Modern Hebrew - English Vocab - Part 15 of 26 Flashcards
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למאבק
lema’avak to/for struggle / to/for a fight / to/for a conflict; lama’avak to/for the struggle / to/for the fight / to/for the conflict
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למרכז
lemerkaz to a center / to the center of; lamerkaz to the center
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תעופה
te’ufa aviation
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קרני
karnei beams of / rays of / horns of; karni my honor
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פתוחים
ptukhim open (m.p.)
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פס
pas stripe / rail
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איכות
eikhut quality
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חלונות
khalonot windows
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אחותו
akhoto his sister
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המדיניות
hamediniyut the policy
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התמוטט
hitmotet collapsed (m.s.)
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התקבלו
hitkablu were accepted (pl.)
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הקרוב
hakarov the close / the relative / the next (m.s.)
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העליונות
ha’elyonut the supremacy / the superiority
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האמן
ha’amen believe (m.s. imperative); ha’oman the artist
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החיסון
hakhisun the immunization / the vaccination
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בינה
beina between her; bina intelligence / wisdom
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בתנועה
bitnu’a in motion / in a movement; batnu’a in the motion / in the movement / in traffic
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בפיקוד
bapikud in the headquarters; befikud under the command of
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בעתיד
ba’atid in the future
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נשקם
nishkam their weapon
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נחשבו
nekhshevu were considered
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למתקפה
lemitkafa on an attack; lamitkafa on the attack
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תותחים
totakhim cannons
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העקירה
ha’akira the uprooting / the displacement
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צי
tsi navy / armada
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מלחים
melakhim salts; malakhim sailors
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לחמו
lakhamu fought (pl.); lakhmo his bread
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וכלל
veklal and a rule / and [not] at all; vekalal and included (m.s.)
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קיצוני
kitsoni extreme / extremist / radical (m.s.)
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למדינת
limdinat to/for the state of
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שבויים
shvuyim prisoners (of war)
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חמושים
khamushim armed (m.pl.)
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הועלו
hu’alu were raised / were lifted / were increased / were brought up
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רובים
rovim rifles
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נתקלו
nitkelu came up against / bumped into (pl.)
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לחוף
lekhof to a beach / on the beach of; lakhof to the beach
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התומכים
hatomkhim the supporters
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שניסו
shenisu who tried (pl.)
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איים
iyim islands
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אדמות
adamot lands
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דרשו
darshu required / demanded / preached / interpreted (pl.)
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בעיקרו
be’ikaro mainly / principally
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פעלה
pa’ala acted / operated (f.s.)
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עידן
idan era
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אמונה
emuna faith / belief
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חטיבת
khativat the brigade of / the section of
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באוכלוסייה
ba’ukhlusiya in the population; be’ukhlusiya in a population
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ניהל
nihel managed / conducted (m.s.)
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שהביאה
shehevi’a that/who brought (f.s.)
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שנודע
shenoda that/who was known / that/who became known (m.s.)
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הממלכה
hamamlakha the kingdom
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מודל
model model
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ובעקבות
ube’ikvot and in the footsteps of / and following / and as a result of
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שפע
shefa plenty; shafa yield abundantly
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אישיים
ishiyim personal
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חקירה
khakira investigation / research / inquiry
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חזקים
khazakim strong (m.pl.)
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המוכרים
hamukarim the known / the familiar
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השליט
hashalit the ruler / the sovereign
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הקושי
hakoshi the difficulty / the hardness
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הרגליים
haraglayim the legs
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סביר
savir reasonable / likely (m.s.)
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משמאל
mismol on the left / from the left
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אלמנטים
elementim elements
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הממוצע
hamemutsa the average
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המשווה
hamashve the equator
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הפרדה
hafrada separation
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האבן
ha’even the stone
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הדגים
hidgim demonstrated (m.s.); hadagim the fish (pl.)
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הציור
hatsiyur the painting / the drawing
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דיפלומטיה
diplomatya diplomacy
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בריכוז
berikuz at a concentration of
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סנטימטרים
sentimeterim centimeters
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נוסד
nosad was founded (m.s.)
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המצוק
hamatsok the cliff
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במת
bamat stage of
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ליהודי
leyehudi to/for a Jew; layehudi to/for the Jew
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נציגי
netsigei the representatives of
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אקצה
aktse I will allocate
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חיבר
khiber connected / linked (m.s.)
