NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 13 Flashcards

1
Q

– Aimless wandering, head pressing, nystagmus, blindness

A

Polioencephalomalecia

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2
Q

– Multiple swollen joints, jugular distension

A

Bacterial endocarditis

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3
Q

– Adult: Arthritis, hard udder, transmitted in colostrum

A

CAE

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4
Q

– Violently scratching against the fence

A

Pemphigus foliaceous

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5
Q

– Hemolytic uremic syndrome

A

E.coli

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6
Q

– Violently scratching against fence, running aimlessly

A

Pseudorabies

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7
Q

– Liver is greenish yellow with necrotic fluid

A

Infectious necrotic hepatitis

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8
Q

Pasteurella – Rx

A

Tetracycline

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9
Q

Chlamydial polyarthritis –

A

Lameness, joint swelling

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10
Q

– Caseous lymphadenitis

A

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

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11
Q

– Late-term abortion, autolyzed fetus

A

Vibriosis and campylobacter

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12
Q

– Foot rot. Rx. 10%Zinc solution, 0.2% laundry detergent

A

D.nodusus, F. necrophorum

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13
Q

– Thickening and necrosis of cotyledon and intercoteledonary zones

A

Enzootic abortion

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14
Q

– vegetative endocardiosis

A

Truperella pyogenes

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15
Q

– Loss of cerebral cortical tissue’

A

Hydranencephaly

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16
Q

– Fluid in spinal cord

A

Syringomyelia

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17
Q

– Failure of neural arch to close

A

Spinal bifida

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18
Q

– Swelling with thick creamy purulent material

A

Caseous lymphadenitis

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19
Q

– Secondary to damage of rumen mucosa

A

Fungal rumenitis

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20
Q

– Arthritis, keratoconjunctivitis, fibrotic/ atrophied udder

A

Contagious agalactia

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21
Q

– Most common cause of clinical mastitis. Udder is cold, bluish, pitting, with serous discharge

A

Staph aureus

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22
Q

– BVD, blue tongue, border disease, acabane

A

Hydranencephaly

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23
Q

– Contagious mastitis

A

Mycoplasma agalactiae

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24
Q

– Dyspnea, coughing, hard udder

A

OPP

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25
Q

– Grey yellow necrotic foci in liver

A

Infectious necrotic hepatitis

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26
Q

Big head edema –

A

Horse brush

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27
Q

– Edema around eyes and ears, secondary photosensitization

A

Phylloerythrin

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28
Q

– AM test for scrapie

A

Lymphoid biopsy

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29
Q

Dichelobacter nodusus –

A

Infectious foot rot

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30
Q

– Abortion storms

A

Toxoplasma gondii

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31
Q

– Gun metal grey kidneys

A

Copper toxicity

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32
Q

– pale myocardium

A

White muscle disease

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33
Q

– GI signs, hemorrhage

A

Arsenic

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34
Q

Submandibular edema –

A

H. contortus (hook worm)

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35
Q

– Wool on the fence, wool loss, pruritus. Dx AM (Rectal mucosa), PM (IHC of obex)

A

Scrapie

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36
Q

– No clinical sign, worm protrudes from anus. Rx Benzimidazoles, niclosamide

A

Monienza expansa

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37
Q

– 5 days to 3 weeks

A

Rota virus diarrhea

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38
Q

– 1 to 4 weeks

A

Corona virus diarrhea

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39
Q
  • 3 to 4 weeks
A

Coccidiosis diarrhea

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40
Q

– low roughage, high concentrate

A

Ruminal parakeratosis

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41
Q

– Newborn lamb with grade 4/5 murmur

A

White muscle disease

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42
Q

– Abdominal pain, dark red urine, diarrhea

A

Copper toxicity

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43
Q

– Hemorrhage in pericardium, pericardial sac, edema in lungs/ kidney

A

C. perfringes (D)

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44
Q

– Decrease the incident of bloat

A

Ionophores

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45
Q

– Mammary gland is red hot

A

Gangrenous mastitis

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46
Q

– Sheep, late abortion, liver with grey necrotic foci

A

Campylobacteriosis

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47
Q

– White foci in cotyledons

A

Toxoplasmosis

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48
Q

– Late-term abortion, placentitis

A

Leptospirosis

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49
Q

– Autolysis of fetus, erosion of abomasal mucosa

A

Listeriosis

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50
Q

– Mummification of the fetus, early fetal resorption in pigs

A

Parvo

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51
Q

– History of parturition, pyuria, stranguria

A

Pyelonephritis

52
Q

– Diarrhea, stomatitis, necrotic payer’s patch

A

BVD

53
Q

– Teeth grinding, blind, head pressing, watery diarrhea

A

Lead poisoning

54
Q

– breath smells like mouse urine

A

Poison hemlock

55
Q

– Cough, dyspnoea, Malodourous breath

A

Necrotic laryngitis

56
Q

– BVD, blue tongue

A

Hydranencephaly

57
Q

– Vacuolated brain

A

BSE

58
Q

– Negri bodies

A

Rabies

59
Q

Bottled jaw causative agent –

A

Abomasal worms (Hemonchus, Ostertagia)

