Modern Hebrew - English Vocab - Part 03 of 26 Flashcards
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שניתן
shenitan that is possible
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השונות
hashonut the difference / the variation / the variance (stat.); hashonot the different / the various (f.pl.) / the miscelleneous
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לוחמים
lokhamim warriors
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בצורת
betsurat in the shape of / in the form of
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דמוקרטיה
demokratya democracy
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נהגה
nahaga drove / used to (f.s.)
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לתת
latet to give
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מראה
mar’e sight / view / appearance / show (m.s.); mar’a mirror
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ההיסטוריה
hahistoria the history
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נמצאת
nimtset is found / is [at] (f.s.)
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פוליטית
politit political (f.s.)
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צבאי
tsva’i military (m.s.)
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ניכר
nikar obvious / evident (m.s.)
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משתמשים
mishtamshim using (pl.)
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השפה
hasafa the language / the lip
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במדבר
bemidbar in a desert; bamidbar in the desert
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תיאר
te’er described (m.s.)
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כלום
klum nothing
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שאלה
she’ela question
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בצד
batsad on the side; betsad on the side of / on the [right/left]
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שכל
shekol that all
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חדשות
khadashot new (f.pl.) / news
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לאומי
le’umi national (m.s.)
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מסוגלים
mesugalim capable (m.pl.)
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ניסיון
nisayon experience / trial / attempt
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משני
mishni secondary
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שלטון
shilton authority / reign / government
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כדוגמת
kedugmat such as / as in the example of
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ניסו
nisu tried (pl.)
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אזרחים
ezrakhim citizens
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קיבלו
kiblu received / accepted (pl.)
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החומה
hakhoma the wall
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הקומוניסטית
hakomunistit the communist (f.s.)
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תיאורים
te’urim descriptions
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הסוכנות
hasokhnut the agency / the [Jewish] Agency
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התל
hatel the hill; hitel mocked / joked (m.s.)
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שנית
shenit again
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הקטן
hakatan the small / the little (m.s.)
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כאלה
ka’ele like these / like those / such
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נפש
nefesh soul / spirit / life
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עומד
omed stands / is about to / endures / succeeds / insists on (m.s.)
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חיי
khayai my life; khayei the life of
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פתח
patakh opened (m.s.) / Fatah; petakh opening / aperture
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האחרונה
ha’akhrona the last (f.s.)
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פרי
pri fruit
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הבניין
habinyan the building
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מבחינת
mibkhinat from the aspect of
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לגרום
ligrom to cause
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יצרו
yatsru created / made (pl.)
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אנו
anu we
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האלבום
ha’albom the album
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המחלה
hamakhala the illness / the disease
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תיאור
te’ur description
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הקיבה
hakeyva the stomach
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המערכת
hama’arekhet the system / / the editorial board
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גדולות
gdolot big / large (f.pl.)
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הביטחון
habitakhon the security / the confidence
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להקים
lehakim to establish
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ספרו
sifro his book; safru counted (pl.)
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סוג
sug kind / class / type
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לוחמי
lokhamei the warriors of; lokhamai my warriors
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אמצעי
emtsa’i Mean / middle
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פיתוח
pituakh development
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אמרתי
amarti I said
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מלכותך
malkhutkha your kingship (m.s.); malkhutekh your kingship (f.s.); [hod] malkhutkha Your Majesty (m.s.); hod malcutekh Your Majesty (f.s.)
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הנער
hana’ar the boy / the youngster
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אותך
otkha you (m.s.); otakh you (f.s.)
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העלים
ha’alim the leaves; he’elim hid / concealed (m.s.)
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הלך
halakh walked / went (m.s.)
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עולה
ole rising / climbing / immigrant (m.s.); ola rising / climbing / immigrant (f.s.)
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האנשים
ha’anashim the people
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מסוגל
mesugal capable (m.s.)
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זכות
zkhut right / privilege
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בניו
banav his sons
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נמצאו
nimtse’u were found / were [at]
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למספר
lemispar to/for a number; lamispar to/for the number
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שהגיעו
shehigi’u that/who arrived (pl.)