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הגופים
hagufim the bodies
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לבניין
lebinyan to/for a building / for the building of; labinyan to/for the building
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התפתח
hitpate’akh developed (m.s.)
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התרחשה
hitrakhasha happened / occurred / took place (f.s.)
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נובעת
nova’at stems from / derived from / spouts (f.s.)
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ייצוג
yitsug representation
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עצמות
atsamot bones
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חזיר
khazir pig
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האימה
ha’eima the fear / the terror
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ערכים
arakhim values
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בטבע
bateva in nature
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הפרי
hapri the fruit
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יצירותיו
yetsirotav his creations / his works of art / his compositions
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לפיסול
lepisul to/for sculpture; lapisul to/for the sculpture
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התסריט
hatasrit the script
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האקספרסיוניזם
ha’expresionizm the expressionism
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בפיסול
bepisul [in] sculpture; bapisul [in] the sculpture
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ביצירה
biytsira in a formation / in a creation / in a work of art / in a composition; bayetsira in the formation / in the creation / in the work of art / in the composition
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הפותחת
hapotakhat that opens (f.s.)
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אסורים
asurim forbidden / imprisoned (m.pl.)
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התרופה
hatrufa the medication / the drug
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עירויי
iruyei transfusions of
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כמתאגרף
kemit’agref as a boxer
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בביולוגיה
bebiologya in biology; babiologya in the biology
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חשמלי
khashmali electric
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משחות
mishkhot creams / ointments
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הקרחונים
hakarkhonim the icebergs
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מוטב
mutav preferably / better / beneficiary
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שמתי
samti I placed / I put
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זבובים
zvuvim flies
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הביטו
hebitu looked (pl.)
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בדעתי
beda’ati I intend to
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ירוקים
yerukim green (m.pl.)
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החולות
hakholot the sands
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מרגיש
margish feels / senses (m.s.)
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לבה
liba her heart; laba lava
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החובל
hakhovel the seaman
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שקלים
shkalim Shekels (Israeli currency)
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כביר
kabir huge / great
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האמיתיים
ha’amitiyim the real (m.pl.)
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מוכרח
mukhrakh must (m.s.)
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מחסומים
makhsomim barriers / blocks
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חכם
khakham smart / wise
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כתבה
katva wrote (f.s.); katava reportage
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המלאה
hamele’a the full / the complete (m.s.)
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למרגלות
lemargelot at the feet of
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אכלו
akhlu ate (pl.)
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הישנה
hayeshana the old (f.s.); hayeshena the sleeping (f.s.)
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באים
ba’im coming (m.pl.)
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להכין
lehakhin to prepare
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התעלה
hit’ala rose above / excelled (m.s.)
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בשבוע
bashavu’a in the week / per week; beshavu’a in a week / per week
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בטקס
betekes in a ceremony; batekes during the ceremony
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להוסיף
lehosif to add
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הלחץ
halakhats the pressure / the stress
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הסוסים
hasusim the horses
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הנפש
hanefesh the soul / the spirit / the life
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בינוני
beynoni mediocre
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רוחות
rukhot winds / ghosts
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נעשית
na’aset is done (f.s.)
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מעצמות
ma’atsamot great nations; me’atsamot of bones
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ידיים
yadayim hands
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לאחת
le’akhat to/for one (f.)
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תלויים
tluyim are hung / depending on (m.pl.)
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תחושת
tkhushat feeling of / sensation of
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ובלתי
uvilti and im- / and in- / and un- / and dis- / and except
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ובני
uvni and my son; uvanai and my sons
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קמה
kama stood up / woke up / was established (f.s.); kama standing corn
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העתיד
ha’atid the future
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הגיש
higish served / submitted / presented (m.s.)
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הציגו
hetsigu introduced / displayed / presented / exhibited (pl.)
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הסכימו
hiskimu agreed (pl.)
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במורד
bemorad down a; bamorad down the
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בקצב
beketsev in a rhythm; baketsev in the rhythm
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צדקה
tsdaka charity
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סופה
sofa her end / its end; sufa storm
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משחת
mishkhat cream of / ointment of
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מפעיל
maf’il operates / operator (m.s.)
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מעמדו
ma’amado his position / his status / his class
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מזרחית
mizrakhit eastern / east of (f.s.)
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מרחב
merkhav space
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למין
lemin to/for a kind / to/for a species / to/for a gender / to/for a sex; lamin to/for the kind / to/for the species / to/for the gender / to/for the sex
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לשנה
lashana for the year; leshana for a year / per year
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לעניין
le’inyan in the matter of; la’inyan to the point
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להשתלט
lehishtalet to take control of
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לצדו
letsido by his side
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וטען
veta’an and claimed / and argued (m.s.)
