NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 3

Question 1

Increase ALT, decrease BUN, increase cholesterol

Answer 1

HAC –

Question 2

Mucoid hemorrhagic diarrhea

Answer 2

Salmonella –

Question 3

Urate stones, RX. Allopurinol

Answer 3

Dalmatian –

Question 4

Skin lesion plus atrophy of temporalis

Answer 4

Dermatomyositis –

Question 5

Enlarged L. atrium, mumur over the apex of heart, young dog

Answer 5

Mitral valve dysplasia –

Question 6

Avoid in patients with MCT (Causes degranulation)

Answer 6

Morphine –

Question 7

Avoid in GIT surgery

Answer 7

– Nitrous oxide

Question 8

Mass below upper eyelid –

Answer 8

Meibomian gland adenoma

Question 9

USG: 1.001 to 1.007

Answer 9

Diabetes insipidus –

Question 10

Rx for mast cell tumor

Answer 10

Palladia –

Question 11

Blood shunts L-R instead of R-L, Dark red mm, heart murmur

Answer 11

Atrial septal defect –

Question 12

Can’t be used in the femur

Answer 12

Type II fixator –

Question 13

Atenolol, Diltiazem, Digoxin, procainamide

Answer 13

Management of tachycardia –

Question 14

Hunched stance with a conscious proprioceptive deficit in all 4 feet. Rx Opioid steroids

Answer 14

Wobblers –

Question 15

– Piroxicam, Carboplatin, chemo

Answer 15

Transitional cell carcinoma rx

Question 16

Melatonin may help

Answer 16

Alopecia X –

Question 17

Water intake (Normal) –

Answer 17

10-60ml/ kg/ day

Question 18

80 – 100 ml/kg/day

Answer 18

Cushing –

Question 19

– Tertiary dentin which stains easily

Answer 19

Dog with brown teeth

Question 20

Rabies human Ig plus 4 injections of rabies vaccine

Answer 20

Post-exposure rabies –

Question 21

Hyper reflective spinal reflexes and delayed conscious proprioceptive on all 4 limbs

Answer 21

Cervical spondylopathy –

Question 22

Stumbling, head tilt, general ataxia, vertical nystagmus

Answer 22

– Granulomatous meningoencephalitis

Question 23

Decrease BMBT, increase all other factors

Answer 23

DIC –

Question 24

Systolic murmur, tachycardia, PU, PD, PP

Answer 24

Hyperthyroidism –

Question 25

Bilateral conjunctivitis in cats

Answer 25

– Chlamydophilia

Question 26

How to know the best time to mate

Answer 26

LH monitoring –

Question 27

Increase BMBT, others factors are normal

Answer 27

Thrombocytopenia –

Question 28

BMBT normal, increase PTT, PT

Answer 28

Anticoagulant rodenticide –

Question 29

Rx for Moderate hypercalcemia in cat

Answer 29

Dietary change –

Question 30

Hind limb lameness in a young dog

Answer 30

Aseptic necrosis of femoral head –

Question 31

Identical to bovine

Answer 31

Feline insulin –

Question 32

Hypotonic forelimbs and spastic paresis of hind limbs

Answer 32

C6-T2 –

Question 33

Pentobarbital

Answer 33

– IV Euthanasia

Question 34

Occasional coughing

Answer 34

Class II heartworm –

Question 35

Urine smells like mouse urine

Answer 35

– Poison hemlock (Conium macalatum)

Question 36

Left sympathetic innervation to the eye

Answer 36

Horner’s syndrome –

Question 37

Cerebrum (same side as the lesion)

Answer 37

Cycling –

Question 38

Non productive retching, abdominal pain, shock

Answer 38

Mesenteric volvulus –

Question 39

Weight gain, alopecia on the tail, worried facial expression

Answer 39

Hypothyroidism –

Question 40

Chewing around the tail, dorsiflexion of tail over back, extension of limb is painful

Answer 40

Cauda equine syndrome –

Question 41

Dx of Heartworm

Answer 41

Antigen test –

Question 42

– Chronic sun exposure

Answer 42

Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma

Question 43

Pendulous abdomen, Rx trilostane

Answer 43

Cushing –

Question 44

Inspiratory stridor, dyspnea

Answer 44

Laryngeal paralysis –

Question 45

Pancreatic acinar atrophy, mostly GSD, B12 deficiency

Answer 45

EPI –

Question 46

Ca Oxalate Rx–

Answer 46

Alkalinize the urine

Question 47

Struvite Rx

Answer 47

– Acidify the urine

Question 48

Ingested dental floss

Answer 48

– Peritonitis

Question 49

Blue Marlene cat

Answer 49

– Deafness

Question 50

T13-L1 –

Answer 50

Good to excellent

Question 51

Abnormal structure on RBC of cat

Answer 51

Mycoplasma felis –

Question 52

Crusting and scabbing around the nose, dx punch biopsy, rx Tacrolimus, steroids, UV factors

