Male Reproductive Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What creates the internal ureathral spincter muscle?

A

detrusor muscle

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2
Q

what is the function of the internal urethral sphincter?

A

prevent retrograde ejaculation

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3
Q

What are the 3 layers of coverings around the spermatic cord?

A

internal spermatic fascia; cermasteric fascia and external spermatic fasica

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4
Q

What is a hydrocele?

A

excess fluid within the tunica vaginalis

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5
Q

What is the sac the testis sit within in the scrotum?

A

tunica vaginalis

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6
Q

What muscle helps control temperature in testis?

A

dartos muscle

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7
Q

Where do sperm pass from the seminiferous tubules?

A

rete testis

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8
Q

What are the functions of the dartos muscle?

A

wrinkle/thicken scrotal skin; reduce SA of scrotum ato maintin temp in cold

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9
Q

Where does the vas deferens begin?

A

tail of epididymis at the inferior pole of the testis

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10
Q

Where is the epididymis located in relation to the testis?

A

posteiror

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11
Q

Where does the left testicular vein drain>

A

left renal vein

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12
Q

Where does the right testicular vein drain?

A

IVC

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13
Q

What is the function of the bulbourethral gland?

A

mucus secretion; lubricates urethra and neutralises acidity

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14
Q

What is the ejaculatory duct?

A

combined duct of the vas deferens and duct from seminal gland

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15
Q

Where do most prostate cancers develop from?

A

peripheral zone

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16
Q

What is the anatomical position of hte penis?

A

erect

17
Q

What is the prepuce?

A

foreskin

18
Q

What is the root of the penis attached laterally to?

A

ischium of pelvis

19
Q

What are the 3 cylinders of erectile tissue in the penis?

A

2x corpus cavernosum; corpus spongiosum

20
Q

What does the corpus spongiosum form distally?

A

glans penis

21
Q

Where is the superficial perineal pouch located?

A

below the perineal membrane

22
Q

what is the found within the supericial perineal pouch?

A

bulb and crura and associated muscles; prox spongy urethral

23
Q

What does the bulb become?

A

corpus spongiosum

24
Q

What does the crua become?

A

corpus cavernosum

25
Q

What muscles are found within the male superifical perineal pouch?

A

superficial transverse perineal muscle; bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus

26
Q

What artery are the deep arteries of the penis derived from?

A

internal pudendal artery

27
Q

What is the blood supply to the scrotum?

A

internal pudendal and branches of the external iliac

28
Q

Where does lymph from scrotm and most of penis drain?

A

superficial inguinal nodes

29
Q

Where does lymph from testes drain to?

A

lumbar nodes