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שליד
sheleyad that/who is near / that/who is next to
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שוכן
shokhen live / dwell (m.s.)
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שאלות
she’elot questions
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שנעשו
shena’asu that were done / that/who became
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ערי
arei cities of
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חיובית
khiyuvit positive (f.s.)
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זרעים
zra’im seeds
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כלכלת
kalkalat the economy of
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המלכותי
hamalkhuti the royal (m.s.)
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המחאה
hamkha’a check; hamekha’a the protest
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הפסיק
hifsik stopped / ceased (m.s.)
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הפסקת
hafsakat break of / intermission of
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העתידית
ha’atidit the future / the prospective / the futuristic (f.s.)
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החלקים
hakhalakim the parts / the smooth / the slippery (m.pl.)
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החלפת
hakhlafat replacement of / change of
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הכוכבים
hakokhavim the stars
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בשילוב
beshiluv in combination
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בדרכם
bedarkam on their way / their way
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סופי
sofi final (m.s.)
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מברק
mivrak telegram
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ללחימה
lilkhima for warfare; lalekhima for the warfare
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לדון
ladun to discuss / to judge
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כוחם
kokham their power / their force / their strength
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מצודת
metsudat the fortress of / the castle of
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שופטים
shoftim judges
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פרצה
paratsa broke into / broke out / burst (f.s.)
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אספקה
aspaka supply
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המבצע
hamivtsa the operation / the sale
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הקומוניסטים
hakomunistim the communists / the communist (pl.)
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להגנת
lehaganat to/for the defense of
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השטחים
hashtakhim the areas / the fields / the territories
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מסים
misim taxes
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שהחלה
shehekhela that started (f.s.)
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קיצוניים
kitsoniyim extremes / extremists / radicals / radical (m.pl.)
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פיקוד
pikud command
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היסטוריונים
historyonim historians
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העדיפו
he’edifu preferred (pl.)
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בשטחי
beshitkhei in the areas of / in the fields of / in the territories of
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נאמנים
ne’emanim loyal / trustees (m.pl.)
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מבצעים
mevats’im who perform (m.pl.)
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חופי
khofi of a beach
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העיקריות
ha’ikariyot the main / the principal / the primary (f.pl.)
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נוקשה
nukshe stiff / rigid / tough
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עוררה
orera woke / has excited (f.s.)
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המערביים
hama’araviyim the western (m.pl.)
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האחראי
ha’akhra’i the responsible / the person in charge (m.s.)
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הצלחת
hatslakhat success of; hatsalakhat the plate
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רכושם
rekhusham their property
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נמנע
nimna was/is prevented / abstains (m.s.)
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ממקום
mimakom from a place; mimkom from the place of
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לרכוש
lirkosh to acquire; lerekhush to/for property; larekhush to/for the property
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שנחשב
shenekhshav that/who is considered (m.s.)
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אמצע
emtsa middle
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זיכרון
zikaron memory
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הסיפורים
hasipurim the stories
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ביצירתו
biytsirato in its formation / in its creation / in his artistic work / in his composition
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מנהרות
minharot tunnels
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לימוד
limud study
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להב
lahav blade / flame / blaze
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לגידול
legidul for the growth of / for the increase of / [for/to] a tumor; lagidul for the growth / for the increase / for the tumor
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תקופות
tkufot periods / eras
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תפוצה
tfutsa distribution
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תפקידים
tafkidim roles
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שפרסם
shepirsem that/who published / that/who advertised
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המקובלת
hamekubelet the accepted / the conventional / the popular (f.s.)
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היותו
heyoto being (m.s.)
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הוצע
hutsa was proposed / was suggested / was offered
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הוצב
hutsav was posted / was placed (m.s.)
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הפדרציה
hafederatsya the federation
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הערך
ha’erekh the value
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האסלאמית
ha’islamit the Islamic (f.s.)
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הבחירה
habkhira the selection / the choice
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הצלחתו
hatslakhato his/its success
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הצורות
hatsurot the shapes / the forms
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ביטויים
bituyim expressions
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בריכות
brekhot pools
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נפוצים
nefotsim common (m.pl.)
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הלגיון
haligyon the legion
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בפינת
bepinat at the corner of
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הסלע
hasela the rock
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הלאומיים
hale’umiyim the national (m.pl.)
