NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 8 Flashcards
– Fluid in alveolar space
Alveolar pattern
– Thickened bronchial wall
Bronchial pattern
– Infects monocytes
E. canis
– Penicillin, cephalexin, other Beta-lactamase
Rx of Mastitis
- Bronchial pattern, eosinophils, interstitial
Lung worms
Terminate estrus in bitch –
Pgf2alpha
Systolic murmur (Small breed) –
Mitral regurgitation/ insufficiency
Systolic murmur (Large breed) –
DCM
positive drawer sign
CCl rupture –
positive ortolani, 3po
Hip dysplasia –
– Mass in Horizontal wall of the ear canal
Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma
– Increase PT, a PTT
Anticoagulant rodenticide activity
All parameters increase
DIC –
– Decrease platelet, BMBT increases, all other parameters are normal
Thrombocytopenia
– BMBT increases, all parameters are normal
Von Willebrand’s
– Murmur at 5-6 IC
Mitral dysplasia
Continuous murmur
PDA –
– Crescendo - Desendo on 2-5 IC
Aortic stenosis
– mass with scattered spindle-shaped cells with nuclei
Sarcoma
– mass with clustered oval to round cells
Adenocarcinoma
– Evaluate hemolytic anemia, prolonged bleeding time
Comb’s test
– Flaccid jaw paralysis
Trigeminal (CN5)
– Eyelid, lip, ear
Facial (CN7)
– Mutation on SOD 1
Degenerative myelopathy
Loud basilar ejection murmur –
Sub valvular aortic stenosis
– Muffled heart sounds
Pericardial effusion
– Seizure in dogs over 5 years
Brain tumor
– Seizure in dogs less than 5 years
Idiopathic epilepsy
PSVA –
Cryptorchidism is common
– Severe hyperkeratosis of dorsum and pinna
Hypovitaminosis A
– Flaccid tail, urinary incontinence
Cauda equine syndrome
– Food hypersensitivity. Rx Prednisolone, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine
Perianal fistula
Prolonged PT, aPTT
Vitamin K deficiency
Rocky Mountain spotted fever is transmitted by
Dermacentor –
Swelling around nail bed
Paronychia –
Pharmacoemulsification –
Rx of cataract
50% benign –
Canine mammary tumor
– Parotid duct translocation
KCS
Thready pulse
GDV –
Excess licking of the anal area, ulcerated sinus tracts
Perianal fistula –
Young dog with regurgitation
Vascular ring anomaly –
– Ptyalism, necrotic lesion on tongue, lips
Electrocution
– Short stature, visual impairment
Chonroplasia
– Double bubble
GDV
– Miniature schnauzer fainting
Sick sinus syndrome
– IOP greater than 30mmHg
Glaucoma
– Weight loss, loose stools, ravenous appetite
EPI
– R. lateral recumbency
ECG position
– Bumping into things, can’t visually track moving ball, dilated pupils
Progressive retinal atrophy
– Excess chicken breast meal
Copper storage myopathy
– Hock swollen, painful, firm
Synovial cell sarcoma
– L4-L6
Patellar reflex
– L4-S1
Withdrawal reflex
– Ascending limb paralysis
Neosporosis
– Neonatal isoerythrolysis, Antibody destroys foals RBC
Yellow foal
– Friable gingivial mass
Malignant melanoma
– Dark deposits on nail surface
Malassezia
– Depressed, coughing, exercise intolerance, muffled heart sounds
DCM
Coxofemoral luxation
Ehmer’s sling –
– Atrophied adrenal glands
Iatrogenic HAC
– Inflammation of preputial mucosa
Posthitis
– Inflammation of the glans penis and preputial mucosa
Balanoposthitis
Inflammation of the glans penis
Balanitis –
– prolonged erection in the absence of sexual stimuli
Priapism
– Lameness, enlarged joints, and respiratory signs
Coccidiomycosis
Pelvic/ thoracic limb weakness, ticks present
Tick paralysis –
Leishmaniasis Rx.
Amphotericin B
– Radius is most affected
Carpal trauma
– Nose down posture
Cervical disease
– Dx of mass in the ear canal
CT scan, MRI
– 2 hours of non-productive labor in dogs
Dystocia
– Chronic vomiting several hours after eating Rx. Pyroplasty
Pyloric stenosis
– Very high GGT in pups
Colostrum
Invasive ear canal lesion –
Ceruminous gland carcinoma
– Ventricular premature complex
DCM
Skin lumps Dx –
Fine-needle cytology
– Older dog with myasthenia gravis
ACTH receptor test
Head tilt, ataxia
Cerebellum
– Don’t use atropine
Glaucoma
Dx of Coxofemoral luxation
Thumb test
– pain on palpation of long bones
Panostetitis
– Murmur in left chest 2-4 IC
Pulmonic stenosis
– Murmur in left 5-6 IC
Mitral dysplasia
– Murmur in right 5-6 IC
Tricuspid dysplasia
– Icterus, bilirubin, distended bile
Extrahepatic biliary obstruction
Hip luxation – Non weight-bearing lameness
Hip luxation
– Thumb displacement test
Coxofemoral luxation
Alkalinizing diet
Calcium oxalate
Acidify diet, bacteria, pyuria
Struvite –
– Lysis across vertebral end plates
Diskospondylitis
– Rx for Atopic dermatitis
Oclacitinib
– Head tilt, no ataxia
Vestibular
– urate stones
Dalmatian
– Swelling around nail bed
Paronychia
– Sloughing of nail bed
Onchymadesis
– Brittle nails, easily breaks
Onchychorexis
- Rx diabetes in dogs, dogs are 4x sensitive
Detemir s/c every 12 hours
Rx for nasal aspergillosis
Clotrimazole –
– Ascending paralysis
Neospora caninum
Unseasonally monoestrus
Dogs –
– needs to be attached for more than 24 hours to transmit infection
Borrelia
– Tenesmus, painful bilobed mass on rectal exam
Prostate cancer
– Sanguino purulent nasal discharge with grey-black necrotic material
Aspergillosis
– low base cortisol, no response to ACTH stimulation
Hypoadrenocorticism
– Lesion usually on unpigmented areas of skin
Squamous cell carcinoma
Apomorphine –
Antiemetic
