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Abdominal Pathology > Lesson 4E (Part 2) > Flashcards

Lesson 4E (Part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue outside of uterus

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2
Q

What may endometriosis involve?

A

Urinary tract

- frequently bladder

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3
Q

What is endometriosis present with?

A

Hematuria

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4
Q

How does endometriosis look like on US? (2)

A
  1. Mural or intramural cyst

2. Solid or complex lesion

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5
Q

How is endometriosis diagnosed? (2)

A
  1. Cystoscopy

2. Biopsy

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6
Q

Interstitial Cystitis

A

Chronic inflammation of the bladder wall

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7
Q

What is the etiology of interstitial cystitis?

A

Unknown

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8
Q

What is a symptom of interstitial cystitis?

A

Hematuria

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9
Q

What does interstitial cystitis look like on US? (2)

A
  1. Small capacity

2. Thick walled bladder

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10
Q

What is used to diagnose interstitial cystitis? (2)

A
  1. Cystoscopy

2. Biopsy

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11
Q

How does neurogenic bladder look like on US? (3)

A
  1. Smooth large capacity
  2. Thin walled bladder
  3. May extend high into abdomen
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12
Q

What will be seen with neurogenic bladder?

A

A large post void residual

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13
Q

What may occur with neurogenic bladder if not treated?

A

Rapid deterioration of renal function

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14
Q

What is neurogenic bladder a result of?

A

Cerebrum not functioning properly

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15
Q

What kind of disease is bladder diverticula? (2)

A
  1. Congenital

2. Acquired

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16
Q

What is another term for acquired bladder diverticula?

A

Hutch diverticula

17
Q

Where is hutch diverticula located?

A

Near the ureteral orifice

18
Q

What causes hutch diverticula?

A

Previous bladder outlet obstruction

19
Q

What do narrow necks in the bladder lead to? (5)

A
  1. Urinary stasis
  2. Infection
  3. Stones
  4. Tumors
  5. Obstruction
20
Q

What does bladder diverticula appear as?

A

An outpouching sac from the bladder wall

21
Q

What are important images to take with bladder diverticula?

A

Post void residual images

  • detect change
  • size
  • want them to be able to empty everything, if not there could be an infection
22
Q

Renal dialysis

A

Process of diffusing blood across a membrane to remove substances a normal kidney would eliminate

23
Q

What can renal dialysis do? (2)

A
  1. Restore electrolytes

2. Fix acid-base balance

24
Q

What is there an increase of developing with renal dialysis? (3)

A
  1. Cyst
  2. Adenoma
  3. Carcinoma

Abdominal Pathology (49 decks)

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