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NAVLE - Zuku & other material > NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 16 > Flashcards

NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Contagious equine metritis –

A

Taylorella equigentalis

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2
Q

Primary cause of equine infertility –

A

S. equi zooepidemicus

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3
Q

– Papules, ulcers, scars on penis, prepuce, vulva

A

Equine coital exanthema (EHV-3)

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4
Q

– S. equi equi

A

Strangles

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5
Q

– Blue-grey inclusion bodies. Rx oxytet, corticosteroids

A

Anaplasmosis

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6
Q

– Phenolic disinfectant, vaccinate

A

Prevent rotavirus

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7
Q

Tapeworms (Anocephala sp.) –

A

Intussusception in adult horses

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8
Q

– Horses are most susceptible

A

C. tetani

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9
Q

4 heart sounds –

A

Normal in horses

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10
Q

– Ulcerative pyogranulomatous lesion in nasal s/c tissue

A

Condibolous

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11
Q

– Eastern Tent Caterpillar

A

MRLS

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12
Q

– Mare has foal but there’s no milk production. Rx Domperidone

A

Fescue

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13
Q

– olecranon bursitis rx. Surgical drainage

A

Shoe boil (Capped elbow)

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14
Q

– Raised nodules on the cutaneous junction of lips

A

Melanoma

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15
Q

Pyrrolizidine Isoerythrolysis –

A

Qa+ and Aa+

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16
Q

– Nasal discharge, retching, coughing

A

Esophageal obstruction

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17
Q

Rupture of fibularis (peroneus tertius) –

A

Can simultaneously flex limb and extend hock

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18
Q

– Involuntary chewing movements, curling lips

A

Centaurea

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19
Q

Exercise-induced hemorrhage – Rx

A

Furosemide

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20
Q

– Most common mite, dermatitis of distal limb

A

Choriptic

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21
Q

– Horse coat does not shed in summer

A

Cushing’s

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22
Q

– Associated with epiploic foramen entrapment

A

Cribbing (Wind sucking)

