Lymphoid Tissue Histology 1 (non-encapsulated) Flashcards

1
Q

the two kinds of classification of lymphoid tissue

A

1) functional 2) capsular

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2
Q

Capsular classification: Non-encapsulated

A

Diffuse and Nodular

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3
Q

Nodular Types

A

Single and Aggregate

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4
Q

Single (Nodular)

A

Primary and Secondary nodules

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5
Q

Aggregate (Nodular)

A

Tonsils, payer’s patches, vermiform appendex

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6
Q

Non-encapsulated – nodular aggregate – tonsils

A

Pharyngeal, Palatine, Lingual

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7
Q

Primary lymphoid organs produce

A

the cellular components of the immune system

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8
Q

Secondary lymphoid organs are where

A

immune responses occur

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9
Q

Non-encpasulated Diffuse lymphoid tissue is located where

A

diffusely scattered deep to the epithelium in connective tissue

strategically located in GI, genitourinary, respiratory tracts

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10
Q

Nonencapsulated –nodular single –primary

A

Far more infrequent than secondary

consists of only small lymphocytes, prenatal, does not possess a germinal center

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11
Q

Nonencapsulated– nodular single – secondary

A

far more prevalent than primary nodules
possess dark staining germinal center
i. germinal center lighter than mantle
ii. outer ridges darker (mantle), location of memory
cells, small lymphocytes
possesses clusters of lymphocytes

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12
Q

memory cells are located in the

A

outer ridges of the nonencapsulated single nodular secondary nodule lymphoid tissue

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13
Q

lymphoblasts are located in the

A

nonencapsulated single nodular secondary nodule germinal center lymphoid tissue

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14
Q

tonsils

A

non-encapsulated aggregate nodular lymphoid tissue
partially encapsulated aggregates of nodular tissue
Deep to the mucosa of the nasopharynx, oral cavity and oropharynx

lymphocytes penetrate the epithelium

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15
Q

tonsils (pharyngeal)

A

also called adenoids

non-encapsulated aggregate nodular lymphoid tissue
pharyngeal tonsil

characterized by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelia

possesses a germinal center

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16
Q

tonsils (palatine)

A

non-encapsulated aggregate nodular lymphoid tissue
characterized by stratified squamous epithelia
possesses germinal centers
possesses 10-15 epithelial invaginations called crypts

17
Q

tonsils (lingual)

A

stratified squamous epithelium
no well defined capsule
posses germinal centers
one crypt/tonsil

18
Q

Palatine tonsil

  1. location
  2. number per/person
  3. # of crypts/tonsil
  4. epithelium
  5. capsule type
A
  1. lateral walls of oral cavity
  2. 2
  3. 10-20
  4. non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelia
  5. thick, partial CT
19
Q

Pharyngeal tonsil

  1. location
  2. number per/person
  3. # of crypts/tonsil
  4. epithelium
  5. capsule type
A
  1. posterior of oropharynx
  2. 1
  3. 0
  4. ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia
  5. thin, partial CT capsule
20
Q

Lingual tonsils

  1. location
  2. number per/person
  3. # of crypts/tonsil
  4. epithelium
  5. capsule type
A
  1. posterior 1/3 of the tongue
  2. small/numerous
  3. 1
  4. stratified squamous
  5. no definitive capsule
21
Q

MALT

what, where, cluster type

A

Non-encapsulated lymphoid tissue
aggregate nodular tissue
mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)

single OR clusters of lymphoid nodules

typically found in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, respiratory passageways and urinary tract

22
Q

MALT: GALT

what, where, other names, characterization, single/cluster

epithelia traits

A

“gut associated lymphoid tissue”
in ileum they are called “peyer’s patches”

  • characterized by an abundance of villi
  • single or clusters of lymphoid tissues
  • characterized by simple columnar epithelium with goblet cells
  • crypts present
23
Q

GALT in the vermiform appendix

A

No villi

characterized by crypts
characterized by simple columnar epithelium w/goblet cells

24
Q

what’s the difference between GALT in the ilium and the vermiform appendix?

A

the GALT in the vermiform appendix lacks villi

so it’s simple columnar epithelium with goblet cells, crypts

GALT in the ilium is referred to as “peyer’s patches”