NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 8 Flashcards
1
Q
– Fluid in alveolar space
A
Alveolar pattern
2
Q
– Thickened bronchial wall
A
Bronchial pattern
3
Q
– Infects monocytes
A
E. canis
4
Q
– Penicillin, cephalexin, other Beta-lactamase
A
Rx of Mastitis
5
Q
- Bronchial pattern, eosinophils, interstitial
A
Lung worms
6
Q
Terminate estrus in bitch –
A
Pgf2alpha
7
Q
Systolic murmur (Small breed) –
A
Mitral regurgitation/ insufficiency
8
Q
Systolic murmur (Large breed) –
A
DCM
9
Q
positive drawer sign
A
CCl rupture –
10
Q
positive ortolani, 3po
A
Hip dysplasia –
11
Q
– Mass in Horizontal wall of the ear canal
A
Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma
12
Q
– Increase PT, a PTT
A
Anticoagulant rodenticide activity
13
Q
All parameters increase
A
DIC –
14
Q
– Decrease platelet, BMBT increases, all other parameters are normal
A
Thrombocytopenia
15
Q
– BMBT increases, all parameters are normal
A
Von Willebrand’s
16
Q
– Murmur at 5-6 IC
A
Mitral dysplasia
17
Q
Continuous murmur
A
PDA –
18
Q
– Crescendo - Desendo on 2-5 IC
A
Aortic stenosis
19
Q
– mass with scattered spindle-shaped cells with nuclei
A
Sarcoma
20
Q
– mass with clustered oval to round cells
A
Adenocarcinoma
21
Q
– Evaluate hemolytic anemia, prolonged bleeding time
A
Comb’s test
22
Q
– Flaccid jaw paralysis
A
Trigeminal (CN5)
23
Q
– Eyelid, lip, ear
A
Facial (CN7)
24
Q
– Mutation on SOD 1
A
Degenerative myelopathy
25
Loud basilar ejection murmur –
Sub valvular aortic stenosis
26
– Muffled heart sounds
Pericardial effusion
27
– Seizure in dogs over 5 years
Brain tumor
28
– Seizure in dogs less than 5 years
Idiopathic epilepsy
29
PSVA –
Cryptorchidism is common
30
– Severe hyperkeratosis of dorsum and pinna
Hypovitaminosis A
31
– Flaccid tail, urinary incontinence
Cauda equine syndrome
32
– Food hypersensitivity. Rx Prednisolone, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine
Perianal fistula
33
Prolonged PT, aPTT
Vitamin K deficiency
34
Rocky Mountain spotted fever is transmitted by
Dermacentor –
35
Swelling around nail bed
Paronychia –
36
Pharmacoemulsification –
Rx of cataract
37
50% benign –
Canine mammary tumor
38
– Parotid duct translocation
KCS
39
Thready pulse
GDV –
40
Excess licking of the anal area, ulcerated sinus tracts
Perianal fistula –
41
Young dog with regurgitation
Vascular ring anomaly –
42
– Ptyalism, necrotic lesion on tongue, lips
Electrocution
43
– Short stature, visual impairment
Chonroplasia
44
– Double bubble
GDV
45
– Miniature schnauzer fainting
Sick sinus syndrome
46
– IOP greater than 30mmHg
Glaucoma
47
– Weight loss, loose stools, ravenous appetite
EPI
48
– R. lateral recumbency
ECG position
49
– Bumping into things, can’t visually track moving ball, dilated pupils
Progressive retinal atrophy
50
– Excess chicken breast meal
Copper storage myopathy
51
– Hock swollen, painful, firm
Synovial cell sarcoma
52
– L4-L6
Patellar reflex
53
– L4-S1
Withdrawal reflex
54
– Ascending limb paralysis
Neosporosis
55
– Neonatal isoerythrolysis, Antibody destroys foals RBC
Yellow foal
56
– Friable gingivial mass
Malignant melanoma
57
– Dark deposits on nail surface
Malassezia
58
– Depressed, coughing, exercise intolerance, muffled heart sounds
DCM
59
Coxofemoral luxation
Ehmer’s sling –
60
– Atrophied adrenal glands
Iatrogenic HAC
61
– Inflammation of preputial mucosa
Posthitis
62
– Inflammation of the glans penis and preputial mucosa
Balanoposthitis
63
Inflammation of the glans penis
Balanitis –
64
– prolonged erection in the absence of sexual stimuli
Priapism
65
– Lameness, enlarged joints, and respiratory signs
Coccidiomycosis
66
Pelvic/ thoracic limb weakness, ticks present
Tick paralysis –
67
Leishmaniasis Rx.
Amphotericin B
68
– Radius is most affected
Carpal trauma
69
– Nose down posture
Cervical disease
70
– Dx of mass in the ear canal
CT scan, MRI
71
– 2 hours of non-productive labor in dogs
Dystocia
72
– Chronic vomiting several hours after eating Rx. Pyroplasty
Pyloric stenosis
73
– Very high GGT in pups
Colostrum
74
Invasive ear canal lesion –
Ceruminous gland carcinoma
75
– Ventricular premature complex
DCM
76
Skin lumps Dx –
Fine-needle cytology
77
– Older dog with myasthenia gravis
ACTH receptor test
78
Head tilt, ataxia
Cerebellum
79
– Don’t use atropine
Glaucoma
80
Dx of Coxofemoral luxation
Thumb test
81
– pain on palpation of long bones
Panostetitis
82
– Murmur in left chest 2-4 IC
Pulmonic stenosis
83
– Murmur in left 5-6 IC
Mitral dysplasia
84
– Murmur in right 5-6 IC
Tricuspid dysplasia
85
– Icterus, bilirubin, distended bile
Extrahepatic biliary obstruction
86
Hip luxation – Non weight-bearing lameness
Hip luxation
87
– Thumb displacement test
Coxofemoral luxation
88
Alkalinizing diet
Calcium oxalate
89
Acidify diet, bacteria, pyuria
Struvite –
90
– Lysis across vertebral end plates
Diskospondylitis
91
– Rx for Atopic dermatitis
Oclacitinib
92
– Head tilt, no ataxia
Vestibular
93
– urate stones
Dalmatian
94
– Swelling around nail bed
Paronychia
95
– Sloughing of nail bed
Onchymadesis
96
– Brittle nails, easily breaks
Onchychorexis
97
- Rx diabetes in dogs, dogs are 4x sensitive
Detemir s/c every 12 hours
98
Rx for nasal aspergillosis
Clotrimazole –
99
– Ascending paralysis
Neospora caninum
100
Unseasonally monoestrus
Dogs –
101
– needs to be attached for more than 24 hours to transmit infection
Borrelia
102
– Tenesmus, painful bilobed mass on rectal exam
Prostate cancer
103
– Sanguino purulent nasal discharge with grey-black necrotic material
Aspergillosis
104
– low base cortisol, no response to ACTH stimulation
Hypoadrenocorticism
105
– Lesion usually on unpigmented areas of skin
Squamous cell carcinoma
106
Apomorphine –
Antiemetic
