NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 7 Flashcards
– Filamentous, acid fast staining
Mycobacterium
Toxic, not used in cats
Amitraz –
Sneezing, mucopurulent nasal discharge, budding yeast
Cryptococcus –
Purse string –
Rectal prolapse
Anterior pituitary tumor
Acromegaly –
Antifreeze within 3 hours –
4 MP
Antifreeze after 3 hours –
20% ethanol
– Lesion on the pinna, face, thick crust, no micro orgs
Pemphigus foliaceous
– Bi polar round organism inside micro orgs
Cytaxzonosis
– Generalized weakness, low potassium
HYPP
Permethrin antidote –
Metocarbamol
– Rings on RBC, regenerative anemia
Mycoplasma hemophelis
– Rapidly stimulates appetite
IV diazepam
Uncomplicated pancreatitis
Enteral nutrition –
85% malignant, 80% metastasis
Feline mammary tumor –
Most common congenital heart defect
VSD –
– Acute blindness
Hypertension
Persistent regurgitation after weaning
Persistent right aortic arch –
Deep erosions on upper lip and eosinophils seen
Eosinophilic granuloma –
Bright complex glow under a fluorescent lamp
Microsporum canis –
– Sneezing, epiphora, occulo nasal discharge
Rhinotracheitis
– BUN, Creatinine
Renal function
Evaluate T4 –
Efficacy of methimazole treatment
– Ataxia, proprioceptive deficit in both rear legs
Spiral lymphoma
Transparent worms –
Strongyloides stercoralis
– Rupture of thoracic duct
Chylothorax
– Hairless, dome shaped clusters of large cells
Basal cell tumors
Rx Anxiety disorder e.g spraying
Benzodiazepines , Alprazolam
Swelling of lymph gland and creamy purulent discharge –
Plague
Feline viral rhinotracheitis (Herpes), chlamydiophilia (Mycoplasma)
Bilateral conjunctivitis –
Feline distemper –
Pan Leukopenia
– Muffled heart sounds
Pleural effusion
Vomiting, 6% dehydration
Lactated ringer –
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Cats –
Type 1 Diabetes mellitus
Dogs -
Treat steroids, terbutaline, albuterol
Feline asthma –
Idiopathic vestibular disease –
Head tilt, nystagmus
Idiopathic feline hypercalcemia –
Calcium Oxalate urolithiasis
– Decrease in bronchial inflammation
Glucocorticoids, steroids
– Association with lymphocytic plasmacytic stomatitis, sneezing, bilateral mucopurulent ocular discharge
Calicivirus
Pinch hind/ medial digit
Femoral nerve reflex –
Pinch toe/ lateral reflexes
Sciatic nerve reflex –
Severe trauma between T2-T13
Schiff Sherrington –
Simple continuous –
Uterus
– Before liver biopsy
Check BMBT
dx – Serum pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity test
Pancreatitis
– Contraindicated in patients with GIT hemorrhage, obstruction
Metoclopramide
Common in cats with FIP –
Transient diabetes
– Fever, icterus, abdominal pain
Cholangiohepatitis
Rx mast cell tumor
Lomustine –
Rx for Herpes
Acyclovir –
Plantigrade stance, dropped hock
Achilles’ tendon rupture –
Decrease appetite, chronic vomiting
Inflammatory bowel disease –
Older cat with polyphagia
Hyperthyroidism –
– Detection of Fcov Ag in macrophages
FIP
– Infection for life. Dx – ELISA and IFA
Felv
Rx for DKA
Glargine – L.A insulin,
Vision loss in older cats –
Check thyroid function, BUN, creatinine
Megacolon Rx –
Lactulose
Anterior uveitis
FIP –
– Soft tissue swelling in anus
Perianal hernia
Non productive retching, marked abdominal gas distension
Mesenteric volvulus –
Young dog with cyanosis/ exercise intolerance
Teratology of Fallot –
Bumping into objects, pupils dilated but not responsive to light, cant track a moving ball
Optic neuritis, glaucoma –
50% intact female dogs
Mammary gland tumor –
Pup with dome shaped head, strabismus, circling, seizures
Hydrocephalus –
Arched back, thoracolumbar pain
IVDD –
Urticaria –
Wheals
Neck pain, keeps head down, hypermetria in C5-C7
Wobbler –
Fistulous tract/ wound
Osteomyelitis –
Rx of tremors
Methocarbamol –
Inability to extrude penis
Phimosis –
– Small preputial orifice – Rx. Osmotic meds
Para phimosis
High fiber, low calorie
Mgt of Diabetes in obese –
– Low fiber, high calorie
Mgt of Diabetes in non-obese
Granulomatous meningoencephalitis –
Hypermetria, nystagmus
Decrease sodium, increase potassium
HAC –
Used to remove the ingested plastic cap
Endoscopy –
Amitraz antidote –
Yohimbine, atipamezole
Lack of withdrawal reflex after a fall –
Grey matter lesion on C6-T2 bronchial plexus
- Dx of multiple myeloma
Serum electrophoresis
No suppression seen with LDDS
Adrenal dependent HAC –
– Suppression at 4 hours with LDDS
Pituitary dependent HAC
Severe trauma hit by car
Coxofemoral luxation –
– Petechial hemorrhage in oral mucosa, vomiting
Leptospirosis
Metro, enrofloxacin, amikacin, DCN
Teratogenicity –
Microscopic agglutination test. Rx DCN
Lepto dx –
– Nasal dermatosis
TCN, Nyacinamide
Babesia Rx –
Imidocarb
Parabasal cells
Anestrus –
10% nucleated, parabasal, intermediate cells
Diestrus –
– Bumps into objects, knuckling on limbs, pacing clockwise
Cerebella hypoplasia
Mitigates GIT, Ulcerative effect of NSAID
Misoprostol –
Thelazia Rx –
Ivermectin
– Rx for Anticonvulsant / liver dysfunction
Levetiracetam
– 99% of diabetes
Insulin-dependent
Reverse D sign
Heartworm –
– Jugular pulse
Tricuspid insufficiency
– Ascites, pericardial edema
R. side heart failure
– Pulmonary edema, congestion (Cough, dyspnoea)
L. side heart failure