NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 17 Flashcards
1
Q
– Decreased murmur on L. hemothorax
A
Aortic regurgitation
2
Q
– Worms causing GIT, respiratory tract
A
Prascaris equorum
3
Q
– infection of collateral cartilage distal phalanx
A
Quittor
4
Q
– Acquired equine motor neuron disease
A
Vitamin E deficiency
5
Q
– Ossification of cartilages of 3rd phalanx
A
Side bone
6
Q
– hypertrophy of the frog and sole
A
Canker
7
Q
- Keratinized mass between the hoof wall
A
Keratoma
8
Q
– Increase PTH, hyperphosphatemia
A
Hyperthyroidism
9
Q
– NSAID to rx colic
A
Misoprostol
10
Q
– Ulcerated yellow masses of cutaneous junction of urethral orifice
A
Cutaneous habronemiasis
11
Q
– Whitish yellow area of corneal abnormality
A
Corneal stroma abscess
12
Q
Swelling in hind fetlock region –
A
Digital sheath tensosynovitis (wind puffs)
13
Q
– Associated with epiploic entrapment
A
Cribbing
14
Q
Gastrophilus – Rx
A
Ivermectin
15
Q
– Aggressive mare, mounting other mares
A
Granulosa cell tumor
16
Q
– urinary incontinence, lower motor neuron paresis
A
Cauda equine neuritis
17
Q
Autologous serum (Topical) –
A
Rx for melting corneal ulcers
18
Q
– Bovine papilloma virus
A
Sarcoid in horses
19
Q
– Hyperthyroidism (Big head disease)
A
Ca deficiency
20
Q
– Hematuria after exercise
A
Cystic calculi
21
Q
White membrane of vulvar lips at parturition –
A
Amnion
22
Q
– Rx for Habronema, draschia
A
Trichlorfon
23
Q
– Genital edema, skin plaques
A
Dourine
24
Q
– Foals with lots of handling after birth, dribbling urine
A
Patent urachus
25
– Catarrhal gastritis, summer sores
Habronema, Draschia
26
– fever, icterus, dark urine, Rx Imidocarb
Babesiosis
27
Western equine encephalitis – reservoir
(Birds)
28
– Vesicles/ pustules in vulvar/ perenium
EHV3, coital exanthema
29
– Urinary incontinence, weak anal splinter, weak/ paralyzed tail, temporal, masseter muscle
Cauda equine neuritis
30
Anaplasma Rx –
Oxytet
31
Ventricular repolarization –
T wave 6-7
32
– Protruding penis, no tail movement, lack of sensation in tail, perineum, atony of anus
Polyneuritis equi
33
– Old pony, hairy in summer/ spring, abdominal fat
Cushing
34
– fusarium spp
Moldy corn
35
Xylazine side effect –
Bradycardia
36
– Gangrene, suppress lactation in late gestation
Claviceps
37
– Unsteadiness, sitting on the hock, survivors have blue opacity of the lens
Avian encephalomyelitis
38
– Chronic respiratory disease (Chickens), Sinusitis (Turkeys)
M. gallisepticum
39
– Black head (HIstomonas meleagridis)
Heterakis gallinarum
40
– Hemorrhagic enteritis Rx. Amprolium, sulphonamides
Capillaria/ Eimeria
41
– Decrease egg production, anemia
Ascarida Galli
42
– Yellow dropping
Histomonas
43
- Friable jejunum, pseudomembrane covering mucosa
Necrotic enteritis
44
– Nerve enlargement, paralysis (one leg spread forward, one leg spread backward)
Marek’s
45
– Curley toe paralysis
Riboflavin deficiency
46
– Wrinkled eggs
Infectious bronchitis
47
– Swelling under eyes, sinusitis, nasal discharge
Infectious coryza
48
– Enlarged/ hemorrhagic bursa of fabricious (Birna virus)
IBD
49
– Marek's disease
Herpes virus
50
– Viral inclusion body hepatitis
Adenovirus
51
– Swollen head syndrome
Pneumovirus
52
– New castle disease family
Paramyxovirus
53
– Hemorrhage to teeth, shank, muscles, and visceral organs
HPAI
54
– Marked thickening and inflammation of the crop/ esophageal mucosa
Capillaria
55
Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome –
Hemorrhagic liver enlarged by fat
56
Ascarida galli –
Small intestine
57
Davainea proglottina –
Duodenum
58
Heterakis –
Caecum
59
– Straw coloured transudate in the pericardium
Hydropericardium
60
– Pasteurella multocida, swollen sternal bursae/ wattles/ joint/ foot
Fowl cholera
61
– Salmonella enterica
Fowl typhoid
62
– Swelling under eyes, Avibacterium
Infectious coryza
63
– White streak in muscle, hemorrhage in the cerebellum
Vitamin E deficiency
64
– Piconavirus, no gross lesion
Avian encephalomyelitis
65
– Wrinkled eggs
Infectious bronchitis
66
Dermanyssus gallinae –
Red mite
67
– Paralysis, weight loss of birds
Argas persicus (Fowl tick)
68
– Echinopaga gallinacean, periocular bites
Stick tight flea
69
– Skin irritation, decrease weight gain/ egg production
Menancanthus stromineus
70
– Tiny blackish-brown specs around hen’s vent
Northern fowl mite
71
Cimex –
Bed bug
72
– Feeds at night, drops off in the day
Chicken mite
73
– Live on distal extremities
Scaly leg mite
74
– Spirochetosis
Argas persicus
75
– Birds suddenly dead on their backs, abdomen distended by ascites
Ascites syndrome
76
– Enlarged heart from dilation of ventricles, swollen liver, congested lungs
Round heart disease
77
– Bilateral swelling of hock and shanks
Avian viral arteritis
78
– Ca: P imbalance/ deficiency
Rickets
79
– Swelling of long bones
Osteopetrosis
80
– Greyish white nodules on liver, spleen, heart, lungs
Pullorum
81
– Bloody diarrhea. Rx Amprolium
Coccidiosis
82
– Flaccid paralysis of wings/ legs
Botulism
83
– Droopy wings, diarrhea
Lead toxicity
84
– Caseous oval exudates
Trichomoniasis and candidiasis
85
– Intestinal pseudomembrane
Turkish towel
86
– hemorrhage in proventriculus and conjunctiva
VVND
87
– Infects lymphocytes. Rx. Clopidol
Leucocytozoon
88
Decrease photoperiod –
induces molting
89
– Cloacal inflammation, vent picking, incoordination
IBD
90
– Chronic respiratory disease
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
91
– Ecchymosis, edema of comb and wattles, unable to walk, absent perching reflex, decrease egg production
Avian influenza
92
– Protruding egg from vent
Calcium deficiency
93
Favus –
Ringworm in poultry
94
– Fibrinous exudate in pericardium and liver capsule
Riemerella anatipestifier
95
– Curley toe paralysis, enlarged sciatic nerve
Riboflavin deficiency
96
– Beading of ribs at the junction, slow growth rate, leg weakness
D3 deficiency
97
– Blood filled small intestine
Eimeria
98
– Bull’s eye on liver
Histomoniasis
99
– Humped backward, intestinal lesions, bloody/ white diarrhea
Clostridumcolinum
100
– Salmonella gallinarum
Fowl typhoid
101
– Salmonella pullorum
Pullorum disease
102
– Ducks with flaccid paralysis
Botulism
103
– White raised pseudomembrane in crop and esophagus
Candidiasis
104
– Rx the –azoles
Trichomonas gallina
105
– Darkening of the skin, friable liver, gram-negative granules. Rx penicillin
Erysipelas
106
– scab Lesion on comb and wattles
Avian/ fowlpox
107
– Layers on a high energy diet
Fatty liver
108
– Liver is palpable with a diffuse yellow-brown color
Fowl typhoid and pullorum
109
– Porcine with Thumping noise while breathing, transient blue ears, mummified fetus
Enzootic pneumonia
110
– Bordetella bronchioseptica, pasteurella multocida
Atopic rhinitis
111
– Dry cough, retarded growth in pig
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
