NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Increase ALT, decrease BUN, increase cholesterol

A

HAC –

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2
Q

Mucoid hemorrhagic diarrhea

A

Salmonella –

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3
Q

Urate stones, RX. Allopurinol

A

Dalmatian –

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4
Q

Skin lesion plus atrophy of temporalis

A

Dermatomyositis –

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5
Q

Enlarged L. atrium, mumur over the apex of heart, young dog

A

Mitral valve dysplasia –

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6
Q

Avoid in patients with MCT (Causes degranulation)

A

Morphine –

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7
Q

Avoid in GIT surgery

A

– Nitrous oxide

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8
Q

Mass below upper eyelid –

A

Meibomian gland adenoma

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9
Q

USG: 1.001 to 1.007

A

Diabetes insipidus –

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10
Q

Rx for mast cell tumor

A

Palladia –

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11
Q

Blood shunts L-R instead of R-L, Dark red mm, heart murmur

A

Atrial septal defect –

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12
Q

Can’t be used in the femur

A

Type II fixator –

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13
Q

Atenolol, Diltiazem, Digoxin, procainamide

A

Management of tachycardia –

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14
Q

Hunched stance with a conscious proprioceptive deficit in all 4 feet. Rx Opioid steroids

A

Wobblers –

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15
Q

– Piroxicam, Carboplatin, chemo

A

Transitional cell carcinoma rx

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16
Q

Melatonin may help

A

Alopecia X –

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17
Q

Water intake (Normal) –

A

10-60ml/ kg/ day

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18
Q

80 – 100 ml/kg/day

A

Cushing –

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19
Q

– Tertiary dentin which stains easily

A

Dog with brown teeth

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20
Q

Rabies human Ig plus 4 injections of rabies vaccine

A

Post-exposure rabies –

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21
Q

Hyper reflective spinal reflexes and delayed conscious proprioceptive on all 4 limbs

A

Cervical spondylopathy –

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22
Q

Stumbling, head tilt, general ataxia, vertical nystagmus

A

– Granulomatous meningoencephalitis

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23
Q

Decrease BMBT, increase all other factors

A

DIC –

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24
Q

Systolic murmur, tachycardia, PU, PD, PP

A

Hyperthyroidism –

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25
Q

Bilateral conjunctivitis in cats

A

– Chlamydophilia

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26
Q

How to know the best time to mate

A

LH monitoring –

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27
Q

Increase BMBT, others factors are normal

A

Thrombocytopenia –

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28
Q

BMBT normal, increase PTT, PT

A

Anticoagulant rodenticide –

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29
Q

Rx for Moderate hypercalcemia in cat

A

Dietary change –

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30
Q

Hind limb lameness in a young dog

A

Aseptic necrosis of femoral head –

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31
Q

Identical to bovine

A

Feline insulin –

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32
Q

Hypotonic forelimbs and spastic paresis of hind limbs

A

C6-T2 –

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33
Q

Pentobarbital

A

– IV Euthanasia

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34
Q

Occasional coughing

A

Class II heartworm –

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35
Q

Urine smells like mouse urine

A

– Poison hemlock (Conium macalatum)

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36
Q

Left sympathetic innervation to the eye

A

Horner’s syndrome –

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37
Q

Cerebrum (same side as the lesion)

A

Cycling –

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38
Q

Non productive retching, abdominal pain, shock

A

Mesenteric volvulus –

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39
Q

Weight gain, alopecia on the tail, worried facial expression

A

Hypothyroidism –

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40
Q

Chewing around the tail, dorsiflexion of tail over back, extension of limb is painful

A

Cauda equine syndrome –

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41
Q

Dx of Heartworm

A

Antigen test –

42
Q

– Chronic sun exposure

A

Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma

43
Q

Pendulous abdomen, Rx trilostane

A

Cushing –

44
Q

Inspiratory stridor, dyspnea

A

Laryngeal paralysis –

45
Q

Pancreatic acinar atrophy, mostly GSD, B12 deficiency

A

EPI –

46
Q

Ca Oxalate Rx–

A

Alkalinize the urine

47
Q

Struvite Rx

A

– Acidify the urine

48
Q

Ingested dental floss

A

– Peritonitis

49
Q

Blue Marlene cat

A

– Deafness

50
Q

T13-L1 –

A

Good to excellent

51
Q

Abnormal structure on RBC of cat

A

Mycoplasma felis –

52
Q

Crusting and scabbing around the nose, dx punch biopsy, rx Tacrolimus, steroids, UV factors