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23
Q

– Flared nostrils, stretched neck, coughing

A

Mass in the throat

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24
Q

– Milk licking from udder of pregnant animal

A

Placentitis

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25
Q

– Magnesium ammonium sulfate

A

Enterolith

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26
Q

CNS edema Rx –

A

mannitol

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27
Q

– Reluctance to bring hindlimb forward on trot, drags hind feet

A

Sacroiliac disease

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28
Q

– Coral like structures in wound

A

Phytosis

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29
Q

Gestation in horses –

A

11 months

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30
Q

Tyzzer’s disease –

A

C. Pilliforme

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31
Q

– Bloody mammary secretions in pregnant mare

A

Ventral abdominal rupture

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32
Q

– Short anesthetic procedures

A

Guaifenesin

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33
Q

– Progressive weakness, decrease tongue tone

A

C. botulinum toxin

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34
Q

– Equine protozoal encephalomyelitis, gluteal atrophy

A

Sacrocystitis neurona

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35
Q

Cervical stenotic myelopathy mgt –

A

Restrict exercise

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36
Q

– Respiratory (air), placenta (tissue fluid), aborted fetus

A

EHV 1

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37
Q

– Thickening or bowing of plantar tarsal ligament

A

Curb

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38
Q

– Effusion/ inflammation of tarsal sheath of deep digital flexor tendon

A

Thoroughpin

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39
Q

– Avulsion/ peritonitis of extensor process of 3rd phalanx

A

Pyramidal disease

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40
Q

– Flaccid uterus, no Cl, follicle < 15mm

A

Anestrus

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41
Q

– Pelvic limb ataxia, spasticity of thoracic limbs

A

Degenerative myloencephalopathy

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42
Q

– Bronchioalveolar lavage, bronchiodilator, corticosteroid Rx

A

RAO

43
Q

Skin suture size –

A

2-0

44
Q

– Prophylaxis: Mineral oil, Ice feet, NSAID

A

Breaking into feed room

45
Q

– Foal with hyperplastic goiter

A

Mare with abnormal iodine levels

46
Q

– Intermittent unilateral epistaxis

A

Ethmoid hematoma

47
Q

Ocean-like sounds –

A

Sand enteropathy epistaxis Rx. Psyllium

48
Q

– Erosion of nasal mucosa, coronary band, oral mucosa

A

Vesicular stomatitis virus

49
Q

– Atropine, antimicrobial

A

Corneal ulcer Rx

50
Q

– Prolonged gestation, poor developing mammary gland, no colostrum

A

Fescue toxicity

51
Q

Oxyuris equi test–

A

Cell phone (Scotch) tape test

52
Q

Rupture of Longus capitis muscle –

A

Rearing over backward

53
Q

Inside macrophage –

A

Rhodococcus equi

54
Q

Unilateral facial N. paralysis with right head tilt–

A

Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy

55
Q

– Transmitted via blood in equine

A

EIA

56
Q

– Rx periosteal elevation of distal radius on concave side

A

Carpal valgus

57
Q

– Rx Penicillin, phenyl butazone, cortisteroid

A

Bastard strangles Rx

58
Q

– Oral analgesic good for laminitis

A

Gapapectin

59
Q

– Dropped fetlock, toe lifted off the ground

A

Deep digital flexor damage

60
Q

– Ruptured bladder

A

Hyperkalemia

61
Q

– Laceration, shallow breaths

A

Pneumothorax

62
Q

–Drain submandibular edema

A

Strangles Rx

63
Q

– Curved lips, droopy ears

A

Facial N. damage

64
Q

– Twitching, shaking, ataxia

A

Lidocaine toxicity

65
Q

Sulfadiazine/ Pyrimethamine

A

Sarcocystis neurona – Rx

66
Q

– Primarily due to allergy

A

RAO

67
Q

– Rx for Hoof sulci is most with malodourous discharge

A

Topical copper sulfate

68
Q

– Check root tooth abscess

A

Maxillary sinusitis

69
Q

– Induces high mountain disease

A

Astralogus

70
Q

– Palpate tail of epididymitis

A

To detect torsion in spermatic cord

71
Q

Foal in crouched position –

A

Congenital patellar luxation

72
Q

– Colic and reflux seen after deworming

A

Impaction with parascaris

73
Q

Grade 3 and 4 rectal tear –

A

Affects muscular layers. Rx. Surgery

74
Q

Grade 1 rectal tear –

A

Affects mucus and submucosa

75
Q

– Involuntary chewing, twitching, curling lips

A

Centaurea sp (Yellow star thistle)

76
Q

– Pneumonia and pulmonary abscessation in foals 1-5 month

A

Rhodococcus equi

77
Q

– Sleepy foal disease

A

Actinobacillus

78
Q

Tarsal hydrarthrosis (Swelling and distention of joint capsule) –

A

Bog spavin

79
Q

– Tendinitis of the superficial digital flexor

A

Bowed tendon

80
Q

– Peritonitis around 2nd and 4th metacarpals/ metatarsals

A

Splints

81
Q

– Respiratory distress, high fever Rx

A

Corticosteroids

82
Q

– Palpate and visualize proper nasogastric tube

A

Left side of neck

83
Q

Uterine artery rupture –

A

Hemoabdomen

84
Q

– Hypermetria in all limbs, lymphocytic pleocytosis in spinal fluid

A

Sacrocystis neurona

85
Q

Distended viscus in the abdomen –

A

Large colon displacement

86
Q

Increase heart rhythm after isoflurane –

A

Decrease depolarizer and ventilate

87
Q

– Progressive encephalomyelitis

A

Bornavirus

88
Q

Hendra virus (From fruit bats) –

A

Severe and fatal respiratory distress

89
Q

– Foal with continuous murmur on L. side

A

Normal

90
Q

– Worsening symmetrical ataxia and knuckling

A

Equine degenerative myelopathy

91
Q

– resting ACTH

A

Cushing

92
Q

– Eye pressure greater than 32 mmHg

A

Glaucoma

93
Q

Aural hyperkeratotic plaques –

A

Lesion is persistent for life

94
Q

– Prolonged gestation, agalactiae

A

Fescue

95
Q

– Exercise intolerance, respiratory noise

A

Epiglottic entrapment

96
Q

– Roaring, exercise intolerance

A

Laryngeal hemiplegia

97
Q

– Recurrent uveitis most common cause

A

Glaucoma

98
Q

Bright red velvet membrane –

A

Premature placental separation (red bag)

99
Q

– Nasal discharge after return from a show. Rx Macrolides + rifampin

A

Strangles (Rhodococcus equi)

100
Q

Dinoprost (a PGF2alpha analogue) –

A

To bring mare back into estrus

101
Q

Aimless walking, pica, pleocytosis –

A

Equine viral encephalomyelitis

102
Q

Corneal scrapping Nerve block –

A

Auriculopalpebral N. block

103
Q

Enucleation Nerve block –

A

Supraorbital N. block

104
Q

Moniesin toxicity–

A

Cardiomyopathy, GIT upset

NAVLE - Zuku & other material (20 decks)

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