
– early abortion
Trichomoniasis
47
– Midterm abortion
Neosporosis
48
– Abortion anytime
BVD
49
– Flank, vaginal, local anesthesia
OVH
50
T 13 not blocked –
Cow still kicking
51
– Micro abscess in brain
Listeriosis
52
Locoweed –
High mt. disease
53
– Ulcerative lymphangitis, caseous lymphadenitis
Corynebacterium
54
– Calf with head low and extended
Pneumonia
55
– Intradermal insulin test
Tuberculosis
56
– Open mouth breathing, cough, frothy oral/ nasal discharge, wheezes, crackles
Mannihemia
57
– Cutaneous granuloma
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
58
– Jugular pulse, murmur over tricuspid valve
VSD
59
– Death, bleeding from nostrils
Dicumarol (Sweet clover)
60
– Papple shape, bradycardia
Vagal indigestion
61
Fluid-filled uterus (fetus/ cotyledon NOT palpable) –
Hydrops allantois
62
Fluid-filled uterus (fetus/ cotyledon palpable) –
Hydrops amnii
63
Oleander toxicity –
Cardiac arrhythmia
64
– Right side ping
RDA
65
Brucella route of transmission –
oral
66
Abomasal displacement –
Hypomotility
67
– Mummification of fetus, cerebellar hypoplasia
BVD
68
– Slender gram-positive rods
Actinomycosis
69
– Cl (1-2cm), ovaries 2-3 cm
Diestrus
70
– Competes with ACH for nicotinic receptors
Larkspur
71
– Acid fast staining
Mycobacterium
72
– 30-34 cm
Scrotal circumference
73
– Fibrinous pleuritic, myocardial infarct/ abscess
Histophilus somni
74
– flaccid paralysis
Botulinum
75
– Ptyalism, interdigital vesicle, reportable
FMD
76
– Johnson grass, timothy grass, nightshade, tetradymia sp
Photosensitization
77
– mass in heart
Bovine leucosis
78
– Calves with foul-smelling bloody diarrhea
Salmonella
79
– Early exposure (Persistent infection), late exposure (Congenital defect)
BVD
80
– Loud harsh cough, crackle in the trachea, fibronecrotic plaques
IBR
81
Grain overload – rx.
Bicarbonate
82
Anthrax – Dx
Dry blood swab
83
– murmur over R. AV valve
Vegetative endocarditistis
84
Splits after parturition –
Damage to sciatic and obturator nerves
85
– recently weaned calves, myocardial abscess, vulvovaginitis
Histophilus somni
86
Semen deposition –
Uterine body
87
– Hemorrhagic diarrhea in foals
C. perfringes
88
Culicoides –
African horse sickness
89
– Coughing, wheezing. Rx Bronchiodilators, corticosteroids, increase RR at rest
Heaves
90
– RR is decreased at rest
Equine recurrent airway disease
91
– firm swelling at throat, respiratory difficulty
Guttural pouch emphysema
92
– Equine aural plaque
Black flies
93
– botulism, weakness, decrease patellar/ palpebral reflex
Shaker foal
94
– Rx for hypoproteinemia
Colloids
95
Hypertonic saline –
For extremely dehydrated patients
96
– Relieve For impactions
Mineral oil
97
– Most common equine tumor
Sarcoids
98
– Icterus, patechiations/ fever
EVA and anaplasmosis
99
– Most common cause of infertility in equine
Strep. Equi zooepidemicus
100
Murmur on R. side –
Tricuspid regurgitation
101
– Unilateral epistasis
Ethmoid hematoma
102
– Potomac horse fever
Neorickettsia riticissi
103
– Supraorbital fossa edema, hydropericardium
African horse sickness
