NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 11 Flashcards
– Farrowing induction in pigs
Pgf2alpha
Laryngeal hemiplegia Rx –
Prosthetic larygoplasty
– Small vulva, hypoplastic uterus
Segmental aplasia (white heifer)
Joint swelling in g.pig –
Vitamin c deficiency
High dose of amprolium –
depressed, blind. Rx. B1 (Thiamine)
– Budgerigars, scale on the leg, back, feathers
Knemidocoptes
– Nodule on prepuce, pruritic, eosinophilic granuloma
Cutaneous habronemiasis
Gecko with one hemipenis -
can still breed
– Supraorbital edema
Equine viral arteritis
– Most common site is sigmoid flexure
Urethral obstruction
– decaying bird or dead animal in feed/ water
Botulism
– Control measures for horn fly
The insect does not leave host
Bovine respiratory disease complex – Rx
Anti-inflammatory, Antibiotics
– Caudal retraction of the hoof before reaching the ground
Semitendinosus and semimembranosus
– Enlarged areas palpated around throat region
Iodine
– Extend wing and observe how it goes back into position
To check wing proprioception
– Stable horse at dusk, dawn, and night
Culicoides
– Contaminated intra mammary cannulas
Mycoplasma mastitis
– Correct torsion by manipulating calf by hand or detorsion rod in the opposite direction
Dystocia
– High morbidity, low mortality
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
– pathogenesis for acute pulmonary edema and emphysema
3-methyl indole
– Infects the small intestine
Rotavirus
– Diarrhea, bloody intestinal content in broilers
Eimeria
– Diarrhea, day 5-15 in pigs
Isospora
– Bird has thickened crop wall, thick-walled budding organisms
Candidiasis
– Weight loss, rumen full of ingesta, firm
Vagal indigestion
– Paratuberculosis, OPP, polioencephalomalecia
Chronic weight loss in sheep
Tuberculosis – Dx.
Complement fixation test
– No distinguishing PM signs
Botulinism
– Fibrinous pleuritic in pig and fibro hemorrhagic pneumonia
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
– Birds with wing paralysis, maggots in the proventriculus
Clostridium botulinum
Paramyxovirus 1 in parrot –
Reportable
– Nerve for Chewing, face, sensation
Trigeminal
– cardiac toxicity in cattle
Monesin
Swine dysentery –
Zoonotic
Beta streptococcal pneumonia in horses – Rx.
Penicillin
– eliminate mosquito breeding areas
Prevent West Nile
Abomasum with threadlike worms –
Ostertagia. Rx. Ivermectin, fenbendazolele, levamisole
Mare Urinating when male approaches –
Sexual receptivity
– inability to blink the eye
Facial nerve damage
– Linear ulceration of ileum
Lawsonia intracellularis
– Contacted from infected aborted fetus, fluids
B.abortus
Turkish towel appearance of crop –
Yeast ( Candida)
– Flat multisegmented parasites
Praziquantel
– Rx for Cystic ovary
GnRH, HCG
– legume pasture
Frothy blot
Baked potatoes –
Clostridium botulinum
- Abortion (no autolysis), icterus, intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies
Leptospirosis
– Cryptococcus neoformans
Pigeon droplets
– Provides adequate sedation in horses
Xylazine
– Calf with bobbing/ misshaped head
BVD
– Ammonium smell in breath, urine, etc
Oak toxicity
Strychnine toxicity onset –
Immediate
– canine distemper route of transmission
Inhalation
Calcium carbonate crystals –
Normal in horse urine
– Bovine respiratory disease complex
Mannihemia hemolytica
– Manure is scanty, hyper motile rumen, absence of ping sound
Vagus indigestion
– Steer with Distended bladder, tenesmus, most common in the sigmoid region of the urethra
