NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 8 Flashcards

1
Q

– Fluid in alveolar space

A

Alveolar pattern

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2
Q

– Thickened bronchial wall

A

Bronchial pattern

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3
Q

– Infects monocytes

A

E. canis

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4
Q

– Penicillin, cephalexin, other Beta-lactamase

A

Rx of Mastitis

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5
Q
  • Bronchial pattern, eosinophils, interstitial
A

Lung worms

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6
Q

Terminate estrus in bitch –

A

Pgf2alpha

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7
Q

Systolic murmur (Small breed) –

A

Mitral regurgitation/ insufficiency

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8
Q

Systolic murmur (Large breed) –

A

DCM

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9
Q

positive drawer sign

A

CCl rupture –

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10
Q

positive ortolani, 3po

A

Hip dysplasia –

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11
Q

– Mass in Horizontal wall of the ear canal

A

Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma

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12
Q

– Increase PT, a PTT

A

Anticoagulant rodenticide activity

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13
Q

All parameters increase

A

DIC –

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14
Q

– Decrease platelet, BMBT increases, all other parameters are normal

A

Thrombocytopenia

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15
Q

– BMBT increases, all parameters are normal

A

Von Willebrand’s

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16
Q

– Murmur at 5-6 IC

A

Mitral dysplasia

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17
Q

Continuous murmur

A

PDA –

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18
Q

– Crescendo - Desendo on 2-5 IC

A

Aortic stenosis

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19
Q

– mass with scattered spindle-shaped cells with nuclei

A

Sarcoma

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20
Q

– mass with clustered oval to round cells

A

Adenocarcinoma

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21
Q

– Evaluate hemolytic anemia, prolonged bleeding time

A

Comb’s test

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22
Q

– Flaccid jaw paralysis

A

Trigeminal (CN5)

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23
Q

– Eyelid, lip, ear

A

Facial (CN7)

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24
Q

– Mutation on SOD 1

A

Degenerative myelopathy

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25
Q

Loud basilar ejection murmur –

A

Sub valvular aortic stenosis

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26
Q

– Muffled heart sounds

A

Pericardial effusion

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27
Q

– Seizure in dogs over 5 years

A

Brain tumor

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28
Q

– Seizure in dogs less than 5 years

A

Idiopathic epilepsy

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29
Q

PSVA –

A

Cryptorchidism is common

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30
Q

– Severe hyperkeratosis of dorsum and pinna

A

Hypovitaminosis A

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31
Q

– Flaccid tail, urinary incontinence

A

Cauda equine syndrome

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32
Q

– Food hypersensitivity. Rx Prednisolone, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine

