NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 11 Flashcards
1
Q
– Farrowing induction in pigs
A
Pgf2alpha
2
Q
Laryngeal hemiplegia Rx –
A
Prosthetic larygoplasty
3
Q
– Small vulva, hypoplastic uterus
A
Segmental aplasia (white heifer)
4
Q
Joint swelling in g.pig –
A
Vitamin c deficiency
5
Q
High dose of amprolium –
A
depressed, blind. Rx. B1 (Thiamine)
6
Q
– Budgerigars, scale on the leg, back, feathers
A
Knemidocoptes
7
Q
– Nodule on prepuce, pruritic, eosinophilic granuloma
A
Cutaneous habronemiasis
8
Q
Gecko with one hemipenis -
A
can still breed
9
Q
– Supraorbital edema
A
Equine viral arteritis
10
Q
– Most common site is sigmoid flexure
A
Urethral obstruction
11
Q
– decaying bird or dead animal in feed/ water
A
Botulism
12
Q
– Control measures for horn fly
A
The insect does not leave host
13
Q
Bovine respiratory disease complex – Rx
A
Anti-inflammatory, Antibiotics
14
Q
– Caudal retraction of the hoof before reaching the ground
A
Semitendinosus and semimembranosus
15
Q
– Enlarged areas palpated around throat region
A
Iodine
16
Q
– Extend wing and observe how it goes back into position
A
To check wing proprioception
17
Q
– Stable horse at dusk, dawn, and night
A
Culicoides
18
Q
– Contaminated intra mammary cannulas
A
Mycoplasma mastitis
19
Q
– Correct torsion by manipulating calf by hand or detorsion rod in the opposite direction
A
Dystocia
20
Q
– High morbidity, low mortality
A
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
21
Q
– pathogenesis for acute pulmonary edema and emphysema
A
3-methyl indole
22
Q
– Infects the small intestine
A
Rotavirus
23
Q
– Diarrhea, bloody intestinal content in broilers
A
Eimeria
24
Q
– Diarrhea, day 5-15 in pigs
A
Isospora
25
– Bird has thickened crop wall, thick-walled budding organisms
Candidiasis
26
– Weight loss, rumen full of ingesta, firm
Vagal indigestion
27
– Paratuberculosis, OPP, polioencephalomalecia
Chronic weight loss in sheep
28
Tuberculosis – Dx.
Complement fixation test
29
– No distinguishing PM signs
Botulinism
30
– Fibrinous pleuritic in pig and fibro hemorrhagic pneumonia
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
31
– Birds with wing paralysis, maggots in the proventriculus
Clostridium botulinum
32
Paramyxovirus 1 in parrot –
Reportable
33
– Nerve for Chewing, face, sensation
Trigeminal
34
– cardiac toxicity in cattle
Monesin
35
Swine dysentery –
Zoonotic
36
Beta streptococcal pneumonia in horses – Rx.
Penicillin
37
– eliminate mosquito breeding areas
Prevent West Nile
38
Abomasum with threadlike worms –
Ostertagia. Rx. Ivermectin, fenbendazolele, levamisole
39
Mare Urinating when male approaches –
Sexual receptivity
40
– inability to blink the eye
Facial nerve damage
41
– Linear ulceration of ileum
Lawsonia intracellularis
42
– Contacted from infected aborted fetus, fluids
B.abortus
43
Turkish towel appearance of crop –
Yeast ( Candida)
44
– Flat multisegmented parasites
Praziquantel
45
– Rx for Cystic ovary
GnRH, HCG
46
– legume pasture
Frothy blot
47
Baked potatoes –
Clostridium botulinum
48
- Abortion (no autolysis), icterus, intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies
Leptospirosis
49
– Cryptococcus neoformans
Pigeon droplets
50
– Provides adequate sedation in horses
Xylazine
51
– Calf with bobbing/ misshaped head
BVD
52
– Ammonium smell in breath, urine, etc
Oak toxicity
53
Strychnine toxicity onset –
Immediate
54
– canine distemper route of transmission
Inhalation
55
Calcium carbonate crystals –
Normal in horse urine
56
– Bovine respiratory disease complex
Mannihemia hemolytica
57
– Manure is scanty, hyper motile rumen, absence of ping sound
Vagus indigestion
58
– Steer with Distended bladder, tenesmus, most common in the sigmoid region of the urethra
