NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 4 Flashcards
Enrofloxacin, ampicillin, drain abscess, neuter
Prostatitis Rx –
– After reducing rectal prolapse
Do a Fecal flotation
– Excision of salivary gland
Salivary mucocele Rx
Dx for murmur
Electrocardiogram –
Medial patellar luxation
Limb immobilization –
Good preanesthetic for seizure patients
Diazepam –
Cut ends of the string, abdominal exploratory laparotomy
Cat swallows loop of string –
Extravasated saliva from sublingual gland
Ranula –
Cholecalciferol ingestion
Hypercalcemia –
Lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, epistasis. Rx Itraconazole
Blastomycosis –
Instability of mandibular symphysis in cat after a history of trauma
Place encircling wire caudal to canine teeth –
Most common cause of spinal cord injury in dogs
IVDD –
– Narrow intervertebral disc space, irregular lytic areas on vertebral endplates
Diskospondylitis
Bladder closure
PDS (Polydioxane) –
cat with rapidly growing nodules on head. Some have ulcerated with mucus exudate
Cryptococcus –
Common cause of hypercalcemia in dogs
Lymphoma –
Brodifacoum –
Coagulopathy
Rx myasthenia gravis
Pyridiostigmine –
Eosinophilia –
Helminths
Oval inclusions in RBC, lymphadenomegaly, splenomegaly
Erlichia –
Removal of 3 rd phalanx, ungula crest, flexor process
Onychectomy –
Cat bit by bat –
Re vaccinate for rabies, observe for 45 days
Permethrin antidote –
Metocarbamol
Conjunctival hyperemia, ocular discharge, scleral injection
Exposure keratitis –
Complications ff GDV –
Cardiac ventricular arrhythmia
Uterine closure –
Double layer, lambert over Cushing
Prolonged diarrhea, rx metronidazole
Trichomoniasis -
Walking in circles, losing balance, tetraparesis
Meningioma –
Washing machine murmur
PDA –
Portosystemic shunt Rx–
Long term control is surgery
- Rx for Excessively licking fur on feet
Anti-inflammatory, Hydrocortisone 0.1%
Lesion in L4-S3 –
Difficulty expressing bladder
Lesion in Lesion in C1-C5 –
Neck
Lesion in C6-T2 –
Thoracic limbs
Lesion in T3-L4 –
Thoracolumbar
Lesion in L4-S3 –
Pelvic limbs and pelvic viscera
Lesion in Cd1-5 –
Tail
Alopecia, erythema, small pinpoint black flecks, rx Fipronil
Fleas –
Rx of Dextrusor atony in cat
Bethanechol –
Medial saphenous
Venipuncture in cats -
Jugular, cephalic, accessory cephalic, lateral saphenous
Venipuncture in dogs –
Straining to urinate, bloody urine –
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Rx of Gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis in cat
– Clindamycin, metronidazole
Plantigrade stance –
DM, Dx: CBC, SBP, Urinalysis
Dog does not allow the mouth to be opened. Rx prednisolone
Masticatory muscle myositis –
Gallop rhythm in cat
DCM –
Most common heart disease in cats
HCM –
Rx of Pericardial effusion in cats
Pericardiocentesis –
– Open-mouth breathing Rx
Thoracentesis
– Increase leukocyte count
Chronic lymphocyte leukemia
Elisa negative for leukemia, positive for FIV –
Submit feline immunodeficiency virus western blot assay
Proprioceptive positioning deficits
– Indicates position on the lesion
Head tilt towards side of the lesion
Peripheral vestibular lesion –
Head tilt away from the lesion
Central vestibular lesion –
Estrogen toxicity –
Thrombocytopenia
Degree of solubility of anesthetic agent
MAC –
– Central retinal degeneration in cats
Taurine deficiency
Stridor, cyanosis, dyspnea
Laryngeal paralysis –
Acetaminophen toxicity antidote –
N acetylcysteine
– Dx is based on the symmetry of IV foramina, width of disk space, disease calcification
IVDD
Cat with ulcerated mass in mouth and blood-tinged saliva
Squamous cell carcinoma –
– Clostridium deficale Rx
Metronidazole
C. perfringes Rx
Penicillin –
Rx of Heartworm signs in cat –
Prednisolone
Bilateral nasal discharge in young cat
Feline herpes –
– Congenital problem in enamel production
Yellow teeth from birth
Temporomandibular luxation
Unable to close mouth –
– Cat in pain, can’t move rear leg
Thromboembolic disease
Increase serum bile acids, decrease BUN and Ammonium biurate crystals
Portosystemic shunt –
Bilateral mucopurulent discharge with no systemic sign
Nasal aspergillus –
Bacteria mostly seen in Pyoderma in dog –
Staph intermedius
Urethral obstruction, spiked T waves
Hyperkalemia –
– Flaccid tetra paresis
Polyradicular neuritis
Resolves without treatment
Canine oral papilloma –
Epididymitis, Lymphadenitis, prostitis, peri orchitis
Brucella canis –
What nerves helps to blink eye
Facial nerve –
– Cat with blindness following renal disease, hypertension
Retinal detachment
Bacteria common in Pyometra –
E.coli
Aortic thromboembolism
HCM –
– Intervertebral septal defect and R. ventricle atrophy
Right to Left shunt
– Rx for Eosinophilic bronchitis (cough)
Ivermectin
Damage to radial nerve
Walking on paw –
– Gastric hyperacidity
Mastocytosis
Rx for HCM in cats –
Furosemide and diltiazem
– Severe gingival and periodontal inflammation
Lymphocytic – parasitic stomatitis
Seasonal, polyestrus, induced ovulators
Cats –
– E.coli in the urine of dog
UTI
Gigaria spp Dx
Zinc sulphate
– Increase resonance on chest
Pneumothotrax
– rx of idiopathic epilepsy in cats
Phenobarbital
– Praziquantel, flea control
Tapeworm rx
Removal of alveolar bone during fracture –
Iatrogenic mandibular fractures
Amitraz antidote –
Pralidoxime chloride
Rx of Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Castration –
– Rx for Mitral valve insufficiency
Furosemide, enalapril
Cutaneous tumor –
Histiocytoma
Site for Osteosarcoma metastasis
Lungs –
– Cat with blood-tinged saliva and reddish lesion on hard palate, erythematous lesion on lip
Eosinophilic granuloma
Electric cord bites
IV fluids –
Muscle fasciculation following thyroidectomy –
External parathyroid gland destruction