Modern Hebrew - English Vocab - Part 04 of 26 Flashcards
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שיתוף
shituf cooperation / collaboration
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רחב
rakhav wide
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לשנת
lishnat for the year [X] / for the year of / for the sleep of
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אירוע
eru’a event
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הוקמו
hukmu were established / were built (m.pl.)
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עולי
olei immigrants of
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הוועד
hava’ad the committee / the board
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המתים
hametim the dead (m.pl.)
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רואים
ro’im see (m.pl.)
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משפחתו
mishpakhto his family
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לפגוע
lifgo’a to hit / to damage / to offend
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הקשה
hakashe the difficult / the hard (m.s.); hakasha the difficult / the hard (f.s.)
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בעונה
be’ona in a season; ba’ona in season
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הסביבה
hasviva the area
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כנסת
kneset Knesset (the Israeli parliament)
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נאלץ
ne’elats was forced / was compelled (m.s.)
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משמעותית
mashma’utit significant (f.s.) / in significance
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יחידת
yekhidat unit of / squad of
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תור
tor line / turn
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אודות
odot about
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הופיע
hofi’a appeared / performed (m.s.)
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בפארק
bepark in a park; bapark in the park
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ניסיונות
nisyonot trials / attempts
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נקודת
nekudat point of
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ריכוז
rikuz concentration
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בתולדות
betoldot in the history of
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כחלק
kekhelek as part
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ברמה
barama at the height / at the level; berama at a level
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שנתיים
shnatayim two years
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הביולוגיה
habiologia the biology
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פחמן
pakhman carbon
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הוסיף
hosif added (m.s.)
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הילדים
hayladim the children
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בבוקר
baboker in the morning
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המשפחה
hamishpakha the family
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המשיכה
hameshikha the pull / the attraction / the withdrawal / gravity; hemshikha continued (f.s.)
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חומות
khomot walls
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אחיו
akhiv his brother
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דמות
dmut image / figure / shape / character
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צמחים
tsmakhim plants
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אש
esh fire
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מנהיג
manhig leader
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כאמור
ka’amur as aforesaid
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פגיעה
pgi’a hit / impact / damage / offense
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הפוליטי
hapoliti the political (m.s.)
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נמוכה
nemukha low / short (f.s.)
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המשטר
hamishtar the regime
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בנייה
bniya construction
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המהפכה
hamahapekha the revolution
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תנועות
tnu’ot motions / movements
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האתר
ha’atar the site
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המקרא
hamikra the Bible / the legend
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הפטרוסלינון
hapetrosilnon the parsley
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הדלת
hadelet the door
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המלכה
hamalka the queen
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יוצא
yotse going out / coming out / goes out / comes out (m.s.)
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עלים
alim leaves
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גשם
geshem rain
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איננה
einena is not / is not here (f.s.)
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הברזל
habarzel the iron
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בהרבה
beharbe in much / in many
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טרם
terem before
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השחקנים
hasakhkanim the players / the actors
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הציג
hetsig introduced / displayed / presented / exhibited (m.s.)
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האסלאם
ha’islam the Islam
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דומים
domim similar / resembling (m.pl.)
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בפיקודו
befikudo under his command
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במבצע
bemivtsa in an operation / on sale
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דת
dat religion
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בפועל
bafo’al actually
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התא
hata the cell
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גידול
gidul growth / increase / tumor
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באוניברסיטת
be’universitat at the university of
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העלילה
ha’alila the plot / the deed / the libel / the false charge
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כזאת
kazot like this (f.)
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השחורה
hashkhora the black (f.s.)
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ילד
yeled child (m.) / boy
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חייב
khayav must / owes / debtor(m.s.); khiyev forced / obligated / charged (m.s.)
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משפחה
mishpakha family
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נמשך
nimshakh continues / continued / lasted / was pulled / was attracted / was withdrawn (m.s.)
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עסק
asak dealt / engaged / worked (m.s.)
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חבלה
khabala sabotage / bruising
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הגבוה
hagvoha the high / the tall (m.s.)
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תולדות
toldot history
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אירועים
eru’im events
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האור
ha’or the light (m.s.)
