Medical Terms Breakdown Flashcards

1
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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2
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

To cut out (remove)

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4
Q

-otomy

A

To cut into

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5
Q

-ostomy

A

To make a “mouth” (opening)

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6
Q

A/An-

A

Without/none

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7
Q

Micro-

A

Small

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8
Q

Macro-

A

Large

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9
Q

Mega/ -megaly

A

Enlarged

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10
Q

-scopy/ -scopic

A

To look/observe

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11
Q

-ology/ -ologist

A

Study/specialise in

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12
Q

Stomato

A

Mouth

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13
Q

Dento

A

Teeth

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14
Q

Glosso/ linguo

A

Tongue

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15
Q

Gingivo

A

Gums

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16
Q

Encephalo

A

Brain

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17
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Entero

A

Intestine

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19
Q

Colo

A

Large intestine

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20
Q

Procto

A

Anus/ rectum

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21
Q

Hepato

A

Liver

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22
Q

Nephro/rene

A

Kidney

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23
Q

Orchido

A

Testis

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24
Q

Oophoro

A

Ovary

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25
Q

Hystero/metro

A

Uterus

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26
Q

Salpingo

A

Uterine tubes

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27
Q

Dermo

A

Skin

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28
Q

Mastro/ mammo

A

Breast

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29
Q

Osteo

A

Bones

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30
Q

Cysto

A

Bladder

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31
Q

Rhino

A

Nose

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32
Q

Phlebo/ veno

A

Veins

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33
Q

Pneumo/pulmo

A

Lung

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34
Q

Hemo/emia

A

Blood

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35
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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36
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

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37
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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38
Q

Xanth/o

A

Yellow

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39
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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40
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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41
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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42
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph tissue

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43
Q

Carcin/o

A

Malignant

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44
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

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45
Q

Endo

A

Within, inside of

46
Q

Peri

A

Around

47
Q

Circum

A

Around

48
Q

Retro

A

Behind

49
Q

Epi

A

Upon, on top of

50
Q

Trans

A

Through

51
Q

Intra

A

Within

52
Q

Sub

A

Below

53
Q

Brady/ tachy

A

Slow/ fast

54
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel (artery)

55
Q

Veno/phlebo

A

Vein

56
Q

Stasis

A

To stop

57
Q

-Cyte

A

Cell

58
Q

Hem/o, -emia

A

Blood

59
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

60
Q

Encephal/o

A

Inside the head (brain)

61
Q

Mening/o

A

Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

62
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

63
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

64
Q

Dys

A

Difficult/ painful/ abnormal

65
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, abnormal protrusion of structure out of normal anatomical position

66
Q

-pathy

A

Disease, abnormality

67
Q

-plasia

A

Development, formation, growth

68
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

69
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

70
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall, bile

71
Q

Emes/o

A

Vomit

72
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

73
Q

Lepar/o

A

Abdominal wall

74
Q

-centesis

A

To puncture

75
Q

-tripsy

A

To crush

76
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

77
Q

-iasis (-osis)

A

Abnormal condition

78
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

79
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

80
Q

Bronch/o

A

Lung air passageways

81
Q

Pne/u, -pnea

A

Breath,air,lung

82
Q

Pulmo

A

Lung

83
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting (coughing)

84
Q

-plasty

A

Reconstruction

85
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal collecting ducts

86
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty, less than normal

87
Q

-pexy

A

To surgically reattach, fix in normal position

88
Q

Orchid/o, test/o

A

Testes (male gonad)

89
Q

Balan/o

A

Head of penis

90
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

91
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate

92
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel/duct

93
Q

-rrhaphy

A

To suture

94
Q

Salping/o, -salpinx

A

Uterine tube

95
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

96
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

97
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

98
Q

-pareunia, coitus

A

Intercourse

99
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnancy

100
Q

-para

A

Live birth

101
Q

Part/o, toc/o

A

Labor/birth/delivery

102
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

103
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

104
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

105
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa “bag”
(Shock absorber between tendons and bones)

106
Q

My/o, myos/o

A

Muscle

107
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

108
Q

-porosis

A

Porous

109
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness, loss of strength

110
Q

-trophy

A

Development, stimulation, maintenance

111
Q

-algia, algesia

A

Pain

112
Q

-algia, algesia

A

Pain