Muscles & Movement Flashcards

1
Q

Types of joints ?

A

1-Fibrous Joints (ex:sutures)
2- Cartilaginous Joints
3-Synovial Joints

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2
Q

Describe movement of fibrous joints

A

bones linked by fibrous connective tissue, e.g. sutures.

Little or no movement.

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3
Q

Describe movement of Cartillagenous joints

A

bones linked by hyaline carilage or fibrocartilage,
e.g. pubic symphysis.

Elasticity of cartilage allows some movement.

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4
Q

Describe movement of Synovial joints

A

joints enclosed by a fluid-filled, synovial capsule.

Allow considerable movement between the articulating bones.

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5
Q

Types of Synovial Joints ?

A

1-Plane Joint ,e.g. Intervertebral
2- Saddle Joint ,e.g. Carpometacarpal pollicis
3- Hinge Joint , e.g. elbow
4- Pivot , e.g. Proximal radioulnar
5- Ball and Socket , e.g. Humerus (shoulder)
6- Ellipsoid , e.g. Atlantooccipital

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6
Q

Mention name of synovial joint type , offer examples and describe it’s movement.

A
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7
Q

Mention name of synovial joint type , offer examples and describe it’s movement.

A
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8
Q

Mention name of synovial joint type , offer examples and describe it’s movement.

A
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9
Q

Mention name of synovial joint type , offer examples and describe it’s movement.

A
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10
Q

Mention name of synovial joint type , offer examples and describe it’s movement.

A
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11
Q

Mention name of synovial joint type , offer examples and describe it’s movement.

A
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12
Q

Types of Movements ?

A

A. Angular Movements

B. Circular Movements

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13
Q

Mention all Angular Movements

A
  1. Flexion and Extension
  2. Abduction and Adduction
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14
Q

How is Flexion and Extension. Defined for the foot ?

A

Both directions are classed as flexion :
-Towards the plantar surface is plantar flexion
-Towards the shin is dorsiflexion

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15
Q

Mention all types of circular movements ?

A
  1. Rotation
  2. Pronation and Supination
  3. Circumduction
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