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חופש
khofesh freedom
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הידע
hayeda the knowledge
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בהדרגה
behadraga gradually
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ממוצא
mimotsa from an origin
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כללו
kalelu included (pl.)
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בכוח
beko’akh forcefully
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מתקופת
mitkufat from the period of / from the era of
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שימשו
shimshu were used for (pl.)
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גישה
gisha attitude / access / approach
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בקרבת
bekirvat close to
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מסוימות
mesuyamot specific (f.pl.)
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ניכרת
nikeret obvious / evident (f.s.)
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המקורי
hamekori the original (m.s.)
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סרט
seret movie / ribbon / strip
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מאפיינים
me’afyenim characteristics
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ללמוד
lilmod to learn / to study
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עבודתו
avodato his work;
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Hebrew
Transliteration English
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פועלים
po’alim workers / operate (m.pl.)
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מולקולות
molekulot molecules
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בודאי
bevadai certainly
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האלון
ha’alon the oak
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למות
lamut to die
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גבעת
giv’at hill of
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מדוע
madu’a why
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הנשים
hanashim the women
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חיות
khayot living / alive (f.pl.) / animals; khayut vitality
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כעבור
ka’avor after [time period]
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שחור
shakhor black
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חסר
khasar lacking (m.s.)
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ממשלה
memshala government
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האמינו
he’eminu believed (pl.)
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מכונה
mekhona machine; mekhune called
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לעיל
le’el aforementioned
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כאחד
ke’ekhad as one
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היחידות
hayekhidot the units / the squads / the only / the single (f.pl.)
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השפעות
hashpa’ot effects / influences
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הראשית
harashit the main (f.s.)
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בנות
banot girls / daughters; bnot the girls of / the daughters of
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בברית
bivrit pact / alliance / covenant / circumcision
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חיילי
khayalei soldiers of
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הצלחה
hatslakha success
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טוען
to’en claim / argue / charge / load (m.s.)
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נפשי
nafeshi my soul / my spirit / my life
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נקבה
nekeva female; nikba tunnel
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בערב
ba’erev in the evening
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שזה
sheze that this (m.)
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רעיון
ra’ayon idea
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המועצה
hamo’etsa the council
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יוכל
yukhal will be able (m.s.)
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משטר
mishtar regime / reign
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הליגה
haliga the league
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האדום
ha’adom the red
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במדינה
bemedina in a state; bamedina in the state
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באשר
ba’asher regarding / wherever (biblical)
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אחוז
akhuz percent / percentage / is held (m.s.); ekhoz hold (m.s. Imperative)
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ביצע
bitsa performed / executed (m.s.)
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בגטו
begeto in a ghetto; bageto in the ghetto
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מנחם
menakhem comforting / comforts (m.s.)
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חיידקים
khaydakim bacteria
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לשוב
lashuv to return
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נפל
nafal fell (m.s.)
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היד
hayad the hand
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פורסם
pursam was published / was advertised (m.s.)
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שיעור
shi’ur lesson
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הטובים
hatovim the good (m.pl.)
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ראוי
ra’ui worthy of / suitable / deserving / eligible / appropriate (m.s.)
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מוות
mavet death
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לקח
lakakh took (m.s.)
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נעשו
na’asu were done / became (pl.)
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גל
gal wave
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נאלצו
ne’eltsu were forced / were compelled
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סירב
serav refused (m.s.)
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מצויים
metsuyim are [at] / common / available (m.pl.)
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לוח
lu’akh board
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לפרוץ
lifrots to break into / to breach
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לבעל
leva’al to an owner of / to a husband; laba’al to the husband
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נכתב
nikhtav was written (m.s.)
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המברק
hamivrak the telegram
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שלטונו
shiltono his rule / his reign
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בשבי
beshevi in captivity; bashevi in [the] captivity / in [the] prison; bishvi in captivity of
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אזורים
azorim areas / regions / zones
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ימינו
yemino his right; yameinu our days
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עליית
aliyat rise of / increase of / immigration of
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בסרט
beseret in a movie / with a ribbon/strip; baseret in the movie / with the ribbon/strip
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עדויות
eduyot evidence (pl.) / testimonies
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בעיות
be’ayot problems
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חוזר
khozer returns (m.s.) / repeats (m.s.) / returning / repeating / circular
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סוגים
sugim kinds / classes / types
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יהודית
yehudit Jewish (f.s.)
