NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 3 Flashcards by Femi O

Increase ALT, decrease BUN, increase cholesterol

HAC –

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Mucoid hemorrhagic diarrhea

Salmonella –

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Urate stones, RX. Allopurinol

Dalmatian –

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Skin lesion plus atrophy of temporalis

Dermatomyositis –

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Enlarged L. atrium, mumur over the apex of heart, young dog

Mitral valve dysplasia –

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Avoid in patients with MCT (Causes degranulation)

Morphine –

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Avoid in GIT surgery

– Nitrous oxide

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Mass below upper eyelid –

Meibomian gland adenoma

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USG: 1.001 to 1.007

Diabetes insipidus –

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Rx for mast cell tumor

Palladia –

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Blood shunts L-R instead of R-L, Dark red mm, heart murmur

Atrial septal defect –

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Can’t be used in the femur

Type II fixator –

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Atenolol, Diltiazem, Digoxin, procainamide

Management of tachycardia –

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Hunched stance with a conscious proprioceptive deficit in all 4 feet. Rx Opioid steroids

Wobblers –

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– Piroxicam, Carboplatin, chemo

Transitional cell carcinoma rx

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Melatonin may help

Alopecia X –

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Water intake (Normal) –

10-60ml/ kg/ day

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80 – 100 ml/kg/day

Cushing –

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– Tertiary dentin which stains easily

Dog with brown teeth

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Rabies human Ig plus 4 injections of rabies vaccine

Post-exposure rabies –

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Hyper reflective spinal reflexes and delayed conscious proprioceptive on all 4 limbs

Cervical spondylopathy –

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Stumbling, head tilt, general ataxia, vertical nystagmus

– Granulomatous meningoencephalitis

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Decrease BMBT, increase all other factors

DIC –

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Systolic murmur, tachycardia, PU, PD, PP

Hyperthyroidism –

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Bilateral conjunctivitis in cats

– Chlamydophilia

How to know the best time to mate

LH monitoring –

Increase BMBT, others factors are normal

Thrombocytopenia –

BMBT normal, increase PTT, PT

Anticoagulant rodenticide –

Rx for Moderate hypercalcemia in cat

Dietary change –

Hind limb lameness in a young dog

Aseptic necrosis of femoral head –

Identical to bovine

Feline insulin –

Hypotonic forelimbs and spastic paresis of hind limbs

C6-T2 –

Pentobarbital

– IV Euthanasia

Occasional coughing

Class II heartworm –

Urine smells like mouse urine

– Poison hemlock (Conium macalatum)

Left sympathetic innervation to the eye

Horner’s syndrome –

Cerebrum (same side as the lesion)

Cycling –

Non productive retching, abdominal pain, shock

Mesenteric volvulus –

Weight gain, alopecia on the tail, worried facial expression

Hypothyroidism –

Chewing around the tail, dorsiflexion of tail over back, extension of limb is painful

Cauda equine syndrome –

Dx of Heartworm

Antigen test –

– Chronic sun exposure

Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma

Pendulous abdomen, Rx trilostane

Cushing –

Inspiratory stridor, dyspnea

Laryngeal paralysis –

Pancreatic acinar atrophy, mostly GSD, B12 deficiency

EPI –

Ca Oxalate Rx–

Alkalinize the urine

Struvite Rx

– Acidify the urine

Ingested dental floss

– Peritonitis

Blue Marlene cat

– Deafness

T13-L1 –

Good to excellent

Abnormal structure on RBC of cat

Mycoplasma felis –

Crusting and scabbing around the nose, dx punch biopsy, rx Tacrolimus, steroids, UV factors

Discoid Lupus Erythematous –

Patellar reflex test

L4-L6 –

Vomiting undigested food

Megaesophagus, older dog: Myasthenia gravis –

Asthma, bronchitis, mycoplasma, parasitic, eosinophilic pneumonitis e.g heartworm

Bronchial pattern –

Pulmonary edema, vasculitis, hemorrhage, thromboembolism

Alveolar pattern

Iatrogenic infections in cats

Urinary catheterization –

Most common cause of death via urethral obstruction in cats

Hyperkalemia –

Griseofulvin in cats

– GIT constipation

On physical exam, dog cries and withdraws forelimb

OCD –

Bilateral nasal discharge in young cat

Viral rhinitis –

Cat wound

Pasteurella –

Medial Strabismus – CN 6

CN 6

Ventrolateral Strabismus –

CN 3

Outward rotation Strabismus –

CN 4

Idiopathic hepatic lipidosis

Enteral feeding (gastrotomy tube) –

– Enterotomy technique

Longitudinal incision distal to a foreign body

Mycobacterium tuberculosis in dogs is contacted from?

– Humans

– Pruritic, ventral chest, ears, abdomen, elbows

Sarcoptes

Small breeds, femoral head with small lucent areas/ flattening, irregularities

Avascular necrosis

Mass in lungs, degenerate neutrophils, epithelial cells

Pulmonary carcinoma/ adenoma –

Type II hypersensitivity, RBC fragmentation

IMHA –

Pruritus, crusts, coughing, sneezing, ocular irritation –

Allergy (miliary dermatitis)

Hypertrophic gastritis, small worms in vomitus

Ollulanus tricupis –

Avoid laxatives –

In Dehydration

Hypertension, retinal detachment, blindness

Hyperthyroidism in cats –

– IV mannitol, topical pilocarpaine, prednisolone, timolol, oral methazolamide, dichlorpheneramine

Rx of Glaucoma

– Causative agent for kennel cough

Canine distemper

Plantigrade stance in cat

DM –

Projectile injury

Pneumothorax –

Lymphocytic-plasmacytic enterocolitis

Infl disease in cat –

Toxoplasma, Rx Clindamycin, clean litter box every 24 hours

Tachyzoites –

Left cerebellum lesion –

Left fore and left hind limb hypermetria, decrease hopping reflex

Bilateral forelimb lameness Rx

NSAID –

Enlarged irregular kidneys in cat

Polycystic kidney disease –

Dog with hematuria

– Ca Oxalate

Pulmonary metastasis

Mammary tumor –

Young dog with itchy rash around muzzle, eyelids, lips, face. Rx prednisolone

Puppy strangles –

Black chin in cats –

Shave plus benzyl benzoate topically

Soft stool with flecks of blood and oocytes –

Sulphadimethoxine

Miliary scab in cat dx –

Serum allergy testing

Pyothorax in cats

– Obligate anaerobes

Recurrent otitis externa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa –

Spreading circular bulls-eye lesion, rx prednisolone

Erythema multiforme –

– Trans placental transmission

Toxocara

Whip worm transmission –

Environment

Bounding pulses

IMHA –

– Most common canine nasal tumor, Rx Radiation

Adenocarcinomas

Secondary to strangles in horse -

- Purpura hemorrhagica

– Endometrial biopsy in mare

Breeding prognosis