Urethral obstruction
59
Teary eye in cat –
Anterior uveitis
60
– Guttural pouch mycosis
Epistasis
61
– Head and neck extended, water coming out of nostrils
Esophageal obstruction
62
– Epistaxis, Mass of the nasal passage (middle meatus) that may protrude. Rx Intralesional injection of 4% formalin
Ethmoid hematoma
63
– respiratory signs, bronchiointerstitial, no immunoglobulins, 2-3 months
Combined immune deficiency syndrome
64
– Left Para lumbar fossa
Rumenotomy
65
Bunny hopping gait in g. pig –
Low vitamin C in the diet
66
Supraorbital edema –
Equine viral arteritis
67
Parakeratosis –
Zinc deficiency
68
– Masseter is incised
Dx for taenia
69
– ileum
Common site of Impaction in the horse
70
- <5% of cows with BLV
Develop lymphoma
71
Heifer with one set of permanent incisors –
Old enough but too young to breed
72
– Budgerigar mite causing scale on legs, beak, feather
Knemidocoptes
73
– Stomach tube + poloxalene
Bloat (Colic, respiratory signs)
74
– Fed corn, icterus
Aflatoxicosis
75
– Avoid in chelonians
Ivermectin
76
Dermal nodules –
Equine sarcoid
77
– Short withdrawal period
Centifur
78
PGF2alpha –
Rx of luteal cyst
79
– Threadlike, Rx Ivermectin
Abomasal worm
80
– Incise cardiac and masseter muscle at PM
Taenia sgainata PM
81
Streptococcus Rx –
Penicillin
82
– Valvular endocarditis Rx penicillin
Erysipella in pigs
83
– strep agalactiae, staph aureus, mycoplasma
Contagious
84
– Submandibular lymph node is enlarged and ruptured
Strangles
85
– Stiff gait, fibrinous pleuritic, papillary muscle necrosis
Histophilus somni
86
– Abortion, hemorrhage on renal cortex
Leptospirosis
87
– Zoonotic, does not respond to centrifur
Cryptosporidium parvum
88
– Rx of post-vaccination anaphylaxis
Epinephrine
89
– Intranuclear inclusion in tracheal epithelium
ILT in birds
90
– regurgitation, yellow caseous appearance in oropharynx of hawks, falcons
Trichomoniasis
91
– Icing limb, phenylbutazone
Acute tendinitis in horse
92
– Needle shaped crystals in nodules on legs
Articular gout
93
– Stimulate the intestine to efficiently absorb dietary calcium
Vitamin D
94
– E.coli, clostridium, TGE
Diarrhea in piglets less than 3 days
95
– PM organ for copper toxicity
Liver
96
– Macaque with conjunctivitis, vesicle on lips and tongue
Herpes simiae (Herpes B) Virus
97
– Cow with circular ping in right paralumbar fossa
RDA
98
– Ulcerative lesions on the larynx of calf
Fusobacterium
99
– Hard mass attached to the mandible of cattle. Rx- I.V Sodium iodide and parenteral penicillin
Lumpy jaw
100
Newcastle (Paramyxovirus 1) –
Reportable
101
– Number of open cows beyond voluntary waiting period and number of breedings.
Calving detection rate for 21 day period
102
– Dystocia, retained placenta. Dx. Evaluate Hay and pasture
Fescue toxicity
103
– Boars used to detect estrus
Epididymectomy
104
– Foal with colic, ptyalism, grinding teeth
Ascarid impaction
105
Rota virus in calves –
Small intestine only
106
Clostridial myositis Rx –
Penicillin
107
Need for OVH in ferrets –
Prevents pyometra
108
Ionophores e.g Monensin –
Cardiotoxic in cattle
109
– Induces abortion between 18-45 days of gestation
PGF2alpha
110
– Most common segment for impaction
Ileum
111
– Immovable swelling on the mandible
Actinomyces bovis
112
– Cough, severe bronchopneumonia
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
113
– Blue tongue virus
Biting insect
114
– R. paralumbar incision on standing
Spiral colon obstruction
115
– Rumen, reticulum, uterus, abomasum
L. paralumbar fossa
116
– Small and large intestine, LDA, kidney
R. paralumbar fossa
117
Draw blood in g.pig –
Jugular
118
– Red, brown urine
Red maple toxicity
119
Foot rot Rx –
Penicillin
