NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 8 Flashcards
– Fluid in alveolar space
Alveolar pattern
– Thickened bronchial wall
Bronchial pattern
– Infects monocytes
E. canis
– Penicillin, cephalexin, other Beta-lactamase
Rx of Mastitis
- Bronchial pattern, eosinophils, interstitial
Lung worms
Terminate estrus in bitch –
Pgf2alpha
Systolic murmur (Small breed) –
Mitral regurgitation/ insufficiency
Systolic murmur (Large breed) –
DCM
positive drawer sign
CCl rupture –
positive ortolani, 3po
Hip dysplasia –
– Mass in Horizontal wall of the ear canal
Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma
– Increase PT, a PTT
Anticoagulant rodenticide activity
All parameters increase
DIC –
– Decrease platelet, BMBT increases, all other parameters are normal
Thrombocytopenia
– BMBT increases, all parameters are normal
Von Willebrand’s
– Murmur at 5-6 IC
Mitral dysplasia
Continuous murmur
PDA –
– Crescendo - Desendo on 2-5 IC
Aortic stenosis
– mass with scattered spindle-shaped cells with nuclei
Sarcoma
– mass with clustered oval to round cells
Adenocarcinoma
– Evaluate hemolytic anemia, prolonged bleeding time
Comb’s test
– Flaccid jaw paralysis
Trigeminal (CN5)
– Eyelid, lip, ear
Facial (CN7)
– Mutation on SOD 1
Degenerative myelopathy
Loud basilar ejection murmur –
Sub valvular aortic stenosis
– Muffled heart sounds
Pericardial effusion
– Seizure in dogs over 5 years
Brain tumor
– Seizure in dogs less than 5 years
Idiopathic epilepsy
PSVA –
Cryptorchidism is common
– Severe hyperkeratosis of dorsum and pinna
Hypovitaminosis A
– Flaccid tail, urinary incontinence
Cauda equine syndrome
– Food hypersensitivity. Rx Prednisolone, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine
Perianal fistula
Prolonged PT, aPTT
Vitamin K deficiency
Rocky Mountain spotted fever is transmitted by
Dermacentor –
Swelling around nail bed
Paronychia –
Pharmacoemulsification –
Rx of cataract
50% benign –
Canine mammary tumor
– Parotid duct translocation
KCS
Thready pulse
GDV –
Excess licking of the anal area, ulcerated sinus tracts
Perianal fistula –
Young dog with regurgitation
Vascular ring anomaly –
– Ptyalism, necrotic lesion on tongue, lips
Electrocution