60
Q

– 5.5

A

High grain

61
Q

– 6.5

A

High roughage

62
Q

– 4.5

A

Grain overload

63
Q

6

A

Normal

64
Q

– Roll in the direction of the torsion

A

Dystocia from uterine torsion

65
Q

– Following parturition, tachycardia, weak pulse. Rx Ca borogluconate

A

Milk fever

66
Q

PGF2@alpha + Dexa –

A

Calving in 36 hours

67
Q

– Corneal opacity/ ulceration, epiphora, conjunctivitis

A

IBK

68
Q

– Bilateral ruptured Achilles/ gastrocnemius

A

Plantigrade stance

69
Q

– Pruritic crusty lesion on perineum, tail, legs

A

Chorioptic mange

70
Q

– red nose

A

IBR

71
Q

– Flex and abduct digit of retained leg while repelling calf

A

Correct dystocia due to retained forelimb

72
Q

– Perianal edema, swollen kidney

A

Oak toxicity

73
Q

– Most common presentation of dystocia

A

Fetopelvic

74
Q

– Icteric, dark urine

A

Bacillary hemoglobinuria e.g Fasciola

75
Q

– Icterus, no red urine

A

Anaplasmosis

76
Q

– Oral ulcerations, diarrhea, abortion

A

BVD

77
Q

– Hyperfibrinogenemia

A

Traumatic reticuloperitonitis

78
Q

Low calcium –

A

Brittle bones

79
Q

– Protruding tongue, drooling, Rx Sodium iodide, soft food

A

Actinobacillus (Wooden tongue)

80
Q

– Splashing sounds while drinking, stomach tube reveals foul-smelling liquid

A

Ruminal drinker

81
Q
  • 1-3 weeks old calf with oocyst, straining
A

Cryptosporidiosis

82
Q

– Paravertebral block

A

C/S

83
Q

– 5 days old, diarrhea, and multiple calves affected

A

E.coli

84
Q

– 5 days to 2 weeks diarrhea, and multiple calves affected

A

Rotavirus

85
Q

– 4 -30 days diarrhea, and multiple calves affected

A

Corona

86
Q

– Hemorrhage diarrhea, fastest-growing calf

A

Enterotoxemia

87
Q

– Diarrhea, tenesmus

A

Cryptosporidiosis

88
Q

– Tenesmus, bloody diarrhea

A

Coccidiosis

89
Q

– hepatic abscess, F. necrophorum

A

Ruminitis

90
Q

– Murmur over tricuspid valve

A

Vegetative endocarditis

91
Q

Relieve of Frothy bloat e.g Alfa alfa –

A

pass a stomach tube

92
Q

– Dystocia, twins, hypocalcemia

A

Retained placenta

93
Q

– Swollen vulva, retained placenta

A

Pinus ponderosa

94
Q

– Sudden onset of colic, serosanguinous peritoneal fluid

A

Intussusception

95
Q

– Scanty stool

A

Vagal indigestion

96
Q

– History of penetrating wounds, jaw swelling

A

Lumpy jaw (Actinobacillus)

97
Q

– Necrotic rhinitis, foot rot, necrotic stomatitis, calf diphtheria

A

F. necrophorum

98
Q

Ischiatic/ obturator paralysis is common when? –

A

Calving, postpartum cows

99
Q

– Dystocia, overfeeding in dry period

A

Metritis

100
Q

– Caudal to transverse process of T13, L1, L2

A

Proximal paravertebral block

101
Q

– above and below ends of the transverse process of L1, L2, L4

A

Distal paravertebral block

102
Q

– pear-shaped inclusion in RBC

A

Babesiosis

103
Q

– Rumen fluke

A

Parapistosomum

104
Q

– Pancreatic fluke

A

Eurythema

105
Q

Dirocelium –

A

Bile duct

106
Q

– Papple shape, scanty stools

A

Ruminal distension

107
Q

– Bradycardia, decreased feces or feces with undigested material

A

Vagal indigestion

108
Q

– Enamel hypoplasia

A

Fluorosis

109
Q

– Thick leathery placenta

A

Mycotic abortion

110
Q
  • Thick leathery placenta with NO PLAQUES
A

Brucellosis abortion

111
Q

– Prolonged calving

A

Campylobacter

112
Q

Pink eye/ keratoconjunctivitis-

A

Moraxella Bovis

113
Q
  • < 1 week old, profuse watery diarrhea
A

Coliobacillosis

114
Q
  • Gossypol, moniesin toxicity
A

Cardiomyopathy

115
Q

– Pseudodiptheric membrane lining bowel, septic tank odor

A

Neonatal salmonella

116
Q

– Bloody diarrhea, tenesmus

A

Coccidiosis

117
Q

– Right flank omentopexy

A

LDA

118
Q

Ankyloglossia –

A

Abnormal development of tounge

119
Q

Scours with gas bubbles –

A

Molybdenum poisoning

120
Q

– Submandibular edema

A

Ostertagia

121
Q

– 16-24 hours from onset of estrus

A

Optimize time to inseminate

122
Q

Babesiosis –

A

Hemoglobinuria

123
Q

Lupine –

A

Congenital defects

124
Q

Polioencephalomalacia – Rx

A

thiamine

125
Q

Ureaplasma diversum –

A

Vulvitis/ abortion