Answer 52

Discoid Lupus Erythematous –

Question 53

Patellar reflex test

Answer 53

L4-L6 –

Question 54

Vomiting undigested food

Answer 54

Megaesophagus, older dog: Myasthenia gravis –

Question 55

Asthma, bronchitis, mycoplasma, parasitic, eosinophilic pneumonitis e.g heartworm

Answer 55

Bronchial pattern –

Question 56

Pulmonary edema, vasculitis, hemorrhage, thromboembolism

Answer 56

Alveolar pattern

Question 57

Iatrogenic infections in cats

Answer 57

Urinary catheterization –

Question 58

Most common cause of death via urethral obstruction in cats

Answer 58

Hyperkalemia –

Question 59

Griseofulvin in cats

Answer 59

– GIT constipation

Question 60

On physical exam, dog cries and withdraws forelimb

Answer 60

OCD –

Question 61

Bilateral nasal discharge in young cat

Answer 61

Viral rhinitis –

Question 62

Cat wound

Answer 62

Pasteurella –

Question 63

Medial Strabismus – CN 6

Answer 63

CN 6

Question 64

Ventrolateral Strabismus –

Answer 64

CN 3

Question 65

Outward rotation Strabismus –

Answer 65

CN 4

Question 66

Idiopathic hepatic lipidosis

Answer 66

Enteral feeding (gastrotomy tube) –

Question 67

– Enterotomy technique

Answer 67

Longitudinal incision distal to a foreign body

Question 68

Mycobacterium tuberculosis in dogs is contacted from?

Answer 68

– Humans

Question 69

– Pruritic, ventral chest, ears, abdomen, elbows

Answer 69

Sarcoptes

Question 70

Small breeds, femoral head with small lucent areas/ flattening, irregularities

Answer 70

Avascular necrosis

Question 71

Mass in lungs, degenerate neutrophils, epithelial cells

Answer 71

Pulmonary carcinoma/ adenoma –

Question 72

Type II hypersensitivity, RBC fragmentation

Answer 72

IMHA –

Question 73

Pruritus, crusts, coughing, sneezing, ocular irritation –

Answer 73

Allergy (miliary dermatitis)

Question 74

Hypertrophic gastritis, small worms in vomitus

Answer 74

Ollulanus tricupis –

Question 75

Avoid laxatives –

Answer 75

In Dehydration

Question 76

Hypertension, retinal detachment, blindness

Answer 76

Hyperthyroidism in cats –

Question 77

– IV mannitol, topical pilocarpaine, prednisolone, timolol, oral methazolamide, dichlorpheneramine

Answer 77

Rx of Glaucoma

Question 78

– Causative agent for kennel cough

Answer 78

Canine distemper

Question 79

Plantigrade stance in cat

Answer 79

DM –

Question 80

Projectile injury

Answer 80

Pneumothorax –

Question 81

Lymphocytic-plasmacytic enterocolitis

Answer 81

Infl disease in cat –

Question 82

Toxoplasma, Rx Clindamycin, clean litter box every 24 hours

Answer 82

Tachyzoites –

Question 83

Left cerebellum lesion –

Answer 83

Left fore and left hind limb hypermetria, decrease hopping reflex

Question 84

Bilateral forelimb lameness Rx

Answer 84

NSAID –

Question 85

Enlarged irregular kidneys in cat

Answer 85

Polycystic kidney disease –

Question 86

Dog with hematuria

Answer 86

– Ca Oxalate

Question 87

Pulmonary metastasis

Answer 87

Mammary tumor –

Question 88

Young dog with itchy rash around muzzle, eyelids, lips, face. Rx prednisolone

Answer 88

Puppy strangles –

Question 89

Black chin in cats –

Answer 89

Shave plus benzyl benzoate topically

Question 90

Soft stool with flecks of blood and oocytes –

Answer 90

Sulphadimethoxine

Question 91

Miliary scab in cat dx –

Answer 91

Serum allergy testing

Question 92

Pyothorax in cats

Answer 92

– Obligate anaerobes

Question 93

Recurrent otitis externa

Answer 93

Pseudomonas aeruginosa –

Question 94

Spreading circular bulls-eye lesion, rx prednisolone

Answer 94

Erythema multiforme –

Question 95

– Trans placental transmission

Answer 95

Toxocara

Question 96

Whip worm transmission –

Answer 96

Environment

Question 97

Bounding pulses

Answer 97

IMHA –

Question 98

– Most common canine nasal tumor, Rx Radiation

Answer 98

Adenocarcinomas

Question 99

Secondary to strangles in horse -

Answer 99

• Purpura hemorrhagica

Question 100

– Endometrial biopsy in mare

Answer 100

Breeding prognosis