NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 7 Flashcards

1
Q

– Filamentous, acid fast staining

A

Mycobacterium

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2
Q

Toxic, not used in cats

A

Amitraz –

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3
Q

Sneezing, mucopurulent nasal discharge, budding yeast

A

Cryptococcus –

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4
Q

Purse string –

A

Rectal prolapse

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5
Q

Anterior pituitary tumor

A

Acromegaly –

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6
Q

Antifreeze within 3 hours –

A

4 MP

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7
Q

Antifreeze after 3 hours –

A

20% ethanol

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8
Q

– Lesion on the pinna, face, thick crust, no micro orgs

A

Pemphigus foliaceous

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9
Q

– Bi polar round organism inside micro orgs

A

Cytaxzonosis

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10
Q

– Generalized weakness, low potassium

A

HYPP

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11
Q

Permethrin antidote –

A

Metocarbamol

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12
Q

– Rings on RBC, regenerative anemia

A

Mycoplasma hemophelis

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13
Q

– Rapidly stimulates appetite

A

IV diazepam

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14
Q

Uncomplicated pancreatitis

A

Enteral nutrition –

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15
Q

85% malignant, 80% metastasis

A

Feline mammary tumor –

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16
Q

Most common congenital heart defect

A

VSD –

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17
Q

– Acute blindness

A

Hypertension

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18
Q

Persistent regurgitation after weaning

A

Persistent right aortic arch –

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19
Q

Deep erosions on upper lip and eosinophils seen

A

Eosinophilic granuloma –

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20
Q

Bright complex glow under a fluorescent lamp

A

Microsporum canis –

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21
Q

– Sneezing, epiphora, occulo nasal discharge

A

Rhinotracheitis

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22
Q

– BUN, Creatinine

A

Renal function

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23
Q

Evaluate T4 –

A

Efficacy of methimazole treatment

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24
Q

– Ataxia, proprioceptive deficit in both rear legs

A

Spiral lymphoma

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25
Q

Transparent worms –

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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26
Q

– Rupture of thoracic duct

A

Chylothorax

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27
Q

– Hairless, dome shaped clusters of large cells

A

Basal cell tumors

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28
Q

Rx Anxiety disorder e.g spraying

A

Benzodiazepines , Alprazolam

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29
Q

Swelling of lymph gland and creamy purulent discharge –

A

Plague

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30
Q

Feline viral rhinotracheitis (Herpes), chlamydiophilia (Mycoplasma)

A

Bilateral conjunctivitis –

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31
Q

Feline distemper –

A

Pan Leukopenia

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32
Q

– Muffled heart sounds

A

Pleural effusion

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33
Q

Vomiting, 6% dehydration

A

Lactated ringer –

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34
Q

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus

A

Cats –

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35
Q

Type 1 Diabetes mellitus

A

Dogs -

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36
Q

Treat steroids, terbutaline, albuterol

A

Feline asthma –

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37
Q

Idiopathic vestibular disease –

A

Head tilt, nystagmus

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38
Q

Idiopathic feline hypercalcemia –

A

Calcium Oxalate urolithiasis

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39
Q

– Decrease in bronchial inflammation

A

Glucocorticoids, steroids

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40
Q

– Association with lymphocytic plasmacytic stomatitis, sneezing, bilateral mucopurulent ocular discharge

