NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 11 Flashcards

1
Q

– Farrowing induction in pigs

A

Pgf2alpha

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2
Q

Laryngeal hemiplegia Rx –

A

Prosthetic larygoplasty

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3
Q

– Small vulva, hypoplastic uterus

A

Segmental aplasia (white heifer)

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4
Q

Joint swelling in g.pig –

A

Vitamin c deficiency

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5
Q

High dose of amprolium –

A

depressed, blind. Rx. B1 (Thiamine)

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6
Q

– Budgerigars, scale on the leg, back, feathers

A

Knemidocoptes

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7
Q

– Nodule on prepuce, pruritic, eosinophilic granuloma

A

Cutaneous habronemiasis

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8
Q

Gecko with one hemipenis -

A

can still breed

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9
Q

– Supraorbital edema

A

Equine viral arteritis

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10
Q

– Most common site is sigmoid flexure

A

Urethral obstruction

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11
Q

– decaying bird or dead animal in feed/ water

A

Botulism

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12
Q

– Control measures for horn fly

A

The insect does not leave host

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13
Q

Bovine respiratory disease complex – Rx

A

Anti-inflammatory, Antibiotics

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14
Q

– Caudal retraction of the hoof before reaching the ground

A

Semitendinosus and semimembranosus

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15
Q

– Enlarged areas palpated around throat region

A

Iodine

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16
Q

– Extend wing and observe how it goes back into position

A

To check wing proprioception

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17
Q

– Stable horse at dusk, dawn, and night

A

Culicoides

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18
Q

– Contaminated intra mammary cannulas

A

Mycoplasma mastitis

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19
Q

– Correct torsion by manipulating calf by hand or detorsion rod in the opposite direction

A

Dystocia

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20
Q

– High morbidity, low mortality

A

Mycoplasma hyopneumonia

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21
Q

– pathogenesis for acute pulmonary edema and emphysema

A

3-methyl indole

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22
Q

– Infects the small intestine

A

Rotavirus

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23
Q

– Diarrhea, bloody intestinal content in broilers

A

Eimeria

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24
Q

– Diarrhea, day 5-15 in pigs

A

Isospora

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25
Q

– Bird has thickened crop wall, thick-walled budding organisms

A

Candidiasis

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26
Q

– Weight loss, rumen full of ingesta, firm

A

Vagal indigestion

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27
Q

– Paratuberculosis, OPP, polioencephalomalecia

A

Chronic weight loss in sheep

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28
Q

Tuberculosis – Dx.

A

Complement fixation test

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29
Q

– No distinguishing PM signs

A

Botulinism

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30
Q

– Fibrinous pleuritic in pig and fibro hemorrhagic pneumonia

A

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

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31
Q

– Birds with wing paralysis, maggots in the proventriculus

A

Clostridium botulinum

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32
Q

Paramyxovirus 1 in parrot –

A

Reportable

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33
Q

– Nerve for Chewing, face, sensation

A

Trigeminal

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34
Q

– cardiac toxicity in cattle

A

Monesin

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35
Q

Swine dysentery –

A

Zoonotic

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36
Q

Beta streptococcal pneumonia in horses – Rx.

A

Penicillin

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37
Q

– eliminate mosquito breeding areas

A

Prevent West Nile

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38
Q

Abomasum with threadlike worms –

A

Ostertagia. Rx. Ivermectin, fenbendazolele, levamisole

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39
Q

Mare Urinating when male approaches –

A

Sexual receptivity

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40
Q

– inability to blink the eye

A

Facial nerve damage

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41
Q

– Linear ulceration of ileum

A

Lawsonia intracellularis

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42
Q

– Contacted from infected aborted fetus, fluids

A

B.abortus

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43
Q

Turkish towel appearance of crop –

A

Yeast ( Candida)

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44
Q

– Flat multisegmented parasites

A

Praziquantel

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45
Q

– Rx for Cystic ovary

A

GnRH, HCG

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46
Q

– legume pasture

A

Frothy blot

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47
Q

Baked potatoes –

A

Clostridium botulinum

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48
Q
  • Abortion (no autolysis), icterus, intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies
A

Leptospirosis

49
Q

– Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Pigeon droplets

50
Q

– Provides adequate sedation in horses

A

Xylazine

51
Q

– Calf with bobbing/ misshaped head

A

BVD

52
Q

– Ammonium smell in breath, urine, etc

A

Oak toxicity

53
Q

Strychnine toxicity onset –

A

Immediate

54
Q

– canine distemper route of transmission

A

Inhalation

55
Q

Calcium carbonate crystals –

A

Normal in horse urine

56
Q

– Bovine respiratory disease complex

A

Mannihemia hemolytica

57
Q

– Manure is scanty, hyper motile rumen, absence of ping sound

A

Vagus indigestion

58
Q

– Steer with Distended bladder, tenesmus, most common in the sigmoid region of the urethra

