NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 17 Flashcards
– Decreased murmur on L. hemothorax
Aortic regurgitation
– Worms causing GIT, respiratory tract
Prascaris equorum
– infection of collateral cartilage distal phalanx
Quittor
– Acquired equine motor neuron disease
Vitamin E deficiency
– Ossification of cartilages of 3rd phalanx
Side bone
– hypertrophy of the frog and sole
Canker
- Keratinized mass between the hoof wall
Keratoma
– Increase PTH, hyperphosphatemia
Hyperthyroidism
– NSAID to rx colic
Misoprostol
– Ulcerated yellow masses of cutaneous junction of urethral orifice
Cutaneous habronemiasis
– Whitish yellow area of corneal abnormality
Corneal stroma abscess
Swelling in hind fetlock region –
Digital sheath tensosynovitis (wind puffs)
– Associated with epiploic entrapment
Cribbing
Gastrophilus – Rx
Ivermectin
– Aggressive mare, mounting other mares
Granulosa cell tumor
– urinary incontinence, lower motor neuron paresis
Cauda equine neuritis
Autologous serum (Topical) –
Rx for melting corneal ulcers
– Bovine papilloma virus
Sarcoid in horses
– Hyperthyroidism (Big head disease)
Ca deficiency
– Hematuria after exercise
Cystic calculi
White membrane of vulvar lips at parturition –
Amnion
– Rx for Habronema, draschia
Trichlorfon
– Genital edema, skin plaques
Dourine
– Foals with lots of handling after birth, dribbling urine
Patent urachus
– Catarrhal gastritis, summer sores
Habronema, Draschia
– fever, icterus, dark urine, Rx Imidocarb
Babesiosis
Western equine encephalitis – reservoir
(Birds)
– Vesicles/ pustules in vulvar/ perenium
EHV3, coital exanthema
– Urinary incontinence, weak anal splinter, weak/ paralyzed tail, temporal, masseter muscle
Cauda equine neuritis
Anaplasma Rx –
Oxytet
Ventricular repolarization –
T wave 6-7
– Protruding penis, no tail movement, lack of sensation in tail, perineum, atony of anus
Polyneuritis equi
– Old pony, hairy in summer/ spring, abdominal fat
Cushing
– fusarium spp
Moldy corn
Xylazine side effect –
Bradycardia
– Gangrene, suppress lactation in late gestation
Claviceps
– Unsteadiness, sitting on the hock, survivors have blue opacity of the lens
Avian encephalomyelitis
– Chronic respiratory disease (Chickens), Sinusitis (Turkeys)
M. gallisepticum
– Black head (HIstomonas meleagridis)
Heterakis gallinarum
– Hemorrhagic enteritis Rx. Amprolium, sulphonamides
Capillaria/ Eimeria
– Decrease egg production, anemia
Ascarida Galli
– Yellow dropping
Histomonas
- Friable jejunum, pseudomembrane covering mucosa
Necrotic enteritis
– Nerve enlargement, paralysis (one leg spread forward, one leg spread backward)
Marek’s
– Curley toe paralysis
Riboflavin deficiency
– Wrinkled eggs
Infectious bronchitis
– Swelling under eyes, sinusitis, nasal discharge
Infectious coryza
– Enlarged/ hemorrhagic bursa of fabricious (Birna virus)
IBD
– Marek’s disease
Herpes virus
– Viral inclusion body hepatitis
Adenovirus
– Swollen head syndrome
Pneumovirus
– New castle disease family
Paramyxovirus
– Hemorrhage to teeth, shank, muscles, and visceral organs
HPAI
– Marked thickening and inflammation of the crop/ esophageal mucosa
Capillaria
Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome –
Hemorrhagic liver enlarged by fat
Ascarida galli –
Small intestine
Davainea proglottina –
Duodenum
Heterakis –
Caecum
– Straw coloured transudate in the pericardium
Hydropericardium
– Pasteurella multocida, swollen sternal bursae/ wattles/ joint/ foot
Fowl cholera
– Salmonella enterica
Fowl typhoid
– Swelling under eyes, Avibacterium
Infectious coryza
– White streak in muscle, hemorrhage in the cerebellum
Vitamin E deficiency
– Piconavirus, no gross lesion
Avian encephalomyelitis
– Wrinkled eggs
Infectious bronchitis
Dermanyssus gallinae –
Red mite
– Paralysis, weight loss of birds
Argas persicus (Fowl tick)
– Echinopaga gallinacean, periocular bites
Stick tight flea
– Skin irritation, decrease weight gain/ egg production
Menancanthus stromineus
– Tiny blackish-brown specs around hen’s vent
Northern fowl mite
Cimex –
Bed bug
– Feeds at night, drops off in the day
Chicken mite
– Live on distal extremities
Scaly leg mite
– Spirochetosis
Argas persicus
– Birds suddenly dead on their backs, abdomen distended by ascites
Ascites syndrome
– Enlarged heart from dilation of ventricles, swollen liver, congested lungs
Round heart disease
– Bilateral swelling of hock and shanks
Avian viral arteritis
– Ca: P imbalance/ deficiency
Rickets
– Swelling of long bones
Osteopetrosis
– Greyish white nodules on liver, spleen, heart, lungs
Pullorum
– Bloody diarrhea. Rx Amprolium
Coccidiosis
– Flaccid paralysis of wings/ legs
Botulism
– Droopy wings, diarrhea
Lead toxicity
– Caseous oval exudates
Trichomoniasis and candidiasis
– Intestinal pseudomembrane
Turkish towel
– hemorrhage in proventriculus and conjunctiva
VVND
– Infects lymphocytes. Rx. Clopidol
Leucocytozoon
Decrease photoperiod –
induces molting
– Cloacal inflammation, vent picking, incoordination
IBD
– Chronic respiratory disease
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
– Ecchymosis, edema of comb and wattles, unable to walk, absent perching reflex, decrease egg production
Avian influenza
– Protruding egg from vent
Calcium deficiency
Favus –
Ringworm in poultry
– Fibrinous exudate in pericardium and liver capsule
Riemerella anatipestifier
– Curley toe paralysis, enlarged sciatic nerve
Riboflavin deficiency
– Beading of ribs at the junction, slow growth rate, leg weakness
D3 deficiency
– Blood filled small intestine
Eimeria
– Bull’s eye on liver
Histomoniasis
– Humped backward, intestinal lesions, bloody/ white diarrhea
Clostridumcolinum
– Salmonella gallinarum
Fowl typhoid
– Salmonella pullorum
Pullorum disease
– Ducks with flaccid paralysis
Botulism
– White raised pseudomembrane in crop and esophagus
Candidiasis
– Rx the –azoles
Trichomonas gallina
– Darkening of the skin, friable liver, gram-negative granules. Rx penicillin
Erysipelas
– scab Lesion on comb and wattles
Avian/ fowlpox
– Layers on a high energy diet
Fatty liver
– Liver is palpable with a diffuse yellow-brown color
Fowl typhoid and pullorum
– Porcine with Thumping noise while breathing, transient blue ears, mummified fetus
Enzootic pneumonia
– Bordetella bronchioseptica, pasteurella multocida
Atopic rhinitis
– Dry cough, retarded growth in pig
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