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אווירניים
aviraniyim aerobic (m.pl.)
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תודה
toda thanks / gratitude
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לכם
lakhem to you / for you (m.pl.)
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בעד
be’ad in favor of
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שקט
sheket silence; shaket quiet / silent (m.s.); shakat calmed down / became quiet (m.s.)
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להישאר
lehisha’er to stay / to remain
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להבין
lehavin to understand
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המצוי
metsuya that is [at] / common / available (f.s.)
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מצא
matsa found (m.s.)
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לאל
le’el to a god; la’el to the god; le’al [to set at] nought
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חדר
kheder room; khadar penetrated / intruded (m.s.)
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משפט
mishpat sentence / trial
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חברים
khaverim friends / members (m.)
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החוץ
hakhuts the outside
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הלבן
halavan the white (m.s.)
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התרופות
hatrufot the medications / the drugs
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מורכב
murkav complex / composed of (m.s.)
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הגישה
hagisha the attitude / the access / the approach
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במערכת
bema’arekhet in a system / in an editorial board; bama’arekhet in the system / in the editorial board
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סרטן
sartan cancer (disease) / crab
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היחסים
hayakhasim the relations
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ציוד
tsiyud equipment
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חומרי
khomrei materials of
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כפר
kfar village
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היכל
heykhal palace / temple
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בעונת
be’onat in the season of
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משנות
mishnot from the years of
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האלקטרונים
ha’elektronim the electrons
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האנזים
ha’enzim the enzyme
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עמדתי
emdati my position; amadeti I stood / I was going to / I succeeded
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לבקש
levakesh to ask / to request
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אחריו
akharav after him
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שאפשר
she’efshar that [it is] possible (adv.); she’ifsher that enabled / that facilitated (m.s.)
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לשאת
laset to carry / to marry
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להציג
lehatsig to introduce / to display / to present / to exhibit
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שנערך
shene’erakh who prepared / who made arrangements / that was held / that was edited (m.s.)
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קשים
kashim difficult / hard (m.pl.)
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הלחם
hilakhem fight (m.s. imperative)
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החומר
hakhomer the material
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הכללית
haklalit the general (m.pl.)
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בכפר
bekfar in a village; bakfar in the village
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בסגנון
besignon [in] a style of / [in] a manner of
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ניצחון
nitsakhon victory
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תמורת
tmurat in return for / in exchange for // change of / transformation of
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ולבסוף
ulvasof and finally / and eventually
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פעלו
pa’alu acted / operated (pl.)
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ענק
anak giant (m.s.) / necklace
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יין
yayin wine
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לכוחות
lekokhot to powers / to forces / to strengths; lakokhot to the powers / to the forces / to the strengths
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תורה
tora Torah / theory / her turn
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אמנים
omanim artists
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חברה
khavera friend / member (f.s.); khevra company / society
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הדרומית
hadromit the southern (f.s.)
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באתר
be’atar on a site; ba’atar at the site
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בהר
behar [on] a mountain; bahar [on] the mountain
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הנהר
hanahar the river
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לקרב
lekarev to bring close; lakrav to the battle
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ציור
tsiyur painting / drawing
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הערים
ha’arim the cities
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בהיסטוריה
bahistoria in history
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עשויים
asuyim might / made (m.pl.)
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חוזה
khoze contract / prophet
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בפעילות
bif’ilut in activity
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נקבע
nikba was determined / was fixed / was set (m.s.)
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תופעה
tofa’a phenomenon
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הופיעו
hofi’u appeared / performed (pl.)
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האנושי
ha’enoshi the humane (m.s.)
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משתנה
mishtane varies / changes (m.s.) / variant (stat.)
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מרוב
merov from most / of most / so many
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עיניו
einav his eyes
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שמש
shemesh sun; shamash attendant
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הטובה
hatova the good (f.s.) / the favor
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ואשר
va’asher and that / and regarding
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קרן
keren beam / ray / fund / horn / bugle
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חולים
kholim patients / sick (m.pl.)
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משפחות
mishpakhot families
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יכולות
yekholot abilities / capabilities
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להניח
lehani’akh to assume / to place
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קיבלה
kibla received / accepted (f.s.)