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קפה
kafe coffee
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הצמחייה
hatsimkhiya the flora
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מאידך
me’idakh on the other hand
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מייצרים
meyatsrim produce (m.pl.)
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משתתפים
mishtatfim participants / participate (m.pl.)
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לגוף
leguf [to/for] a body; laguf to/for the body
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קדומים
kdumim ancient (m.pl.)
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התזמורת
hatizmoret the orchestra
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הצבעה
hatsba’a vote / voting / raising a hand / pointing at / indicating
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הפרט
haprat the detail / the individual
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עולמו
olamo his world
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המיניות
haminiyut the sexuality
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בטלוויזיה
batelevizya on television
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מחשב
makhshev computer; mekhashev calculates (m.s.)
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בבדיקות
bivdikot in examinations; babdikot in the examinations
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לווייתן
livyatan whale
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טורפים
torfim predators
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גזי
gazi gaseous
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קמתי
kamti I stood up / I woke up
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איכפת
ikhpat care for
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כמוך
kamokha like you
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הערת
he’arta you woke / you commented (m.s.); he’art you woke / you commented (f.s.); he’arat comment of
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הזבוב
hazvuv the fly
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הגון
hagun decent / honest (m.s.)
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הרקבון
harikavon the decay
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צלחתי
tsalakhti I crossed / I succeeded; tsalakhti my plate
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סליחה
slikha excuse me / I’m sorry / forgiveness / pardon
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אליך
elekha to you (m.); elaikh to you (f.)
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עצה
etsa advice; atse lignin
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כעין
ke’ein as the eye of / like / in the color of
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הירוקים
hayerukim the green (m.pl.)
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בכבדות
bikhvedut heavily
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צמחו
tsamkhu grew
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בבת
bevat [akhat] at once; bavat [ha’ayin] pupil (of the eye)
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לקחה
lakkha took (m.s.)
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פניה
paneha her face
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הכי
hakhi most
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הדר
hadar glory / splendor / citrus fruits
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בעלה
ba’ala her husband
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כמוהו
kamohu like him
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המסך
hamasakh the screen / the curtain
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הרגע
harega this moment
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באור
ba’or in the light; be’or in a light / under a light
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טובות
tovot good (f.pl.) / favors
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רץ
rats runs / runner (m.s.)
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נעלי
na’alei shoes of
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למשפחה
lemishpakha to/for a family; lamishpakha to/for the family
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שיכלו
sheyakhlu that/who could
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אט
at slowly
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המפתח
hamafte’akh the key
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בטוח
batu’akh secure / safe / certain (m.s.)
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בראשו
berosho in his head / / at its top / led by
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טיפוס
tipus type / climbing
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נשמעו
nishme’u sounded (pl.)
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מיון
miyun classification / categorization
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מבוא
mavo introduction / entrance
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לאדמה
la’adama to the land / to the earth / to the soil / to the ground; le’adama to a land / to an earth / to soil / to a ground
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עיניהם
einehem their eyes
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השיחה
hasikha the conversation
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הניתוח
hanitu’akh the surgery
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לסגור
lisgor to close
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שהדבר
shehadavar that the thing / that the object / that the matter / that the item
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חמים
khamim warm / hot
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נתוני
netunei data of
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נעשים
na’asim are done
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מציע
metsi’a proposes / suggests / offers (m.s.)
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ואחת
ve’akhat and one (f.)
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שנראה
shenir’e that/who seems (m.s.); shenir’a that/who seemed (m.s.)
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קרבה
kirva proximity / relativeness / closeness; kreva getting close / approaches (f.s.)
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חיזוק
khizuk strengthening
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המיוחד
ha’meyukhad the special (m.s.)
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המגדל
hamigdal the tower
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גג
gag roof
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בתוכה
betokha inside her/it
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ממשלתו
memshalto his government
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מעצר
ma’atsar arrest
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מאמצי
ma’amatsei efforts of
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מאחור
me’akhor from behind
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יצירה
yetsira formation / creation / work of art / composition
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לשרת
lesharet to serve
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להתגבר
lehitgaber to overcome
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לדמות
lidmot to resemble; ledamot to imagine / to simulate
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לדרך
laderekh for the road; lederekh to a road / to a way
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לטענת
leta’anat according to the claim of / according to the argue of
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ובדרום
uvadarom and in the south
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שזו
shezo that this (f.)
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קרקעית
karka’it ground (adj.) (f.s.) / bottom
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קצרים
katsarim short (m.pl.)
