Lecture 17: Pregnancy 101 Flashcards

0
Q

supplement you should take for at least 1 month before conception

A

folic acid

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1
Q

number of days since first day of last menstrual period that you ovulate and may have conceived

A

14

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2
Q

fetus is less than 10th percentile fetal weight for gestational age (SGA)

A

fetal growth restriction

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3
Q

when the shoulder of the baby gets stuck behind the mother’s pubic bone during delivery, damages brachial plexus, common in obese mothers

A

shoulder dystocia

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4
Q

when the fetus is at high risk for abnormal development

A

3-8 weeks post-conception

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5
Q

may lead to LGA baby, shoulder dystocia, low blood sugar, hypoxia, polyhydramnios, respiratory distress

A

pre-gestational diabetes (uncontrolled)

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6
Q

when implantation occurs

A

5 days post-conception

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7
Q

pregnancy loss before 20 weeks

A

abortion

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8
Q

delivery at 20-36 weeks and 6 days

A

pre-term

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9
Q

delivery at 37-41 weeks and 6 days

A

term

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10
Q

delivery later than 42 weeks

A

post-term

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11
Q

post term babies have increased risk of these 2 things

A

stillbirth, cerebral palsy

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12
Q

how long after conception you can diagnose a pregnancy with a blood test

A

8 days

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13
Q

from premature activation of maternal or fetal hypothalamic-pituitary axis, infection, abruption, or uterine overdistention

A

pre-term labor

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14
Q

treatment for preterm labor

A

steroids, magnesium sulfate

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15
Q

placenta implants in the lower uterus and covers the cervix

A

placenta previa

16
Q

premature separation of the placenta

A

placental abruption

17
Q

when a peripheral cotyledon separates and blood flows out of the vagina

A

obvious placental abruption

18
Q

when a central cotyledon separates and the mother has pain but no bleeding, dangerous for the embryo

A

hidden placental abruption

19
Q

elevated blood pressure, resolves after delivery

A

gestational hypertension

20
Q

hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation and platelets are under 100k, decreased liver function, renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema, or cerebral disturbances

A

preeclampsia

21
Q

de novo seizures

A

eclampsia