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בסדרה
besidra in a series; basidra in the series
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הכלכלי
hakalkali the economic (m.s.)
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מחנות
makhanot camps / groups; makhnot park (f.pl.)
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יחידה
yekhida unit / squad / only / single
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ידועים
yedu’im known (m.pl.)
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ורבים
verabim and many; veravim and fight (m.pl.)
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כחול
kakhol blue (m.s.)
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דרש
darash required / demanded / preached / interpreted (m.s.)
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במילים
bemilim in words; bamilim in the words
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בגוף
beguf in a body; baguf in the body
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החזית
hakhazit the front / the frontier
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שטחי
shitkhei areas of / fields of / territories of; shitkhi superficial
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מדרום
midarom from the south
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לקיים
lekayem to hold / to fulfill / to carry out / to maintain
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הידועים
hayedu’im the known (m.pl.)
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עקרונות
ekronot principles
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יצירת
yetsirat formation of / creation of / artistic work of / composition of
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להצלחה
lehatslakha for success; lahatslakha for the success
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מהמאה
mehame’a from the century
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שימור
shimur conservation
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עקרון
ikaron principle
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המסורת
hamasoret the tradition
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האנושית
ha’enoshit the humane (f.s.)
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הפרעות
hafra’ot disturbances / interferences / interruptions
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החיל
hekhil applied (m.s.); hakhayil the corps
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מופיעה
mofi’a appears / performs (f.s.)
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הלווייתן
halivyatan the whale
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מצאתי
matsati I found
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נשמע
nishma sounds / sounded (m.s.) / we will hear
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יושב
yoshev sit (m.s.)
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יהיו
yihiyu will be (pl.)
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שיכול
sheyakhol who/that can
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התחתון
hatakhton the bottom / the lower / the inferior (m.s.)
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האחרות
ha’akherot the other (f.pl.) / the others (f.)
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איום
iyum threat; ayom terrible / horrible (m.s.)
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משחקים
miskhakim games; mesakhakim play (m.pl.)
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מהלך
mahalakh move / step / distance
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להוכיח
lehokhi’akh to prove
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בסך
basakh in procession; besakh [hakol] total / only
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שנעשה
shena’asa that was done
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האב
ha’av the father
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ביניהן
beynehen between them (f.)
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למשך
lemeshekh for a period of
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לרבות
lerabot to/for many (f.pl.) / including
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ובעיקר
uve’ikar and mainly / and principally / and especially
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הטבעי
hativ’i the natural (m.s.)
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סדרה
sidra series
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איתי
iti with me
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הטבח
hatabakh the cook; hatevakh the slaughter
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המערב
hama’arav the west
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נשלחו
nishlekhu were sent (pl.)
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בראשות
berashut headed by / led by
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צבאית
tsva’it military (f.s.)
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פוליטי
politi political (m.s.)
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החוקרים
hakhokrim the investigators / the researchers
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התלמוד
hatalmud the learning / the Talmud
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עליך
alekha on you / about you (m.s.); alaikh on you / about you (f.s.)
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הצעירה
hatse’ira the young (f.s.)
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לחשוב
lakhshov to think
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לכתוב
likhtov to write
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מוקדם
mukdam early / preliminary (m.s.)
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לילה
laila night
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שכבר
shekvar that already
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במחיר
bimkhir at a price
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מאמר
ma’amar article / saying
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השוק
hashuk the market; hashok the shock / the leg (e.g., chicken)
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אמור
amur supposed (m.s.)
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לתפקיד
letafkid for a role / for the role of; latafkid for the role
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שנקרא
shenikra that/who is called (m.s.)
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בהצלחה
behatslakha good luck / successfully
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בסיפור
besipur in a story; basipur in the story
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טוענים
to’anim claim / argue / charge / load (m.pl.)
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מיוחדת
meyukhedet special (f.s.)
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מידה
mida measure / size / quality
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תקווה
tikva hope
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ואחרים
ve’akherim and other (m.pl.) / and others (m.)
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חשובים
khashuvim important (m.pl.)
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זהב
zahav gold
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הינה
hina she is / is (f.)
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ביקר
biker visited / criticized
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מזו
mizo from this (f.)