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פתחו
patkhu opened (pl.)
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עצמית
atsmit self- / auto- (f.s.)
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אליהן
eleihen to them (f.)
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כחולים
kkhulim blue (m.pl.)
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הליכה
halikha walk
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הכרה
hakara recognition / consciousness
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הברה
havara syllable
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הנוסעים
hanos’im the passengers / the travelers
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גומי
gumi rubber
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בשאלה
bish’ela in a question; bashe’ela in the question
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נפתחו
niftekhu opened (pl.)
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נפט
neft kerosene / oil
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נגזר
nigzar cut / decreed / conjugated / derived
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מושל
moshel governor / governs (m.s.)
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מרחבי
merkhavi spatial
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למרחקים
lamerkhakim [to] far away; lemerkhakim to distances
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לייצור
leyitsur for the production of; layitsur for the production
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לשפר
leshaper to improve
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לשער
lasha’ar to the gate; lesha’ar to a gate / to the gate of; lesha’er to assume; lase’ar for the hair; lese’ar for hair
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להבטיח
lehavti’akh to promise
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ויצרו
veyatsru and created / and made (pl.)
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שיריו
shirav his songs / his poems
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שעליה
she’aleha that on her/it / that about her/it / on whom/which / about whom/which (f.s.)
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שנתן
shenatan that/who gave
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קלים
kalim easy / light weight (m.pl.)
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פורסמו
pursemu were published / were advertised (f.s.)
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פער
pa’ar gap
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עוברת
overet passes / crosses / goes through (f.s.)
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עבורם
avuram for them
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חששו
khasheshu were worried / feared (pl.)
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חפצים
khafatsim items; khafetsim want (m.pl.)
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המופיעים
hamofi’im who appear / who perform (m.s.)
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הופכים
hofkhim turn / become / transform (m.pl.)
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הוטל
hutal cast / threw / projected (m.s.)
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הוצג
hutsag was introduced / was displayed / was presented / was exhibited (m.s.)
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הרוחני
harukhani the spiritual
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במציאות
bametsi’ut in reality
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במסלול
bemaslul on a course / on a path / on a track; bemaslul on the course / on the path / on the track
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ביקורו
bikuro his visit
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בתקווה
betikva in hope that
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בשוק
beshok in shock; bashuk at the market; beshuk at a market
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בחוף
bekhof at a beach; bakhof at the beach
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סל
sal basket
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נעצר
ne’etsar was stopped / was arrested (m.s.)
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הסריסים
hasarisim eunuchs
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בידיהם
biydehem in their hands
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להתקפה
lehatkafa to/for an attack; lahatkafa to/for the attack;
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Hebrew
Transliteration English
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לנתק
lenatek to disconnect
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הסמכות
hasamkhut the authority
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הסובייטי
hasovyeti the soviet (m.s.)
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העמדות
ha’amadot the positions
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הבינלאומיות
habeynleumiyot the international (f.pl.)
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מסדר
mesader arranges (m.s.); misdar lineup / parade
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למערב
lama’arav to the west
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העממית
ha’amamit the popular / the national / the folk (f.s.)
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בשאלת
bish’elat in regard to / in the question of
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בניצחון
benitsakhon in a victory; banitsakhon in the victory
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לזירה
lezira to an arena / to a scene; lazira to the arena / to the scene
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המודיעין
hamodi’in the information / the intelligence
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התעמולה
hata’amula the propaganda
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מיידית
miyadit immediately
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כיבושה
kibusha its occupation
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היערות
haye’arot the forests
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החיצוניים
hakhitsoniyim the external / the outer (m.pl.)
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יעיל
ya’il efficient (m.s.)
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שיצרו
sheyatsru that/who created / that/who made (pl.)
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שראו
shera’u that/who saw (pl.)
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המעמד
hama’amad the position / the class / the pedestal / the scene
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הוצבו
hutsvu were posted / were placed
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בניינים
binyanim buildings
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ראשוני
rishoni preliminary / primary / initial
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נערכה
ne’erkha prepared / made arrangements / was held / was edited (f.s.)
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נכנסו
nikhnesu entered (pl.)
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שהה
sha’ha stayed (m.s.)
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אוניות
oniyot ships
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כלים
kelim articles / dishes / vessels / ware / tools
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המיעוט
hami’ut the minority
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החליף
hekhlif replaced / changed
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בינלאומיים
beynleumiyim international (m.pl.)