Urethral obstruction
Teary eye in cat –
Anterior uveitis
– Guttural pouch mycosis
Epistasis
– Head and neck extended, water coming out of nostrils
Esophageal obstruction
– Epistaxis, Mass of the nasal passage (middle meatus) that may protrude. Rx Intralesional injection of 4% formalin
Ethmoid hematoma
– respiratory signs, bronchiointerstitial, no immunoglobulins, 2-3 months
Combined immune deficiency syndrome
– Left Para lumbar fossa
Rumenotomy
Bunny hopping gait in g. pig –
Low vitamin C in the diet
Supraorbital edema –
Equine viral arteritis
Parakeratosis –
Zinc deficiency
– Masseter is incised
Dx for taenia
– ileum
Common site of Impaction in the horse
- <5% of cows with BLV
Develop lymphoma
Heifer with one set of permanent incisors –
Old enough but too young to breed
– Budgerigar mite causing scale on legs, beak, feather
Knemidocoptes
– Stomach tube + poloxalene
Bloat (Colic, respiratory signs)
– Fed corn, icterus
Aflatoxicosis
– Avoid in chelonians
Ivermectin
Dermal nodules –
Equine sarcoid
– Short withdrawal period
Centifur
PGF2alpha –
Rx of luteal cyst
– Threadlike, Rx Ivermectin
Abomasal worm
– Incise cardiac and masseter muscle at PM
Taenia sgainata PM
Streptococcus Rx –
Penicillin
– Valvular endocarditis Rx penicillin
Erysipella in pigs
– strep agalactiae, staph aureus, mycoplasma
Contagious
– Submandibular lymph node is enlarged and ruptured
Strangles
– Stiff gait, fibrinous pleuritic, papillary muscle necrosis
Histophilus somni
– Abortion, hemorrhage on renal cortex
Leptospirosis
– Zoonotic, does not respond to centrifur
Cryptosporidium parvum
– Rx of post-vaccination anaphylaxis
Epinephrine
– Intranuclear inclusion in tracheal epithelium
ILT in birds
– regurgitation, yellow caseous appearance in oropharynx of hawks, falcons
Trichomoniasis
– Icing limb, phenylbutazone
Acute tendinitis in horse
– Needle shaped crystals in nodules on legs
Articular gout
– Stimulate the intestine to efficiently absorb dietary calcium
Vitamin D
– E.coli, clostridium, TGE
Diarrhea in piglets less than 3 days
– PM organ for copper toxicity
Liver
– Macaque with conjunctivitis, vesicle on lips and tongue
Herpes simiae (Herpes B) Virus
– Cow with circular ping in right paralumbar fossa
RDA
– Ulcerative lesions on the larynx of calf
Fusobacterium
– Hard mass attached to the mandible of cattle. Rx- I.V Sodium iodide and parenteral penicillin
Lumpy jaw
Newcastle (Paramyxovirus 1) –
Reportable
– Number of open cows beyond voluntary waiting period and number of breedings.
Calving detection rate for 21 day period
– Dystocia, retained placenta. Dx. Evaluate Hay and pasture
Fescue toxicity
– Boars used to detect estrus
Epididymectomy
– Foal with colic, ptyalism, grinding teeth
Ascarid impaction
Rota virus in calves –
Small intestine only
Clostridial myositis Rx –
Penicillin
Need for OVH in ferrets –
Prevents pyometra
Ionophores e.g Monensin –
Cardiotoxic in cattle
– Induces abortion between 18-45 days of gestation
PGF2alpha
– Most common segment for impaction
Ileum
– Immovable swelling on the mandible
Actinomyces bovis
– Cough, severe bronchopneumonia
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
– Blue tongue virus
Biting insect
– R. paralumbar incision on standing
Spiral colon obstruction
– Rumen, reticulum, uterus, abomasum
L. paralumbar fossa
– Small and large intestine, LDA, kidney
R. paralumbar fossa
Draw blood in g.pig –
Jugular
– Red, brown urine
Red maple toxicity
Foot rot Rx –
Penicillin