A

Perianal fistula

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33
Q

Prolonged PT, aPTT

A

Vitamin K deficiency

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34
Q

Rocky Mountain spotted fever is transmitted by

A

Dermacentor –

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35
Q

Swelling around nail bed

A

Paronychia –

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36
Q

Pharmacoemulsification –

A

Rx of cataract

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37
Q

50% benign –

A

Canine mammary tumor

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38
Q

– Parotid duct translocation

A

KCS

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39
Q

Thready pulse

A

GDV –

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40
Q

Excess licking of the anal area, ulcerated sinus tracts

A

Perianal fistula –

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41
Q

Young dog with regurgitation

A

Vascular ring anomaly –

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42
Q

– Ptyalism, necrotic lesion on tongue, lips

A

Electrocution

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43
Q

– Short stature, visual impairment

A

Chonroplasia

44
Q

– Double bubble

A

GDV

45
Q

– Miniature schnauzer fainting

A

Sick sinus syndrome

46
Q

– IOP greater than 30mmHg

A

Glaucoma

47
Q

– Weight loss, loose stools, ravenous appetite

A

EPI

48
Q

– R. lateral recumbency

A

ECG position

49
Q

– Bumping into things, can’t visually track moving ball, dilated pupils

A

Progressive retinal atrophy

50
Q

– Excess chicken breast meal

A

Copper storage myopathy

51
Q

– Hock swollen, painful, firm

A

Synovial cell sarcoma

52
Q

– L4-L6

A

Patellar reflex

53
Q

– L4-S1

A

Withdrawal reflex

54
Q

– Ascending limb paralysis

A

Neosporosis

55
Q

– Neonatal isoerythrolysis, Antibody destroys foals RBC

A

Yellow foal

56
Q

– Friable gingivial mass

A

Malignant melanoma

57
Q

– Dark deposits on nail surface

A

Malassezia

58
Q

– Depressed, coughing, exercise intolerance, muffled heart sounds

A

DCM

59
Q

Coxofemoral luxation

A

Ehmer’s sling –

60
Q

– Atrophied adrenal glands

A

Iatrogenic HAC

61
Q

– Inflammation of preputial mucosa

A

Posthitis

62
Q

– Inflammation of the glans penis and preputial mucosa

A

Balanoposthitis

63
Q

Inflammation of the glans penis

A

Balanitis –

64
Q

– prolonged erection in the absence of sexual stimuli

A

Priapism

65
Q

– Lameness, enlarged joints, and respiratory signs

A

Coccidiomycosis

66
Q

Pelvic/ thoracic limb weakness, ticks present

A

Tick paralysis –

67
Q

Leishmaniasis Rx.

A

Amphotericin B

68
Q

– Radius is most affected

A

Carpal trauma

69
Q

– Nose down posture

A

Cervical disease

70
Q

– Dx of mass in the ear canal

A

CT scan, MRI

71
Q

– 2 hours of non-productive labor in dogs

A

Dystocia

72
Q

– Chronic vomiting several hours after eating Rx. Pyroplasty

A

Pyloric stenosis

73
Q

– Very high GGT in pups

A

Colostrum

74
Q

Invasive ear canal lesion –

A

Ceruminous gland carcinoma

75
Q

– Ventricular premature complex

A

DCM

76
Q

Skin lumps Dx –

A

Fine-needle cytology

77
Q

– Older dog with myasthenia gravis

A

ACTH receptor test

78
Q

Head tilt, ataxia

A

Cerebellum

79
Q

– Don’t use atropine

A

Glaucoma

80
Q

Dx of Coxofemoral luxation

A

Thumb test

81
Q

– pain on palpation of long bones

A

Panostetitis

82
Q

– Murmur in left chest 2-4 IC

A

Pulmonic stenosis

83
Q

– Murmur in left 5-6 IC

A

Mitral dysplasia

84
Q

– Murmur in right 5-6 IC

A

Tricuspid dysplasia

85
Q

– Icterus, bilirubin, distended bile

A

Extrahepatic biliary obstruction

86
Q

Hip luxation – Non weight-bearing lameness

A

Hip luxation

87
Q

– Thumb displacement test

A

Coxofemoral luxation

88
Q

Alkalinizing diet

A

Calcium oxalate

89
Q

Acidify diet, bacteria, pyuria

A

Struvite –

90
Q

– Lysis across vertebral end plates

A

Diskospondylitis

91
Q

– Rx for Atopic dermatitis

A

Oclacitinib

92
Q

– Head tilt, no ataxia

A

Vestibular

93
Q

– urate stones

A

Dalmatian

94
Q

– Swelling around nail bed

A

Paronychia

95
Q

– Sloughing of nail bed

A

Onchymadesis

96
Q

– Brittle nails, easily breaks

A

Onchychorexis

97
Q
  • Rx diabetes in dogs, dogs are 4x sensitive
A

Detemir s/c every 12 hours

98
Q

Rx for nasal aspergillosis

A

Clotrimazole –

99
Q

– Ascending paralysis

A

Neospora caninum

100
Q

Unseasonally monoestrus

A

Dogs –

101
Q

– needs to be attached for more than 24 hours to transmit infection

A

Borrelia

102
Q

– Tenesmus, painful bilobed mass on rectal exam

A

Prostate cancer

103
Q

– Sanguino purulent nasal discharge with grey-black necrotic material

A

Aspergillosis

104
Q

– low base cortisol, no response to ACTH stimulation

A

Hypoadrenocorticism

105
Q

– Lesion usually on unpigmented areas of skin

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

106
Q

Apomorphine –

A

Antiemetic