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באימפריה
ba’imperia in the empire; be’imperia in an empire
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בנמל
benamal in a harbor; banamal in the harbor
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סכנה
sakana danger / risk / hazard
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נמל
namal harbor
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נוסדה
nosda was founded (f.s.)
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נגדו
negdo against him
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מכונות
mekhonot machines
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תעמולה
ta’amula propaganda
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אנדרטה
andarta monument
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המקורית
hamekorit the original (f.s.)
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האירוע
ha’eru’a the event
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דאג
da’ag was worried / cared for (m.s.)
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בנים
banim boys / sons
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בנוסח
benosakh version of / phrased / style of; banosakh the version of / the style of
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נמצאות
nimtsa’ot are found / are [at] (f.pl.)
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משותפת
meshutefet common / mutual / shared (f.s.)
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מערך
ma’arakh array / set
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לקידום
lekidum to promote / for the promotion of
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לפרסם
lefarsem to publish / to advertise
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להבדיל
lehavdil to differentiate / to separate / to distinguish
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ובראשונה
uvarishona and at the beginning / and for the first time
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שנערכה
shene’erkha who prepared / who made arrangements / that was held / that was edited (f.s.)
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אוכלוסיות
ukhlusiyot populations
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המיתוס
hamitos the myth
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המועמדים
hamu’amadim the applicants / the candidates / the nominees
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התבטא
hitbate expressed himself (m.s.)
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האמיתית
ha’amitit the real (f.s.)
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החשובות
hakhashuvot the important (f.pl.)
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הרופאים
harof’im the physicians
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הצעות
hatsa’ot proposals / suggestions / offers
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הניסוי
hanisui the experiment / the trial
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הנקרא
hanikra that/who is called / that/who is summoned (m.s.)
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בלדר
baldar courier
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בתקופתו
bitkufato in his time / in his era
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בחיי
bekhayai in my life / upon my word; bakhayei in the life of
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ציורים
tsiyurim paintings / drawings
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הקיוסק
hakyosk the kiosk
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הנחלים
hanekhalim the streams
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מהיהודים
mehayehudim from the Jews
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הבונים
habonim the builders
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העבריים
ha’ivriyim the Hebrew (adj.) (m.pl.)
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במפעל
bemif’al in a plant / in a factory; bamif’al in the plant / in the factory
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הרומי
haromi the roman (m.s.)
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הקדומה
hakduma the ancient (f.s.)
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ההלכה
hahalakha the law / the Halachah (the Jewish law)
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קומות
komot floors
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האופניים
ha’ofanayim the bicycle
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בנושאי
benos’ei on the subjects of
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זהים
zehim identical (m.pl.)
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לפרק
lefarek to dismantle; leperek to/for a chapter / to/for a joint; laperek to/for the chapter / to/for the joint
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תומך
tomekh supports (m.s.)
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וכלה
vekhale and ending; vekala and a bride / and a daughter in law
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חברו
khavru joined / associated
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התחנות
hatakhanot the stations / the stops / the bases
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השפיע
hishpi’a had an effect / influenced (m.s.)
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הרצון
haratson the will
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ציבורית
tsiburit public (f.s.)
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מתחרים
mitkharim competitors
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ייחודית
yikhudit unique (f.s.)
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המוביל
hamovil the leader / the transporter / the currier (m.s.)
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המשנה
hameshane that changes; hamishne the deputy / Mishnah (oral Jewish laws)
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היסודות
haysodot the foundations
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הבדל
hevdel difference
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הספירה
hasfira the count
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נייר
niyar paper
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ניב
niv dialect / idiom / tusk
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ניתנת
nitenet is possible / is given (f.s.)
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מסתרי
misterei the mysteries of
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לקולנוע
lekolno’a to/for a cinema; lakolno’a to/for the cinema
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דגושה
dgusha stressed
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נהגית
neheget pronounced
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נטיית
netiyat inclination of / tendency of / tilt of
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למדע
lemada to science; lamada to the science
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צאצאים
tse’etsa’im offsprings
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המתחרים
hamitkharim the competitors
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החייזרים
hakhayzarim the aliens
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הרהיט
harahit the furniture
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המולקולה
hamolekula the molecule
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הגנים
haganim the gardens / the kindergartens; hagenim the genes
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צחוק
tskhok laughter
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יושבת
yoshevet sitting / sits (f.s.)
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באתי
bati I came
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מטילה
metila casts / throws / projects / lays eggs (f.s.)
