NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 5 Flashcards by Femi O

Agglutination of RBC and spherocytosis

IMHA –

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– Monoclonal gammopathy, hyper proteinemia, enlarged lymph nodes

Multiple myeloma

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– CaO and magnesium phosphate

FLUD

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Sublingual gland and extravasated saliva in sublingual gland

Ranula –

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Removal of foreign body in the esophagus –

Esophagoscopy

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Hyper responsive to tactile stimulus –

Phenobarbital IV

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Cat with history of eating rodent, swollen submandibular lymph node

Yersinia pestis –

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Low intraocular pressure

Uveitis –

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– High intraocular pressure

Glaucoma

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Affects Iris –

Anterior uveitis

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Affects choroid and retina –

Posterior uveitis

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Affects ciliary body, vitreous humor –

Intermediate uveitis

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Dx for obstipation

Abdominal radiograph –

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Rx for Systemic mast cell disease –

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory

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Permethrin antidote –

Metocarbamol

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Requires adjustment in dose and interval

Orbifloxacin –

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Ataxia, tremor, hypermetria, normal brain function

Cerebellum –

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Increase total protein –

Chronic liver disease and abdominal effusion

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Orchidectomy pain –

Butorphanol

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Pyothorax, Pleural fluid in cat –

Obligate anaerobes

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Zinc deficiency

Parakeratosis –

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E.coli

Pyometra –

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Chronic renal failure or Anemia of chronic disorder –

Normocytic normochromic anemia

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– Induce vomiting with H2O2

Raisin ingestion

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Diminished heart sounds, electrical alternans

Pericardial effusion –

Oval inclusions in RBC, Rx –

Babs/ Imidocarb

Lowest likely chance of metastasis

TVT –

– Unvaccinated dog is bitten by a raccoon

6 months isolation

Cat with ceruminous exudate Dx/ Rx –

Yeast, Rx Miconazole, other – azole

Human recombinant erythropoietin –

Management of nonregenerative anemia

Cricoarytenoid lateralization –

Idiopathic laryngeal paralysis

Atopy –

pruritus

Measures aquatic humor production

Schirmer test –

Cannot blink eye

Facial nerve damage –

Infects dog, has public health importance

Echinococcus granulosus –

Overdose of metronidazole

Neurologic adverse effect –

Anal gland abscess in cat

E.col –

PU, PD, PP –

LDDS, HAC

Mid physeal transverse fracture of radius and ulna –

Carpal valgus premature distal ulna closure

Mineralized fetal skeleton in dog

41-50 days –

Rx for Straining to defecate, watery diarrhea –

Loperamide

Abnormal structure on RBC –

Mycoplasma hemofelis

Ca electrolyte deficiency

Cat with chronic vomiting –

Pleural effusion, cardiomegaly

HCM –

– Rx for superficial pyoderma of vulva in dog

Topical antibiotics

Smaller kitten than littermates, mentally dull

Hypothyroidism –

Hypercalcemia, neuropathy

Cholecalciferol –

Cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens –

Pan leukopenia virus, parvo inutero

Stranguria in adult neutered dog

Prostatic adenocarcinoma –

– Most common cause of epilepsy in dogs

Idiopathic

– 90% pulmonary metastasis

Thyroid tumors

- Severe weakness, progresses with exercise, Horner’s, facial nerve paralysis

Myasthenia gravis

– Generalized pruritus, white flakes

Cheyitella

– Copper-colored iris

Portosystemic shunt

Primary site of involvement is lungs

Blastomycosis –

Racoons

– leptospirosis

Pathologic fracture

Osteosarcoma –

Administer diazepam if unable to place IV catheter

Rectally –

NSAID adverse effect –

gastro duodenal ulcer

Rx of Detrusor atony in cats

Bethanechol –

Solitary lesion along spine and shoulder in cat –

Microsporum canis (most common fungi cat)

Polydioxanone (PDS) and Polyglyconate (Maxon) –

For intestinal anastomosis

Wheezing cough, diffuse peri orbital pattern, enlarged right caudal pulmonary artery

Heartworm –

Most diagnosed neoplastic in cat

Lymphona –

Ehmer’s sling

Hip luxation –

Piriform trophozoites Rx

Metro –

Mass with round discrete cells and purple granules Rx

Prednisolone and cimetidine –

Ventricular premature complexes

GDV –

A string of foreign body –

Bunched up intestines like accordion pleats

Dam trembling and stiffness of the limbs post partum

IV ca gluconate –

PU, PD, PP, weightloss, cardia arrhythmia -

Hypoadrenocortism

Abdominal mass with dilated loops of bowel

Laparotomy –

Children with history of pica

Toxoascaris –

Heinz body anemia in cats

Acetaminiophen –

Prenatally acquired

Toxocara canis –

Island of hair –

Dermoid

History of vomiting and regurgitation

Megaesophagus –

Symmetrically enlarged prostrate, twice the normal size –

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Anemia, round to rod shaped no refractile bodies on the surface on numerous RBC

DCN –

PU, PD, symmetric alopecia, pot bell appearance –

HAC, LDDST

– Non-regenerative anemia

Chronic renal failure

Rx urethral obstruction, full bladder

Bethanechol –

Circular patch of alopecia, no fluorescence from woods lamp –

Fungal culture of hair from lesion

Multiple healing fractures and generalized osteopenia –

Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism

DCM in adult cat –

Taurine deficiency

Sudden swelling and pruritus of face immediately following vaccination

Immediate hypersensitivity –

Generalized polymyopathy secondary to chronic renal failure in cat –

Hypokalemia

Firm enlargement of all mammary glands –

Mammary gland hyperplasia

Provides secure closure and largest luminal diameter –

Single layer appositional

Lysis in distal radial metaphysis

Osteosarcoma –

– Bilateral symmetrical alopecia, mammary gland hyperplasia, pendulous prepuce

Testicular sertoli cell tumor

Dx of murmur and gallop

Echocardiography –

Cataract

Diabetes –

Renal amyloidosis –

Abyssinian, Siamese

Emesis and sedation

Xylazine –

Cough, triggered by palpation of the trachea

Tracheobronchitis –

Rx of Respiratory distress, thoracentesis produces thick, cloudy brown, fowl smelly fluid

Plural drainage with lavage –

Chronic mucopurulent nasal discharge and swelling over dorsal part of nose -

Nasal Lymphoma

Most common acquired cardiac defect in dogs

Mitral insufficiency, DCM –

Intussusception

Enteroplication –

rare in cats

Splenic tumor –

dark red/ ulcerated palatopharyngeal arches

Plasma cell gingivitis- stomatitis –

Endoscopy and biopsy of small intestine shows lymphocytic/ plasmacytic inflammation – IBD

IBD

High blood glucose but no glucose on urine deep stick –

Stress hyperglycemia

– Retinal vascular attenuation, optic disc pallor

Progressive retinal atrophy

Solitary mass in cerebral dura matter –

Meningioma

Cutaneous larva migrans –

Ancylostoma caninum

Visceral larva migrans –

Toxocara canis

holding layer when suturing small intestine

Submucosa –

Lameness at elbow – United anconeal process History of excessive sunning or staying out door and sores – Squamous cell carcinoma Hemorrhage or necrosis in multiple organs – Systemic canine herpes virus