NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 17 Flashcards

1
Q

– Decreased murmur on L. hemothorax

A

Aortic regurgitation

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2
Q

– Worms causing GIT, respiratory tract

A

Prascaris equorum

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3
Q

– infection of collateral cartilage distal phalanx

A

Quittor

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4
Q

– Acquired equine motor neuron disease

A

Vitamin E deficiency

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5
Q

– Ossification of cartilages of 3rd phalanx

A

Side bone

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6
Q

– hypertrophy of the frog and sole

A

Canker

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7
Q
  • Keratinized mass between the hoof wall
A

Keratoma

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8
Q

– Increase PTH, hyperphosphatemia

A

Hyperthyroidism

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9
Q

– NSAID to rx colic

A

Misoprostol

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10
Q

– Ulcerated yellow masses of cutaneous junction of urethral orifice

A

Cutaneous habronemiasis

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11
Q

– Whitish yellow area of corneal abnormality

A

Corneal stroma abscess

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12
Q

Swelling in hind fetlock region –

A

Digital sheath tensosynovitis (wind puffs)

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13
Q

– Associated with epiploic entrapment

A

Cribbing

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14
Q

Gastrophilus – Rx

A

Ivermectin

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15
Q

– Aggressive mare, mounting other mares

A

Granulosa cell tumor

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16
Q

– urinary incontinence, lower motor neuron paresis

A

Cauda equine neuritis

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17
Q

Autologous serum (Topical) –

A

Rx for melting corneal ulcers

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18
Q

– Bovine papilloma virus

A

Sarcoid in horses

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19
Q

– Hyperthyroidism (Big head disease)

A

Ca deficiency

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20
Q

– Hematuria after exercise

A

Cystic calculi

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21
Q

White membrane of vulvar lips at parturition –

A

Amnion

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22
Q

– Rx for Habronema, draschia

A

Trichlorfon

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23
Q

– Genital edema, skin plaques

A

Dourine

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24
Q

– Foals with lots of handling after birth, dribbling urine

A

Patent urachus

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25
Q

– Catarrhal gastritis, summer sores

A

Habronema, Draschia

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26
Q

– fever, icterus, dark urine, Rx Imidocarb

A

Babesiosis

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27
Q

Western equine encephalitis – reservoir

A

(Birds)

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28
Q

– Vesicles/ pustules in vulvar/ perenium

A

EHV3, coital exanthema

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29
Q

– Urinary incontinence, weak anal splinter, weak/ paralyzed tail, temporal, masseter muscle

A

Cauda equine neuritis

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30
Q

Anaplasma Rx –

A

Oxytet

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31
Q

Ventricular repolarization –

A

T wave 6-7

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32
Q

– Protruding penis, no tail movement, lack of sensation in tail, perineum, atony of anus

A

Polyneuritis equi

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33
Q

– Old pony, hairy in summer/ spring, abdominal fat

A

Cushing

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34
Q

– fusarium spp

A

Moldy corn

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35
Q

Xylazine side effect –

A

Bradycardia

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36
Q

– Gangrene, suppress lactation in late gestation

A

Claviceps

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37
Q

– Unsteadiness, sitting on the hock, survivors have blue opacity of the lens

A

Avian encephalomyelitis

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38
Q

– Chronic respiratory disease (Chickens), Sinusitis (Turkeys)

A

M. gallisepticum

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39
Q

– Black head (HIstomonas meleagridis)

A

Heterakis gallinarum

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40
Q

– Hemorrhagic enteritis Rx. Amprolium, sulphonamides

A

Capillaria/ Eimeria

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41
Q

– Decrease egg production, anemia

A

Ascarida Galli

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42
Q

– Yellow dropping

A

Histomonas

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43
Q
  • Friable jejunum, pseudomembrane covering mucosa
A

Necrotic enteritis

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44
Q

– Nerve enlargement, paralysis (one leg spread forward, one leg spread backward)

A

Marek’s

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45
Q

– Curley toe paralysis

A

Riboflavin deficiency

46
Q

– Wrinkled eggs

A

Infectious bronchitis

47
Q

– Swelling under eyes, sinusitis, nasal discharge

A

Infectious coryza

48
Q

– Enlarged/ hemorrhagic bursa of fabricious (Birna virus)