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מהיר
mahir fast / rapid / quick (m.s.)
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יימס
yimas will dissolve
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למדינה
lemdina to/for a state; lamedina to/for the state
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לשחק
lesakhek to play
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שירת
sherat served (m.s.)
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שלט
shalat ruled (m.s.); shelet sign
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שהביא
shehevi that/who brought (m.s.)
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המשחקים
hamiskhakim the games
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הוראה
hora’a order / instruction
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הרחובות
harkhovot the streets
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בחברה
bekhevra in a company / in a society; bakhevra in the conpany / in the society
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קצינים
ktsinim officers
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המקומיים
hamekomiyim the local (m.pl.)
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מתן
matan giving
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יסודות
yesodot foundations / bases
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לפיה
lefiha according to her / to her mouth
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הנהגת
hanhagat leadership of
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הבולטים
haboltim the protruding / that/who stand out (m.pl.)
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הסרטים
hasratim the movies / the ribbons/strips
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המנדט
hamandat the mandate
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אותנו
otanu us
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לקחת
lakakhat to take
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הולך
holekh walk / go (m.s.)
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נראתה
nir’ata was seen / looked (f.s.)
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לנסות
lenasot to try
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נהרג
neherag was killed
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נבחרת
nivkheret team / elected / selected (f.s.)
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הנבחרת
hanivkheret the team / the elected / the selected (f.s.)
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זוהי
zohi this is (f.)
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המסחר
hamiskhar the commerce / the trade
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הקו
hakav the line
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העניק
he’enik gave (m.s.)
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לבני
livni for my son
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קצב
ketsev rhythm; katsav butcher
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המשך
hemshekh continuation
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מאפשר
me’afsher enables / facilitates (m.s.)
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מהווים
mehavim are / constitute (m.pl.)
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ומספר
umispar and a number
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המזרח
hamizrakh the east
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התקיים
hitkayem existed / took place / was held (m.s.)
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הוציאה
hotsi’a she spent / she took out / she published
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העולים
ha’olim the rising / the increasing / the climbing / the immigrants (m.pl.)
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הדרכים
hadrakhim the ways / the roads
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דמוקרטית
demokratit democratic (f.pl.)
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גשר
gesher bridge
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טרור
teror terror
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נמשכה
nimshekha lasted / was pulled / was attracted / was withdrawn (f.s.)
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נחשבת
nekhshevet is considered
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המשלוח
hamishlo’akh the shipment / the delivery
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צפונה
tsafona to the north
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שכונה
shkhuna neighborhood
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פרוץ
paruts broken open
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הרומית
haromit the roman (f.s.)
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לים
layam to the sea
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קשרים
ksharim ties / bonds / links / connections
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חזקה
khazaka strong (f.s.) / possession / power (math.)
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אוכלוסיית
ukhlusiyat population of
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הטלוויזיה
hatelevizya the television
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שיחק
sikhek played (m.s.)
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החלוקה
hakhaluka the division
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האקלים
ha’aklim the climate
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הארגונים
ha’irgunim the organizations
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ההסתדרות
hahistadrut the Histadrut (the General Federation of Laborers in Israel)
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פועלי
po’alei workers of
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אופניים
ofanayim bicycle
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מתרחשת
mitrakheshet happens (f.s.)
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סיף
sayif sward / fencing
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פירות
peirot fruits
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שאם
she’im that if; she’em that a mother
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רעב
ra’av hunger; ra’ev hungry (m.s.)
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שהן
shehen that they (f.) / that are (f.pl.)
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הקברות
[beit] hakvarot the cemetery
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קבלת
kabalat reception of / acceptance of
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השלום
hashalom the peace
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במחצית
bemakhatsit at a half / at a middle; bamakhatsit at the half / at the middle
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נפלה
nafla fell (f.s.)
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שלח
shalakh sent (m.s.)
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השחור
hashakhor the black (m.s.)
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שלם
shalem whole / complete // pay (m.s. imperative)
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שהגיע
shehigi’a that/who arrived (m.s.)
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פרשת
parashat the affair of / the chapter of / the portion of
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ניתוח
nituakh surgery
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שיא
si top / peak
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בכמה
bekhama in how many / in how much / in some
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בגובה
begova at a height; bagova at the height
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טבע
teva nature
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מימי
mimei from the days of
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מקומיים
mekomiyim local (m.pl.)
