Lecture 37: Chalmydophilia, pararoellobacter and moraxella Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: chlamydiae is zoonotic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the infectious/ environmental form of chlamydiae

A

Elementary bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the intracellular form of chlamydiae

A

Reticulate bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does chlamydiae cause in parrots

A

Psittacosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does chlamydiae cause in sheep and other species

A

Reproductive losses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does chlamydiae cause in a range of species

A

Conjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How is chlamydiae causing psittacosis transmitted

A

Aerosols

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

T or F: psittacosis caused by chlamydiae is zoonotic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does chlamydiae abortus cause in sheep

A

Abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What samples do you submit with suspected C. Abortus

A

Placenta, fetus, blood from ewes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What tests do you want to run for suspected C. Abortus

A

Chlamydiae FA/PCR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T or F: humans are susceptible to chlamydiae abortus from sheep

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What causes cystitis and conjunctivitis in koalas and ruminants

A

Chlamydophila pecorum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is KIDS

A

Koala immunodeficiency syndrome, koala retrovirus similar to HIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What species is affected by C. Psittici

A

Avian and humans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the target organs for C. Psittici

A

Respiratory, GI and eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What species is affected by C. Abortus

A

Ruminants and humans

18
Q

What are the target organs for C. Felis

A

Eyes

19
Q

What species is affected by C. Caviae

A

Guinea pigs

20
Q

What are the target organs for C. Caviae

A

Eyes

21
Q

What species are affected by C. Pecorum

A

Ruminants, koalas

22
Q

What are the target organs in ruminants infected by C. Pecorum

A

Joints, eyes, and CNS

23
Q

What are the target organs in koala infected with C. Pecorum

A

Eyes and reproductive

24
Q

How is the conjunctivitis and pneumonia form of chlamydiae transmitted

A

Contact with infectious exudates- fecal oral, aerosol

25
Q

What is the pathogens is of chlamydiae causing conjunctivitis and pneumonia

A

Replication in mucous membranes and respiratory epithelium

26
Q

How is the abortion form of chlamydiae transmitted

A

Contacts with aborted fetal/placental tissues, fecal-oral, aerosol

27
Q

What is the pathogens is of the abortion form of chlamydiae

A

Target the trophoblast layer of placenta

28
Q

What samples do you want to collect for suspected chlamydiae infection

A

Fetal, placental tissues, conjunctival swabs

29
Q

What tests do you want to run for chlamydiae

A

PCR

30
Q

What is tx for chlamydiae

A

Tetracyclines

31
Q

What Chlamydiae species are there vaccines for

A

Abortus, felis, pecorum

32
Q

What causes foothills abortion in cows

A

Pajaroellobacter abortbovis

33
Q

How is Pajaraoellobacter abortibovis transmitted

A

Ornithodoros caricaceus ticks

34
Q

Who is affected by pajaroellobacter abortibovis

A

First calf heifers

35
Q

How is P. Abortibovis dx

A

PCR or IHC of aborted fetal tissues

36
Q

How do you prevent P. Abortibovis

A
  1. Live vaccine- vaccinate 60 days prior to breeding
  2. Avoid ticks
37
Q

What does Moraxella Bovis cause in cattle

A

Bovine conjunctivitis

38
Q

How do you interpret these conjunctival swab findings for suspected Moraxella Boris

A

breeding bull is carrier, numbers are decreasing over time

Heifers are infected, numbers increasing with time

39
Q

How is Moraxella bovis causing bovine conjunctivitis transmitted

A

Direct contact with infected/asymptomatic individuals, stressful events lead to re-emergence

40
Q

What is tx for bovine conjunctivitis caused by M. Bovis

A

Tetracyclines, anti-inflammatories