A

Urethral obstruction

59
Q

Teary eye in cat –

A

Anterior uveitis

60
Q

– Guttural pouch mycosis

A

Epistasis

61
Q

– Head and neck extended, water coming out of nostrils

A

Esophageal obstruction

62
Q

– Epistaxis, Mass of the nasal passage (middle meatus) that may protrude. Rx Intralesional injection of 4% formalin

A

Ethmoid hematoma

63
Q

– respiratory signs, bronchiointerstitial, no immunoglobulins, 2-3 months

A

Combined immune deficiency syndrome

64
Q

– Left Para lumbar fossa

A

Rumenotomy

65
Q

Bunny hopping gait in g. pig –

A

Low vitamin C in the diet

66
Q

Supraorbital edema –

A

Equine viral arteritis

67
Q

Parakeratosis –

A

Zinc deficiency

68
Q

– Masseter is incised

A

Dx for taenia

69
Q

– ileum

A

Common site of Impaction in the horse

70
Q
  • <5% of cows with BLV
A

Develop lymphoma

71
Q

Heifer with one set of permanent incisors –

A

Old enough but too young to breed

72
Q

– Budgerigar mite causing scale on legs, beak, feather

A

Knemidocoptes

73
Q

– Stomach tube + poloxalene

A

Bloat (Colic, respiratory signs)

74
Q

– Fed corn, icterus

A

Aflatoxicosis

75
Q

– Avoid in chelonians

A

Ivermectin

76
Q

Dermal nodules –

A

Equine sarcoid

77
Q

– Short withdrawal period

A

Centifur

78
Q

PGF2alpha –

A

Rx of luteal cyst

79
Q

– Threadlike, Rx Ivermectin

A

Abomasal worm

80
Q

– Incise cardiac and masseter muscle at PM

A

Taenia sgainata PM

81
Q

Streptococcus Rx –

A

Penicillin

82
Q

– Valvular endocarditis Rx penicillin

A

Erysipella in pigs

83
Q

– strep agalactiae, staph aureus, mycoplasma

A

Contagious

84
Q

– Submandibular lymph node is enlarged and ruptured

A

Strangles

85
Q

– Stiff gait, fibrinous pleuritic, papillary muscle necrosis

A

Histophilus somni

86
Q

– Abortion, hemorrhage on renal cortex

A

Leptospirosis

87
Q

– Zoonotic, does not respond to centrifur

A

Cryptosporidium parvum

88
Q

– Rx of post-vaccination anaphylaxis

A

Epinephrine

89
Q

– Intranuclear inclusion in tracheal epithelium

A

ILT in birds

90
Q

– regurgitation, yellow caseous appearance in oropharynx of hawks, falcons

A

Trichomoniasis

91
Q

– Icing limb, phenylbutazone

A

Acute tendinitis in horse

92
Q

– Needle shaped crystals in nodules on legs

A

Articular gout

93
Q

– Stimulate the intestine to efficiently absorb dietary calcium

A

Vitamin D

94
Q

– E.coli, clostridium, TGE

A

Diarrhea in piglets less than 3 days

95
Q

– PM organ for copper toxicity

A

Liver

96
Q

– Macaque with conjunctivitis, vesicle on lips and tongue

A

Herpes simiae (Herpes B) Virus

97
Q

– Cow with circular ping in right paralumbar fossa

A

RDA

98
Q

– Ulcerative lesions on the larynx of calf

A

Fusobacterium

99
Q

– Hard mass attached to the mandible of cattle. Rx- I.V Sodium iodide and parenteral penicillin

A

Lumpy jaw

100
Q

Newcastle (Paramyxovirus 1) –

A

Reportable

101
Q

– Number of open cows beyond voluntary waiting period and number of breedings.

A

Calving detection rate for 21 day period

102
Q

– Dystocia, retained placenta. Dx. Evaluate Hay and pasture

A

Fescue toxicity

103
Q

– Boars used to detect estrus

A

Epididymectomy

104
Q

– Foal with colic, ptyalism, grinding teeth

A

Ascarid impaction

105
Q

Rota virus in calves –

A

Small intestine only

106
Q

Clostridial myositis Rx –

A

Penicillin

107
Q

Need for OVH in ferrets –

A

Prevents pyometra

108
Q

Ionophores e.g Monensin –

A

Cardiotoxic in cattle

109
Q

– Induces abortion between 18-45 days of gestation

A

PGF2alpha

110
Q

– Most common segment for impaction

A

Ileum

111
Q

– Immovable swelling on the mandible

A

Actinomyces bovis

112
Q

– Cough, severe bronchopneumonia

A

Mycoplasma hyopneumonia

113
Q

– Blue tongue virus

A

Biting insect

114
Q

– R. paralumbar incision on standing

A

Spiral colon obstruction

115
Q

– Rumen, reticulum, uterus, abomasum

A

L. paralumbar fossa

116
Q

– Small and large intestine, LDA, kidney

A

R. paralumbar fossa

117
Q

Draw blood in g.pig –

A

Jugular

118
Q

– Red, brown urine

A

Red maple toxicity

119
Q

Foot rot Rx –

A

Penicillin