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מבוסס
mevusas well established / well based (m.s.)
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ישירה
yeshira direct (f.s.)
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התנועות
hatnu’ot the movements / the motions
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מלח
melakh salt; malakh sailor
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סיוע
siyu’a assistance / aid
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האיחוד
ha’ikhud the union
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לצבא
letsava to/for an army; latsava to/for the army
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חופשי
khofshi free
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ירי
yeri shooting / fire
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התושבים
hatoshavim the residents
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ביצורים
bitsurim fortifications; beyetsurim with/in creatures; bayetsurim with/in the creatures
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שימשה
shimsha was used for (f.s.)
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לספירה
lesfira for a count; lasfira for the count / A.D.
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הלאומית
hale’umit the national (f.s.)
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נערכו
ne’erkhu prepared / made arrangements / were held / were edited (pl.)
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ההשפעה
hahashpa’a the effect / the influence
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תורת
torat Torah of / theory of
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ובשנת
uvishnat and in the year [X]
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משחקי
miskhakei games of; miskhaki my game / my play
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ישנן
yeshnan there are (f.)
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פצצות
ptsatsot bombs
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עיריית
iriyat municipality of
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חקר
khakar investigated / researched / inquired (m.s.); kheker study of / research of
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זהה
zehe identical
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נפוץ
nafots common (m.s.)
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נהוג
nahug customary / conventional / driven (m.s.)
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הקוטב
hakotev the pole
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שאתה
she’ata that you (m.s.)
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הכרוב
hakruv the cabbage / the angel
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ירד
yarad went down / came down / descended / decreased (m.s.)
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קדימה
kadima forward
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מבית
mibeit from the house of / from the home of; mibayit from a house / from inside
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ואפילו
ve’afilu and even / and although
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למוות
lemavet [to] death; lamavet [to the] death
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שבע
sheva seven; save’a satisfied / full (not hungry) (m.s.)
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עמוד
amud page / pillar
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עובר
over passes / crosses / goes through (m.s.); ubar embryo / fetus
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לשלוח
lishloakh to send
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האמת
ha’emet the truth
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בקיץ
bakayits in the summer
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הלב
halev the heart
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מצאו
mats’u found (pl)
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קשות
kashot difficult / hard (f.pl.)
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השערים
hashe’arim the gates
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באליפות
ba’alifut in the championship; be’alifut in a championship
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בצבא
betsava in an army; batsava in the army
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להגנה
lehagana for defense / for protection; lahagana for the defense / for the protection
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פרץ
parats broke into / broke out / burst (m.s.)
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אישית
ishit personal (f.s.) / private (f.s.) / in person
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השתתפו
hishtatfu participated (pl.)
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הכריז
hikhriz proclaimed / announced / declared (m.s.)
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יחס
yakhas relation / ratio / attitude
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לשחקן
lasakhkan to/for the player / to/for the actor; lesakhkan to/for a player / to/for an actor
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הנוף
hanof the view / the landscape / the boughs of a tree
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הנוער
hano’ar the youth
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בדיקה
bdika examination
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הפדרלי
hafederali the federal (m.s.)
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הקבוצות
hakvutsot the groups
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נבנתה
nivneta was built (f.)
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ישיר
yashir direct / will sing (m.s.)
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קצרה
katsara short (f.s.)
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מיוחדות
meyukhadot special (f.pl.)
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מסורת
masoret tradition
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מודרנית
modernit modern (f.s.)
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פלוגות
plugot companies (mil.)
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איסור
isur prohibition / ban
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יוצרים
yotsrim creators / artists / makers (m.)
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תופעות
tofa’ot phenomena
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בשדרה
basdera in the boulevard; besdera in a boulevard
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בנחל
benakhal in a stream; banakhal in the stream
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הפילוסופיה
hafilosofia the philosophy
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האנרגיה
ha’energiya the energy
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אנאבוליים
an’aboliyim anabolic (pl.)
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אבידות
avedot losses / something which is lost (pl)
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אנכי
anokhi I / me / myself / selfish; anakhi vertical
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הרחק
harkhek far away
