NAVLE - O.O.O's Review 2 Flashcards
Cough, draining lesion, spherules
Coccidiomycosis –
Hacking cough, diffuse nodular interstitial pattern
Blastomycosis -
Rx for Von Willebrand factor
Desmopressin –
Location for Foreign body gastrotomy –
Halfway between greater and lesser curvature
Lidocaine in dogs
CNS depression –
Lidocaine in cats
CNS excitement –
Cohesive cluster of cells
Carcinoma
R. heart failure, murmur, large breeds
Tricuspid dysplasia –
Reduce effect of histamine (-amine)
H1 blocker –
Block histamine action at receptor cells (-tidine)
H2 blocker –
Renal carcinoma
– Polycythemia
Increased foliate, decrease cobalamin
SIBO-
Decrease absorption of A,D, E, K
Decrease bile –
Salmon poison fluke Rx
– TCN
non adrenergic vaso constrictor
Vasopressin –
Derived from Omega 3,6
Eicosanoids –
Zinc toxicity (pennies)
– Heinz body anemia, hemolysis
Prostatitis meds –
Fluoroquinolones, Erythromycin, Trimethoprim
Tibia (proximal end) can be moved
CCL rupture –
Ocular larva migrans
– Toxocara canis
Isospora canis routue of infection
– Feco oral
Diphylidium and Taenia Rx
Praziquantel –
Long acting, 1 injection/ day
Lente insulin –
Truncal alopecia, enlarged mammary gland, testicular atrophy
Sertoli cell tumor –
Young dog, continuous murmur
PDA –
Open mouth breathing after accident
Thoracentesis –
Degenerative mitral valve disease: Most common acquired cardiac defect in dogs
Mitral stenosis –
old dog, disoriented, urinary accidents, more active at night
Canine cognitive dysfunction (Dementia) –
Spayed cat with increased vocalization, stand with hind limbs in the air, making efforts to get outside –
Ovarian remnant syndrome
long history of vomiting bile-stained fluids, weight loss. Rx prednisone, budesonide
Lymphocytic-plasmacytic inflammation –
Non-degenerative anemia and stress leukogram
– Chronic renal disorder
Parathyroid tumors
– Hypercalcemia
Mostly aggressive tumor in dogs.
Oral melanoma –
Dx of thromboembolism –
ECG, Echocardiography
Dendritic corneal ulcers in cats
Feline herpes virus –
Cat with solitary mass on skin dx
– Microsporium Canis
Can cause Facial nerve paralysis in cats –
Otitis media
Prairie dog
– Yersinia pestes
– Painful elbow when extended
United anconeal process
Older dog with extreme weakness during exercise, gets better during rest
Myastheniaia gravis
Straining to defecate, constipation
UTI in cats –
Respiratory tract infection with oral ulcerations, drools excessively
Feline calcivirus –
Erythema migrans in humans
– Lyme disease
3rd degree AV block
Pacemaker –
Cat with swollen/ dark red/ bleeding gums/ palatopharyngeal rales, missing/ fractured teeth
Lymphocytic-plasmacytic stomatitis –
Sterilization for surgical sterilization
Ethelene oxide –
Increase resonance on percussion of the chest
Pneumothorax –
Common in urine of dog with UTI
– E.coli
Sodium phosphate enemas
Avoid in cats –
Blood vol in dog
– 176ml/kg
Blood vol in cats –
70ml/kg
Cutaneous tumor
Histiocytoma –
Unilateral purulent, hemorrhagic nasal discharges, loss of trabecular pattern
Nasal polyps
– Measure activated clotting time
Suspected rodenticide exposure toxicity
Vestibular disease, head tilt, nystagmus, disorientation
Middle/ inner ear infection –
Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, acidosis, hypochloremia
Bladder rupture –
Dog walking on dorsum
– Radial nerve paralysis
Cat eats/ kills wild rabbit, multiple enlarged lymph nodes –
– Francisella tularensis
Bloody mucoid diarrhea with gram negative, comma shaped rods
– Campylobacter enteritis
Transposition, lateral reinforcement
Patellar luxation Rx–
Tear dropped shaped protozoan, Rx –
Gigardia, metro
Tail sucking cat –
Increase playtime
– Head shaking, scratching of ear
Malassezia
Dog vomits yellow thick fluid before morning meal
Bilous vomiting syndrome –
Vaccinated cat gets bitten by bat
– Revaccinate, observe for 45 days
Elisa is negative for Felv, positive for FIV. F positive after 6 months, FIV is confirmed
Retest in 60 days –
Thick budding organism
Blastomycosis –
To increase PCV by 100% -
2ml/ kg
Streator –
Nasal passage
Stridor
– Larynx
MSRA rx
– Clindamycin
Genetic, arrest hair growth
Alopecia X –
Sporotrichosis
– Zoonotic
Carcinoma
– Epithelial cells
Melanoma
– Mesenchymal cells
Organ mineralization
Rodenticide with cholecalciferol –
Atrial standstill (no P waves)
Hyperkalemia –
Lytic bone lesion –
Osteosarcoma
L.side enlarged pulmonary artery, small breed
Pulmonic stenosis –
Succinylcholine, isofluorane
Respiratory procedure –
TVT, MCT, PCT, Lymphoma
Round cell tumor –
PO2<50
Cyanosis –
Rabies test –
Direct Fluorescent antibody test
Leptospirosis test –
Darkfield microscopy
Hind limbs and back pain
Diskospondylitis –
Canine distemper is contacted via ? –
Inhalation
Rx for KCS –
Cephalosporine
Leptospira component of vaccination
Pruritus after vaccination –
Enlarged prostate Rx
Erythromycin –
Ligation of duct
PDA –
Lameness at elbow –
United anconeal process
History of excessive sunning or staying out door and sores –
Squamous cell carcinoma
Hemorrhage or necrosis in multiple organs –
Systemic canine herpes virus
Cloudy lenses –
Cataract
Rx for Class 4 heart worm –
Surgical removal
Seen in Multiple myeloma –
Hyperglobulinemia
– Excess PTH, hypercalcemia
Hyperthyroidism
– Excessive chewing of tail, hind limb weakness
Cauda equine syndrome
Old dog with syncope –
Pulmonary hypertension
– Transmitted in Colostrum, milk, environment
Ancylostoma