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אתר
atar site / location
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למשחק
lemis’khak to/for a game; lamis’khak to/for the game
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שבהן
shebahen that in them (f.)
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פסק
pasak gave judgment / decided / rules / stopped (m.s.)
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עיקר
ikar main point / essence
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סגנון
signon style / manner
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נולד
nolad was born (m.s.)
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הלוחמים
halokhamim the warriors
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פעיל
pa’il active
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בספרו
bsifro in his book
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השלטונות
hashiltonot the authorities
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הציונית
hatsiyonit the Zionist (f.s.)
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מתוארת
meto’eret is described (f.s.)
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ככה
kakha so / like this / thus
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יפה
yafe pretty / good (m.s.); yafa pretty / good (f.s.)
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תהיה
tihiye you will be (m.s.) / she will be
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הציע
hetsi’a proposed / suggested / offered (m.s.)
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בנוגע
benoge’a About / in regards
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לסייע
lesaye’a to assist / to help
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עברו
avru passed / crossed / went through (pl.)
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נותרו
notru were left
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עצם
etsem object / bone / essence / -self
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המרכז
hamerkaz the center
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התחנה
hatakhana the station / the stop / the base
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בבחירות
bebkhirot in elections; babkhirot in the elections
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כללה
kalela included (f.s.)
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הפכו
hafkhu inverted / converted / turned / become / transformed (pl.)
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לשימוש
lashimush for the use; leshimush for use
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כללי
klali general (m.s.)
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הגטו
hageto the ghetto
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דיין
dayan judge
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החולירע
hakholera the cholera
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קצת
ktsat a little
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לדבר
diber spoke (m.s.) / commandment
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בעצם
be’etsem actually / in fact / in a bone; ba’etsem in the bone
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רואה
ro’e see (m.s.)
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קרוב
karov close / relative (m.s.)
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מתואר
meto’ar is described (m.s.)
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מזג
mezeg temperament / nature; mazag poured (m.s.)
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גדל
gadal grew (m.s.)
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אדמה
adama land / earth / soil / ground
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ועם
ve’im and with; ve’am and people
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מלך
melekh king
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הצוות
hatsevet the team / the staff
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מבני
mivni structural; mivnei the structures of
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יהדות
yahadut Judaism
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בחלק
bekhelek in part; bakhelek in the part
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ברמת
beramat at the level of
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בסמוך
besamukh near by / close
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הצי
hatsi the navy / the armada
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הנשיא
hanasi the president
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העיקרית
haikarit the main / the principal / the primary (m.s.)
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במזרח
bamizrakh in the east / to the east
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מערכות
ma’arakhot systems / / editorial boards
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המודרנית
hamodernit the modern (f.s.)
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כוללת
kolelet include (f.s.)
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לגילוי
legilui for a discovery; lagilui for the discovery
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הגדודים
hagdudim the regiments
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לבי
libi my heart
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היותר
hayoter the more
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ואחר
ve’akher and other (m.s.)
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הצעירים
hatse’irim the young (m.pl.)
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האחים
ha’akhim the brothers / the siblings / the nurses (m.)
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אליהם
eleihem to them (m.)
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לארצות
le’aratsot to countries; la’aratsot to the countries
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זאב
ze’ev wolf
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לשמש
leshamesh to be used; lashemesh to the sun
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חודש
khodesh month; khudash was renewed
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המזון
hamazon the food
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המרכזית
hamerkazit the central (f.s.)
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בגיל
begil at an age / with joy; bagil at the age
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נוצר
notsar is/was formed / is/was created (m.s.)
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ההר
hahar the mountain
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ובמיוחד
uvimyukhad and especially
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המזרחי
hamizrakhi the eastern (m.s.)
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בספר
besefer in a book; basefer in the book; basfar at the border
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בשפה
basafa in the language / on the lip; besafa in a language / on a lip
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במצעד
bemits’ad in a parade / in a march; bamits’ad in the parade / in the march
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מתארת
meta’eret describe (f.s.)
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תחרויות
takharuyot competitions
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עיני
einei eyes of; einai my eyes
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חושב
khoshev think (m.s.)
