lymphatic Flashcards

1
Q

• Provides an important immune mechanism for the body

A

Lymphatic System

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2
Q

Lymphatic System is involved in the __ of cancer cells and provides a route for transporting fat and large protein molecules absorbed from the intestine to the thoracic duct

A

metastasis

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3
Q

Serve as one-way drainage toward the heart and return lymph to the bloodstream through the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct

A

Lymphatic Vessels

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4
Q

what is the largest lymphatic vessel?

A

thoracic duct

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5
Q

Lymphatic Vessels function to ______ and transport them to the bloodstream because molecules cannot pass through the walls of the blood capillaries back into the blood.

A

absorb large protein molecules

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6
Q

True or false: Lymphatic vessels have valves.

A

True

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7
Q

Begin blindly in most tissues, collect tissue fluid, and join to form large collecting vessels that pass to regional lymph nodes.

A

Lymphatic Capillaries

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8
Q

Lymphatic Capillaries __ __ from tissue spaces and transport it back to the venous system.

A

Absorb lymph

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9
Q

Lymphatic Capillaries are called __ in the villi of the small intestine, where they absorb emulsified fat.

A

lacteals

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10
Q

• Are organized collections of lymphatic tissue permeated by lymph channels.

A

Lymph Nodes

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11
Q

What do lymph nodes produce?

A

Produce lymphocytes and plasma cells (which will later mature into immunoglobulins which will fight foreign body detected)

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12
Q

What do lymph nodes do to the lymph?

A

Filters it

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13
Q

Lymph nodes • Trap __ drained from an infected area and contain reticuloendothelial cells and __ __ (macrophages) that ingest these bacteria.

A

bacteria; phagocytic cells

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14
Q

How are lymph nodes when there is a metastasis and during infection?

A

metastasis - Hard and often palpable

infection - enlarged and tender

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15
Q

• A clear, watery fluid that is collected from the intercellular spaces

A

Lymph

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16
Q

What does lymph often contain when it comes from intestinal organs?

A

fat droplets (called chyle

17
Q

what does thoracic duct drain?

A

all of fluid from the left side of the body and the lower extermities

18
Q

what does right lymphatic duct drain?

A

right side of the body

19
Q

What veins do lymphatic vessels which absorb large protein molecules connect to?

A

right and left subclavian vein

20
Q

what is the largest lymph node?

A

cisterna chyli