A

Discoid Lupus Erythematous –

53
Q

Patellar reflex test

A

L4-L6 –

54
Q

Vomiting undigested food

A

Megaesophagus, older dog: Myasthenia gravis –

55
Q

Asthma, bronchitis, mycoplasma, parasitic, eosinophilic pneumonitis e.g heartworm

A

Bronchial pattern –

56
Q

Pulmonary edema, vasculitis, hemorrhage, thromboembolism

A

Alveolar pattern

57
Q

Iatrogenic infections in cats

A

Urinary catheterization –

58
Q

Most common cause of death via urethral obstruction in cats

A

Hyperkalemia –

59
Q

Griseofulvin in cats

A

– GIT constipation

60
Q

On physical exam, dog cries and withdraws forelimb

A

OCD –

61
Q

Bilateral nasal discharge in young cat

A

Viral rhinitis –

62
Q

Cat wound

A

Pasteurella –

63
Q

Medial Strabismus – CN 6

A

CN 6

64
Q

Ventrolateral Strabismus –

A

CN 3

65
Q

Outward rotation Strabismus –

A

CN 4

66
Q

Idiopathic hepatic lipidosis

A

Enteral feeding (gastrotomy tube) –

67
Q

– Enterotomy technique

A

Longitudinal incision distal to a foreign body

68
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis in dogs is contacted from?

A

– Humans

69
Q

– Pruritic, ventral chest, ears, abdomen, elbows

A

Sarcoptes

70
Q

Small breeds, femoral head with small lucent areas/ flattening, irregularities

A

Avascular necrosis

71
Q

Mass in lungs, degenerate neutrophils, epithelial cells

A

Pulmonary carcinoma/ adenoma –

72
Q

Type II hypersensitivity, RBC fragmentation

A

IMHA –

73
Q

Pruritus, crusts, coughing, sneezing, ocular irritation –

A

Allergy (miliary dermatitis)

74
Q

Hypertrophic gastritis, small worms in vomitus

A

Ollulanus tricupis –

75
Q

Avoid laxatives –

A

In Dehydration

76
Q

Hypertension, retinal detachment, blindness

A

Hyperthyroidism in cats –

77
Q

– IV mannitol, topical pilocarpaine, prednisolone, timolol, oral methazolamide, dichlorpheneramine

A

Rx of Glaucoma

78
Q

– Causative agent for kennel cough

A

Canine distemper

79
Q

Plantigrade stance in cat

A

DM –

80
Q

Projectile injury

A

Pneumothorax –

81
Q

Lymphocytic-plasmacytic enterocolitis

A

Infl disease in cat –

82
Q

Toxoplasma, Rx Clindamycin, clean litter box every 24 hours

A

Tachyzoites –

83
Q

Left cerebellum lesion –

A

Left fore and left hind limb hypermetria, decrease hopping reflex

84
Q

Bilateral forelimb lameness Rx

A

NSAID –

85
Q

Enlarged irregular kidneys in cat

A

Polycystic kidney disease –

86
Q

Dog with hematuria

A

– Ca Oxalate

87
Q

Pulmonary metastasis

A

Mammary tumor –

88
Q

Young dog with itchy rash around muzzle, eyelids, lips, face. Rx prednisolone

A

Puppy strangles –

89
Q

Black chin in cats –

A

Shave plus benzyl benzoate topically

90
Q

Soft stool with flecks of blood and oocytes –

A

Sulphadimethoxine

91
Q

Miliary scab in cat dx –

A

Serum allergy testing

92
Q

Pyothorax in cats

A

– Obligate anaerobes

93
Q

Recurrent otitis externa

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa –

94
Q

Spreading circular bulls-eye lesion, rx prednisolone

A

Erythema multiforme –

95
Q

– Trans placental transmission

A

Toxocara

96
Q

Whip worm transmission –

A

Environment

97
Q

Bounding pulses

A

IMHA –

98
Q

– Most common canine nasal tumor, Rx Radiation

A

Adenocarcinomas

99
Q

Secondary to strangles in horse -

A
  • Purpura hemorrhagica
100
Q

– Endometrial biopsy in mare

A

Breeding prognosis