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ברגע
berega in an instance / at the moment [that]
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באה
ba’a coming / came (f.s.); ba’a next (f.s.)
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לאכול
le’ekhol to eat
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החורף
hakhoref the winter
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מתאר
meta’er describes (m.s.)
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מספיק
maspik enough
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סיום
siyum end
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אבא
aba father
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מצפון
mitsafon from the north
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שינויים
shinuim changes
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זרים
zarim foreign / strangers (m.pl.)
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הלבנה
halevana the white (f.s.) / the moon
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הלאומי
hale’umi the national (m.s.)
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דמויות
dmuyot shapes / figures / characters
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ביטוי
bitui expression
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סדרת
sidrat series of
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וו
vav hook
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טנקים
tankim tanks
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הבירה
habira the capital; habira the beer
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מועצת
mo’etset council of
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שערים
she’arim gates
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העליונה
ha’elyona the upper / the top / the utmost / the superior (f.s.)
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הפעילות
hape’ilut the activity; hape’ilot the active / the activists (f.pl.)
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אילו
elu which (pl.); ilu if
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האיש
ha’ish the person / the man / the husband
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אשתו
ishto his wife
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דברים
dvarim words / what was/is said / things / items / matters
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במרחק
bemerkhak at a distance
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גרם
garam caused (m.s.); gerem object; gram gram
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הפנים
hapanim the face; hapnim the inside / the interior; hifnim internalized (m.s.)
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הבאים
haba’im next / the person who is coming (m.pl.)
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לתיאור
lete’ur for a description; late’ur for the description
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לשנות
leshanot to change
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אב
av father
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כלשהו
kolshehu any / of any kind (m.s.)
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כבד
kaved heavy (m.s.) / liver
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המורדים
hamordim the rebels
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התנגדות
hitnagdut resistance / objection
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בשימוש
beshimush in use; bashimush in the use
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החזה
hakhaze the chest / the breast
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תאים
ta’im cells
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אמרו
amru said (pl.)
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קטנות
ktanot small / little (f.pl.);
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Hebrew
Transliteration English
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תת
tat hypo- / sub- / infra-
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לתאר
leta’er to describe
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מראש
merosh in advance
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לאי
la’i to the island; le’i to an island
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שיר
shir song / poem
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המינים
haminim the kinds / the species / the genders
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בראשית
bereshit in the beginning / Genesis
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נפילת
nefilat fall of
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כהגיית
kehagiyat as the pronunciation of
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כאילו
ke’ilu as if / like
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כמתואר
kamto’ar as described
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לבוא
lavo to come
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להילחם
lehilakhem to fight
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פשוט
pashut simple (m.s.)
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מוצא
motse finds (m.s.)
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אמת
emet truth
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לחם
lekhem bread; lakham fought (m.s.)
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שירה
shira singing / poetry
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קווי
kavei lines of
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בחזית
bakhazit at the front
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נבנו
nivnu were built
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לאזור
la’ezor to the area; le’ezor to an area
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עובדה
uvda fact
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מחקר
mekhkar research / study
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אמנות
omanut art; amanot treaties / conventions
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אלים
elim gods
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הוקם
hukam was established / was made to stand (m.s.)
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אפוא
efo then / consequently
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לאט
le’at slowly
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רגע
rega moment
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שיח
si’akh bush / talk
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מהר
maher fast / quickly
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לעבור
la’avor to pass / to cross / to go through
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עולים
olim rising / increasing / climbing / immigrants (m.pl.)
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הניצחון
hanitsakhon the victory
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חומר
khomer material
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המאבק
hama’avak the struggle
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משפחת
mishpakhat the [name] family
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גורן
goren barn
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התיאור
hate’ur the description
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הביצים
habeytsim the eggs
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אופן
ofen mode / manner / way; ofan wheel
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עשה
asa did (m.s.)
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עלו
alu went up / climbed / increased / immigrated (pl.)
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התואר
hato’ar the title / the degree / the adjective / the appearance / the shape
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המשטרה
hamishtara the police
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הכחול
hakakhol the blue (m.s.)
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רגל
regel leg
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מעלה
ma’ala up; ma’ala raises / uploads (f.s.) / merit / virtue; ma’ale raises / uploads (m.s.)
