muscles of the forearm and hand Flashcards
Flexor carpi radialis
O : medial epicondyle
I : base of the 2nd and 3rd metatarsals
A: help to flex the wrist
Flexor carpi ulnaris
I: base of metacarpal and pisiform
A: superficial, abduction and flexion
Flexor digitorum superficialis
I: on the digits 2-5 of the middle phalanges
A: helps with flexion
Flexor digitorum profundus (deep muscle)
I: distal phalanges 2-5
A: helps with flexion, is deep and profound
Flexor pollicus longus (deep muscle)
I: distal phalanx to flex the thumb
A: deep, flexes the finger
Palmaris longus (only muscle not in carpal tunnel)
A: Tenses the skin and the fascia of the palm, is weak and not everyone has it
Extensor carpi radialis longus
A : Extends and abducts the wrist
I : on 2 & 3
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
A : short muscle, extends and adducts
Extensor carpi ulnaris
I: base of the 5th metacarpal
A: extends and adducts on the ulnar side
Extensor digitorum
I : distal phalanges of 2-5
A : extends the digits
Abductor pollicis longus (deep muscle
A: the deep long muscle that abducts the thumb
Extensor pollicis brevis and longus (deep muscles)
A : extends the thumb, the long and short work together
Extensor indicis (deep muscle)
Extends the index finger on the posterior side
Abductor pollicis brevis
A: abducts the pollex (thumb)
opponens pollicis
opposes the pollex