NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 5 Flashcards
Agglutination of RBC and spherocytosis
IMHA –
– Monoclonal gammopathy, hyper proteinemia, enlarged lymph nodes
Multiple myeloma
– CaO and magnesium phosphate
FLUD
Sublingual gland and extravasated saliva in sublingual gland
Ranula –
Removal of foreign body in the esophagus –
Esophagoscopy
Hyper responsive to tactile stimulus –
Phenobarbital IV
Cat with history of eating rodent, swollen submandibular lymph node
Yersinia pestis –
Low intraocular pressure
Uveitis –
– High intraocular pressure
Glaucoma
Affects Iris –
Anterior uveitis
Affects choroid and retina –
Posterior uveitis
Affects ciliary body, vitreous humor –
Intermediate uveitis
Dx for obstipation
Abdominal radiograph –
Rx for Systemic mast cell disease –
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory
Permethrin antidote –
Metocarbamol
Requires adjustment in dose and interval
Orbifloxacin –
Ataxia, tremor, hypermetria, normal brain function
Cerebellum –
Increase total protein –
Chronic liver disease and abdominal effusion
Orchidectomy pain –
Butorphanol
Pyothorax, Pleural fluid in cat –
Obligate anaerobes
Zinc deficiency
Parakeratosis –
E.coli
Pyometra –
Chronic renal failure or Anemia of chronic disorder –
Normocytic normochromic anemia
– Induce vomiting with H2O2
Raisin ingestion
Diminished heart sounds, electrical alternans
Pericardial effusion –
Oval inclusions in RBC, Rx –
Babs/ Imidocarb
Lowest likely chance of metastasis
TVT –
– Unvaccinated dog is bitten by a raccoon
6 months isolation
Cat with ceruminous exudate Dx/ Rx –
Yeast, Rx Miconazole, other – azole
Human recombinant erythropoietin –
Management of nonregenerative anemia
Cricoarytenoid lateralization –
Idiopathic laryngeal paralysis
Atopy –
pruritus
Measures aquatic humor production
Schirmer test –
Cannot blink eye
Facial nerve damage –
Infects dog, has public health importance
Echinococcus granulosus –
Overdose of metronidazole
Neurologic adverse effect –
Anal gland abscess in cat
E.col –
PU, PD, PP –
LDDS, HAC
Mid physeal transverse fracture of radius and ulna –
Carpal valgus premature distal ulna closure
Mineralized fetal skeleton in dog
41-50 days –
Rx for Straining to defecate, watery diarrhea –
Loperamide
Abnormal structure on RBC –
Mycoplasma hemofelis
Ca electrolyte deficiency
Cat with chronic vomiting –
Pleural effusion, cardiomegaly
HCM –
– Rx for superficial pyoderma of vulva in dog
Topical antibiotics
Smaller kitten than littermates, mentally dull
Hypothyroidism –
Hypercalcemia, neuropathy
Cholecalciferol –
Cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens –
Pan leukopenia virus, parvo inutero
Stranguria in adult neutered dog
Prostatic adenocarcinoma –
– Most common cause of epilepsy in dogs
Idiopathic
– 90% pulmonary metastasis
Thyroid tumors
- Severe weakness, progresses with exercise, Horner’s, facial nerve paralysis
Myasthenia gravis
– Generalized pruritus, white flakes
Cheyitella
– Copper-colored iris
Portosystemic shunt
Primary site of involvement is lungs
Blastomycosis –
Racoons
– leptospirosis
Pathologic fracture
Osteosarcoma –
Administer diazepam if unable to place IV catheter
Rectally –
NSAID adverse effect –
gastro duodenal ulcer
Rx of Detrusor atony in cats
Bethanechol –
Solitary lesion along spine and shoulder in cat –
Microsporum canis (most common fungi cat)
Polydioxanone (PDS) and Polyglyconate (Maxon) –
For intestinal anastomosis
Wheezing cough, diffuse peri orbital pattern, enlarged right caudal pulmonary artery
Heartworm –
Most diagnosed neoplastic in cat
Lymphona –
Ehmer’s sling
Hip luxation –
Piriform trophozoites Rx
Metro –
Mass with round discrete cells and purple granules Rx
Prednisolone and cimetidine –
Ventricular premature complexes
GDV –
A string of foreign body –
Bunched up intestines like accordion pleats
Dam trembling and stiffness of the limbs post partum
IV ca gluconate –
PU, PD, PP, weightloss, cardia arrhythmia -
Hypoadrenocortism
Abdominal mass with dilated loops of bowel
Laparotomy –
Children with history of pica
Toxoascaris –
Heinz body anemia in cats
Acetaminiophen –
Prenatally acquired
Toxocara canis –
Island of hair –
Dermoid
History of vomiting and regurgitation
Megaesophagus –
Symmetrically enlarged prostrate, twice the normal size –
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Anemia, round to rod shaped no refractile bodies on the surface on numerous RBC
DCN –
PU, PD, symmetric alopecia, pot bell appearance –
HAC, LDDST
– Non-regenerative anemia
Chronic renal failure
Rx urethral obstruction, full bladder
Bethanechol –
Circular patch of alopecia, no fluorescence from woods lamp –
Fungal culture of hair from lesion
Multiple healing fractures and generalized osteopenia –
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism
DCM in adult cat –
Taurine deficiency
Sudden swelling and pruritus of face immediately following vaccination
Immediate hypersensitivity –
Generalized polymyopathy secondary to chronic renal failure in cat –
Hypokalemia
Firm enlargement of all mammary glands –
Mammary gland hyperplasia
Provides secure closure and largest luminal diameter –
Single layer appositional
Lysis in distal radial metaphysis
Osteosarcoma –
– Bilateral symmetrical alopecia, mammary gland hyperplasia, pendulous prepuce
Testicular sertoli cell tumor
Dx of murmur and gallop
Echocardiography –
Cataract
Diabetes –
Renal amyloidosis –
Abyssinian, Siamese
Emesis and sedation
Xylazine –
Cough, triggered by palpation of the trachea
Tracheobronchitis –
Rx of Respiratory distress, thoracentesis produces thick, cloudy brown, fowl smelly fluid
Plural drainage with lavage –
Chronic mucopurulent nasal discharge and swelling over dorsal part of nose -
Nasal Lymphoma
Most common acquired cardiac defect in dogs
Mitral insufficiency, DCM –
Intussusception
Enteroplication –
rare in cats
Splenic tumor –
dark red/ ulcerated palatopharyngeal arches
Plasma cell gingivitis- stomatitis –
Endoscopy and biopsy of small intestine shows lymphocytic/ plasmacytic inflammation – IBD
IBD
High blood glucose but no glucose on urine deep stick –
Stress hyperglycemia
– Retinal vascular attenuation, optic disc pallor
Progressive retinal atrophy
Solitary mass in cerebral dura matter –
Meningioma
Cutaneous larva migrans –
Ancylostoma caninum
Visceral larva migrans –
Toxocara canis
holding layer when suturing small intestine
Submucosa –
Lameness at elbow – United anconeal process
History of excessive sunning or staying out door and sores – Squamous cell carcinoma
Hemorrhage or necrosis in multiple organs – Systemic canine herpes virus