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מגיע
megi’a arrive / deserved (m.s.)
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מצוי
matsui is [at] / common / available (m.s.)
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הבלתי
habilti the in-, the un-, the dis-
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טבעי
tiv’i natural (m.s.)
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רשת
reshet net
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לגלות
legalot to discover
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אופי
ofi character / nature
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להתמודד
lehitmoded to deal with / to confront
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חלקי
khelki my share / partial
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היסטורי
histori historical (m.s.)
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נהגו
nahagu drove / used to (pl.)
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גילוי
gilui discovery
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הכנסייה
haknesiya the church
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סרטים
sratim movies
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שירים
shirim songs / poems
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היצירה
hayetsira the formation / the creation / the making / the work of art / the composition
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מוזיאון
muze’on museum
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חמצני
khamtsani oxygenic
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ממני
mimeni from me
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תפוח
tapu’akh apple; tafu’akh tumid (m.s.)
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שאת
she’et that the; she’at that you (f.s.)
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בתור
bator in line; betor as
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חזק
khazak strong (m.s.) / be strong
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יחיד
yakhid only / single / individual
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במקרים
bemikrim in cases
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לאפשר
le’afsher to enable / to facilitate
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מגן
magen defender / shield
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יצירתו
yetsirato his formation / his creation / his artistic work / his composition of
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עיר
ir city
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סימן
siman sign
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מדיניות
mediniyut policy
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תואר
to’ar title / degree / adjective / appearance / shape; to’ar was described (m.s.)
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רימון
rimon pomegranate / grenade
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פיסול
pisul sculpture
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המתארת
hameta’eret that/who describes (f.s.)
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בי
bi in me
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רע
ra bad
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הודיע
hodi’a informed / announced (m.s.)
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העת
ha’et the period / age
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הלכה
halkha walked / went (f.s.); halakha Halachah (the Jewish law)
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עלתה
alta went up / climbed / increased / immigrated (f.s.)
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זכר
zekher memory; zakhar remembered (m.s.) / male
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קולות
kolot voices / sounds
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ארוכה
aruka long (f.s.)
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האחרונים
ha’akhronim the last (m.pl.)
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לטובת
letovat for / in favor of / for the sake of
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הזו
hazo this (f.); hazu hallucinated (pl.)
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המתארים
hameta’arim that/who describe (m.pl.)
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הגדולות
hagdolot the big / the large (f.pl.)
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אפשרות
efsharut possibility
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חבר
khaver friend / member (m.s.)
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גן
gan garden / kindergarten; gen gene
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קילומטרים
kilometrim kilometers
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הוביל
hovil led / transported (m.s.)
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בעצמו
be’atsmo Himself / personally (m.s.)
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בדבר
badavar regarding / in the thing; bedavar in a thing; bidvar regarding / in respect to
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המתאר
hameta’er that/who describes (m.s.)
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שש
shesh six; sas glad (m.s.)
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נשיא
nasi president
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תרבות
tarbut civilization / culture
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רבי
rabi rabbi / my rabbi / my teacher
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עשוי
asui might / made (m.s.)
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המערכה
hama’arakha the battle / the campaign / the act
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הגבול
hagvul the border / the limit
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להגן
lehagen to defend
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מונה
mone count (m.s.) / gauge / numerator; mona count (f.s.); muna was appointed (m.s.)
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הידוע
hayadu’a the known (m.s.)
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להלן
lehalan as follows / below
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ליהודים
layehudim to/for the Jews
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בדיקות
bdikot examinations / tests
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הפארק
hapark the park
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ישב
yashav sat (m.s.)
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בתיאור
bete’ur in a description; bate’ur in the description
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וזה
veze and this (m.)
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רצה
ratsa wanted (m.s.); ratsa ran (f.s.)
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כבוד
kavod honor / glory / respect / dignity
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לומר
lomar to say
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איננו
eineno is not / is not here (m.s.)
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לעלות
la’alot to rise / to go up / to immigrate
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ביקש
bikesh asked / looked for / wished (m.s.)
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מלאה
mele’a full (f.s.)