A

Calicivirus

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41
Q

Pinch hind/ medial digit

A

Femoral nerve reflex –

42
Q

Pinch toe/ lateral reflexes

A

Sciatic nerve reflex –

43
Q

Severe trauma between T2-T13

A

Schiff Sherrington –

44
Q

Simple continuous –

A

Uterus

45
Q

– Before liver biopsy

A

Check BMBT

46
Q

dx – Serum pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity test

A

Pancreatitis

47
Q

– Contraindicated in patients with GIT hemorrhage, obstruction

A

Metoclopramide

48
Q

Common in cats with FIP –

A

Transient diabetes

49
Q

– Fever, icterus, abdominal pain

A

Cholangiohepatitis

50
Q

Rx mast cell tumor

A

Lomustine –

51
Q

Rx for Herpes

A

Acyclovir –

52
Q

Plantigrade stance, dropped hock

A

Achilles’ tendon rupture –

53
Q

Decrease appetite, chronic vomiting

A

Inflammatory bowel disease –

54
Q

Older cat with polyphagia

A

Hyperthyroidism –

55
Q

– Detection of Fcov Ag in macrophages

A

FIP

56
Q

– Infection for life. Dx – ELISA and IFA

A

Felv

57
Q

Rx for DKA

A

Glargine – L.A insulin,

58
Q

Vision loss in older cats –

A

Check thyroid function, BUN, creatinine

59
Q

Megacolon Rx –

A

Lactulose

60
Q

Anterior uveitis

A

FIP –

61
Q

– Soft tissue swelling in anus

A

Perianal hernia

62
Q

Non productive retching, marked abdominal gas distension

A

Mesenteric volvulus –

63
Q

Young dog with cyanosis/ exercise intolerance

A

Teratology of Fallot –

64
Q

Bumping into objects, pupils dilated but not responsive to light, cant track a moving ball

A

Optic neuritis, glaucoma –

65
Q

50% intact female dogs

A

Mammary gland tumor –

66
Q

Pup with dome shaped head, strabismus, circling, seizures

A

Hydrocephalus –

67
Q

Arched back, thoracolumbar pain

A

IVDD –

68
Q

Urticaria –

A

Wheals

69
Q

Neck pain, keeps head down, hypermetria in C5-C7

A

Wobbler –

70
Q

Fistulous tract/ wound

A

Osteomyelitis –

71
Q

Rx of tremors

A

Methocarbamol –

72
Q

Inability to extrude penis

A

Phimosis –

73
Q

– Small preputial orifice – Rx. Osmotic meds

A

Para phimosis

74
Q

High fiber, low calorie

A

Mgt of Diabetes in obese –

75
Q

– Low fiber, high calorie

A

Mgt of Diabetes in non-obese

76
Q

Granulomatous meningoencephalitis –

A

Hypermetria, nystagmus

77
Q

Decrease sodium, increase potassium

A

HAC –

78
Q

Used to remove the ingested plastic cap

A

Endoscopy –

79
Q

Amitraz antidote –

A

Yohimbine, atipamezole

80
Q

Lack of withdrawal reflex after a fall –

A

Grey matter lesion on C6-T2 bronchial plexus

81
Q
  • Dx of multiple myeloma
A

Serum electrophoresis

82
Q

No suppression seen with LDDS

A

Adrenal dependent HAC –

83
Q

– Suppression at 4 hours with LDDS

A

Pituitary dependent HAC

84
Q

Severe trauma hit by car

A

Coxofemoral luxation –

85
Q

– Petechial hemorrhage in oral mucosa, vomiting

A

Leptospirosis

86
Q

Metro, enrofloxacin, amikacin, DCN

A

Teratogenicity –

87
Q

Microscopic agglutination test. Rx DCN

A

Lepto dx –

88
Q

– Nasal dermatosis

A

TCN, Nyacinamide

89
Q

Babesia Rx –

A

Imidocarb

90
Q

Parabasal cells

A

Anestrus –

91
Q

10% nucleated, parabasal, intermediate cells

A

Diestrus –

92
Q

– Bumps into objects, knuckling on limbs, pacing clockwise

A

Cerebella hypoplasia

93
Q

Mitigates GIT, Ulcerative effect of NSAID

A

Misoprostol –

94
Q

Thelazia Rx –

A

Ivermectin

95
Q

– Rx for Anticonvulsant / liver dysfunction

A

Levetiracetam

96
Q

– 99% of diabetes

A

Insulin-dependent

97
Q

Reverse D sign

A

Heartworm –

98
Q

– Jugular pulse

A

Tricuspid insufficiency

99
Q

– Ascites, pericardial edema

A

R. side heart failure

100
Q

– Pulmonary edema, congestion (Cough, dyspnoea)

A

L. side heart failure