A

IBD

49
Q

– Marek’s disease

A

Herpes virus

50
Q

– Viral inclusion body hepatitis

A

Adenovirus

51
Q

– Swollen head syndrome

A

Pneumovirus

52
Q

– New castle disease family

A

Paramyxovirus

53
Q

– Hemorrhage to teeth, shank, muscles, and visceral organs

A

HPAI

54
Q

– Marked thickening and inflammation of the crop/ esophageal mucosa

A

Capillaria

55
Q

Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome –

A

Hemorrhagic liver enlarged by fat

56
Q

Ascarida galli –

A

Small intestine

57
Q

Davainea proglottina –

A

Duodenum

58
Q

Heterakis –

A

Caecum

59
Q

– Straw coloured transudate in the pericardium

A

Hydropericardium

60
Q

– Pasteurella multocida, swollen sternal bursae/ wattles/ joint/ foot

A

Fowl cholera

61
Q

– Salmonella enterica

A

Fowl typhoid

62
Q

– Swelling under eyes, Avibacterium

A

Infectious coryza

63
Q

– White streak in muscle, hemorrhage in the cerebellum

A

Vitamin E deficiency

64
Q

– Piconavirus, no gross lesion

A

Avian encephalomyelitis

65
Q

– Wrinkled eggs

A

Infectious bronchitis

66
Q

Dermanyssus gallinae –

A

Red mite

67
Q

– Paralysis, weight loss of birds

A

Argas persicus (Fowl tick)

68
Q

– Echinopaga gallinacean, periocular bites

A

Stick tight flea

69
Q

– Skin irritation, decrease weight gain/ egg production

A

Menancanthus stromineus

70
Q

– Tiny blackish-brown specs around hen’s vent

A

Northern fowl mite

71
Q

Cimex –

A

Bed bug

72
Q

– Feeds at night, drops off in the day

A

Chicken mite

73
Q

– Live on distal extremities

A

Scaly leg mite

74
Q

– Spirochetosis

A

Argas persicus

75
Q

– Birds suddenly dead on their backs, abdomen distended by ascites

A

Ascites syndrome

76
Q

– Enlarged heart from dilation of ventricles, swollen liver, congested lungs

A

Round heart disease

77
Q

– Bilateral swelling of hock and shanks

A

Avian viral arteritis

78
Q

– Ca: P imbalance/ deficiency

A

Rickets

79
Q

– Swelling of long bones

A

Osteopetrosis

80
Q

– Greyish white nodules on liver, spleen, heart, lungs

A

Pullorum

81
Q

– Bloody diarrhea. Rx Amprolium

A

Coccidiosis

82
Q

– Flaccid paralysis of wings/ legs

A

Botulism

83
Q

– Droopy wings, diarrhea

A

Lead toxicity

84
Q

– Caseous oval exudates

A

Trichomoniasis and candidiasis

85
Q

– Intestinal pseudomembrane

A

Turkish towel

86
Q

– hemorrhage in proventriculus and conjunctiva

A

VVND

87
Q

– Infects lymphocytes. Rx. Clopidol

A

Leucocytozoon

88
Q

Decrease photoperiod –

A

induces molting

89
Q

– Cloacal inflammation, vent picking, incoordination

A

IBD

90
Q

– Chronic respiratory disease

A

Mycoplasma gallisepticum

91
Q

– Ecchymosis, edema of comb and wattles, unable to walk, absent perching reflex, decrease egg production

A

Avian influenza

92
Q

– Protruding egg from vent

A

Calcium deficiency

93
Q

Favus –

A

Ringworm in poultry

94
Q

– Fibrinous exudate in pericardium and liver capsule

A

Riemerella anatipestifier

95
Q

– Curley toe paralysis, enlarged sciatic nerve

A

Riboflavin deficiency

96
Q

– Beading of ribs at the junction, slow growth rate, leg weakness

A

D3 deficiency

97
Q

– Blood filled small intestine

A

Eimeria

98
Q

– Bull’s eye on liver

A

Histomoniasis

99
Q

– Humped backward, intestinal lesions, bloody/ white diarrhea

A

Clostridumcolinum

100
Q

– Salmonella gallinarum

A

Fowl typhoid

101
Q

– Salmonella pullorum

A

Pullorum disease

102
Q

– Ducks with flaccid paralysis

A

Botulism

103
Q

– White raised pseudomembrane in crop and esophagus

A

Candidiasis

104
Q

– Rx the –azoles

A

Trichomonas gallina

105
Q

– Darkening of the skin, friable liver, gram-negative granules. Rx penicillin

A

Erysipelas

106
Q

– scab Lesion on comb and wattles

A

Avian/ fowlpox

107
Q

– Layers on a high energy diet

A

Fatty liver

108
Q

– Liver is palpable with a diffuse yellow-brown color

A

Fowl typhoid and pullorum

109
Q

– Porcine with Thumping noise while breathing, transient blue ears, mummified fetus

A

Enzootic pneumonia

110
Q

– Bordetella bronchioseptica, pasteurella multocida

A

Atopic rhinitis

111
Q

– Dry cough, retarded growth in pig

A

Mycoplasma hyopneumonia