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משנה
meshane changes (m.s.) / matters
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ראשית
reshit beginning
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להפוך
lahafokh to invert / to convert / to turn / to become / to transform
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תחילה
tkhila beginning / first
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סדר
seder order / Passover ‘seder’
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בבתי
bevatei in [the] houses of / at the homes of
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מטעם
mita’am on behalf of
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היות
heyot since / given that / being
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הכולל
hakolel that includes (m.s.)
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השריון
hashiryon the armor
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הרפובליקה
harepublika the republic
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מבצע
mivtsa operation / sale
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ומתן
umatan and giving; [masa] umatan negotiation
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במים
bemayim in water; bamayim in the water
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נערך
ne’erakh prepared / made arrangements / was held / was edited (m.s.)
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הפירמידה
hapiramida the pyramid
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שדרות
sderot boulevard
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ענתה
anta answered (f.s.)
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החוצה
hakhutsa [to] outside
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אומר
omer says / saying (m.s.)
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הקיץ
hakayits the summer
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עצי
atsei trees of
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אחדות
akhdut unity; akhadot units / some (f.p.)
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ואין
ve’ein and there is no
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ואם
ve’im and if; ve’em and a mother
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לשעבר
leshe’avar former / ex
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ישנה
yeshna there is (f.s.)
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והיו
vehayu and were
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כשהוא
keshehu when he
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כף
kaf spoon / palm
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ויש
veyesh and there is / and one must
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פנה
pana turned (m.s.)
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חסרי
khasrei lacking (m.pl.)
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רשמי
rishmi official (m.s.)
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להקמת
lehakamat for the establishment of / for the building of
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פעל
pa’al acted / operated (m.s.)
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בתהליך
betahalikh in process; batahalikh in the process
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רובם
rubam most of them (m.)
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היוו
hivu were / constituted (pl.)
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סמל
semel symbol; samal sergeant
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קיימות
kayamot exist (f.pl.)
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הפרק
haperek the chapter / the period / the joint
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בתואר
beto’ar [in] a title / [in] a degree / [in] an adjective / [in] an appearance / [in] a shape; bato’ar [in] the title / [in] the degree / [in] the adjective / [in] the appearance / [in] the shape
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אורניום
oranium uranium
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ללכת
lalekhet to walk / to go
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הענפים
ha’anafim the branches / the fields
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חוץ
khuts out
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דעת
da’at mind / knowledge / wisdom
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נשאר
nish’ar Stayed / remained / was left (m.s.)
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הבתים
habatim the houses / the homes
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מעשה
ma’ase deed / story / tale
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לחזור
lakhzor to return / to repeat
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שב
shav returned (m.s.); shev sit (m.s. imperative); sav old person
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להשיג
lehasig to achieve / to criticize
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ארוך
arokh long (m.s.)
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הרעיון
hara’ayon the idea
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הגידול
hagidul the growth / the increase / the tumor
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בים
bayam in the sea; beyam in a sea / in the sea of
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ברזל
barzel iron
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נותר
notar was left (m.s.)
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שפה
safa language / lip
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ההתקפה
hahatkafa the attack
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הכיבוש
hakibush the occupation
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חלקם
khelkam their share / some of them
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ליצירת
liytsirat for the formation of / for the creation of / for the artistic work of / to/for the composition of
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שיטה
shita method
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דמותו
dmuto his image / his figure / his shape / his character
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בקול
bekol [with] a voice / [with] a sound / loudly
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השיב
heshiv replied / returned [something] (m.s.)
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העניין
ha’inyan the matter / the interest
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הרחוב
harekhov the street
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עמוק
amok deep (m.s.)
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הדברים
hadvarim the words / what was said / the things / the items / the matters
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בימים
beyamim on [days] / in days
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החדשים
hakhadashim the new (m.pl.)
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מילה
mila word / circumcision
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מחנה
makhane camp / group
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אדמת
ademet rubella; admat the land of / soil of [type]
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המספר
hamispar the number; hamesaper the narrator / the story teller
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שגם
shegam that also
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השיח
hasi’akh the talk / the conversation / the bush; hesi’akh talked / conversed (m.s.)
