MMB (055-056) The vertebral column 3 Imaging Anatomy Computer lab

Question 1

Spondylodegenerative Vertebral end plates changes ?

Answer 1

-Spurs…..Marginal anterior osteophytes

-Schmorl’s nodes

-Subchondral marrow degenerative signal
I- edema (MR only)
II-Fat (MR only)
III-Sclerosis

Question 2

Spondylodegenerative Disc changes ?

Answer 2

-Dehydration …….Dark T2 signal (MR only)
-Decreased ……height
-Darkness…..Positive vacuum phenomenon (on T1 in MR)

Question 3

Figure shows Spondylodegenerative Disc changes ; mention them

Answer 3

Question 4

Define spondylolisthesis

Answer 4

Slippage of vertebral bodies

Question 5

mention the abnormaility and it’s grade

Answer 5

Grade 1 spondylolisthesis

Question 6

mention the abnormaility and it’s grade

Answer 6

Grade 2 spondylolisthesis

Question 7

mention the abnormaility and it’s grade

Answer 7

Grade 3 spondylolisthesis

Question 8

mention the abnormaility and it’s grade

Answer 8

Grade 4 spondylolisthesis

Question 9

Upper Limb Herniated Discs ;

Answer 9

Question 10

Lower Limb Herniated Discs

Answer 10

Question 11

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Question 12

Define sclerosis

Answer 12

pathological hardening of tissue

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