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הטיפול
hatipul the treatment
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בגין
begin because of
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לחלק
lekhalek to divide; lekhelek to part / to/for some
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החשובים
hakhashuvim the important (m.pl.)
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לחימה
lekhima warfare / fighting
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להעביר
leha’avir to pass / to transfer
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המטבח
hamitbakh the kitchen
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הוחלט
hukhlat has been decided
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החי
hakhai the living
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הכללי
haklali the general (m.s.)
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נקרא
nikra is read / is called / was read / was called (m.s.) / we will read / we will call
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לכבוש
likhbosh to occupy
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האויב
ha’oyev the enemy
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הצלב
hatslav the cross
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משמעותי
mashma’uti significant (m.s.)
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התפתחות
hitpatkhut development
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האצולה
ha’atsula the aristocracy
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בתרבות
betarbut in a civilization / in a culture; batarbut in the civilization / in the culture
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מקובל
mekubal accepted / conventional (m.s.)
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אלקטרונים
elektronim electrons
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למטה
lemata downward / down; lamate to/for the headquarters / to/for the stick; lamita to bed
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ואמר
ve’amar and said (m.s.)
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להן
lahen to them (f.)
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היבשה
hayabasha the land
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בלילה
balaila in the night / at night
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סיפר
siper told
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לעבר
la’avar to/for the past
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צורה
tsura shape / form / manner
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הגורמים
hagormim the factors / the causes
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להמשיך
lehamshikh to continue
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שדה
sade field
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הרגלים
hergelim habits; haregalim the pilgrim festivals
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הסכם
heskem agreement / contract
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בעניין
be’inyan on the matter of / with interest; ba’inyan on the matter
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טענו
ta’anu claimed / argued (pl.)
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לקרא
likro to read / to call
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מעלות
ma’alot advantages / virtues / stairs
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מרד
mered rebellion; marad rebelled (m.s.)
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לחץ
lakhats pressure; lakhats pressed (m.s.)
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רשמית
rishmit official (f.s.) / officially
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הצבאית
hatsva’it the military (f.s.)
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מנהיגי
manhigei the leaders of
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הוקמה
hukma was established
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תום
tom completion / perfection / wholeness / innocence / purity
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לכנסת
lakneset to the Knesset
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הנגיף
hanagif the virus
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שיהיה
sheyihye that will be (m.s.)
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באו
ba’u came (pl.)
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לעצמו
le’atsmo for himself
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ברחובות
barekhovot on the streets; berekhovot on streets
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צעד
tsa’ad step
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אישה
isha woman / wife
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נשא
nasa carried / married (m.s.)
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דקות
dakot minutes / thin (f.pl.)
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פרס
pras award / prize
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חום
khom heat; khum brown
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בליגה
beliga in a league; baliga in the league
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הצליחה
hetslikha succeeded (f.s.)
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דרכו
darko his way / through him/it
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ספרי
sifri my book; sfarai my books
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המקור
hamakor the source / the beak
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השתמשו
hishtamshu used (pl.)
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הגבוהה
hagavoha the high / the tall (f.s.)
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המילה
hamila the word / the circumcision
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הבאות
haba’ot the next / the person who is coming (f.pl.)
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הבסיס
habasis the basis / the base
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הפלישה
haplisha the invasion
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התרבות
hatarbut the civilization / the culture
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שלב
shalav stage / phase / rung
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היחס
hayakhas the relation / the ratio / the attitude
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המפעל
hamif’al the plant / the factory
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עברית
ivrit Hebrew
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ירייה
yeriya shot
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ביצים
beytsim eggs
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צריכה
tsrikha need (f.s.) / consumption (of goods)
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ביחד
beyakhad together
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צעיר
tsa’ir young (m.s.)
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בחיים
bakhayim alive / in life
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ענף
anaf branch / field
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הצטרף
hitstaref joined (m.s.)
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מאיר
me’ir illuminates (m.s.)
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לפיכך
lefikhakh therefore
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ספרים
sfarim books
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נוסעים
nos’im passengers / travelers / drive / travel (m.pl.)
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תחרות
takharut competition
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ספינות
sfinot ships