Clinical Correlations to Female Pelvic Anatomy Flashcards
hymen tags form when:
the woman becomes sexually active
the hair bearing area:
mons pubis
the hypertrophy of the uterus is stimulated by:
estrogen
adnexa represents:
the uterus and the ovary
the mesometrium surrounds:
the muscles of the uterus
the mesosalpinx surrounds:
the fallopian tubes
the mesovarium surrounds:
the ovary itself
the round ligament attached to the ___ and inserts its way along the ___ and ends in the ___
fundus of the uterus, inguinal canal, labia majora
procedentia
when the structure is completely out
enterocele
herniation of the pouch of Douglas between the uterosacral ligament into the rectovaginal septum, usually contains small bowel
urethrocele
protrusion of the urethra into the vagina
hysterosalpingogram
radiopaque material is injected into the cervix to outline the uterine cavity and search for filling defects or blocked tubes
salpingectomy
surgical removal of a portion of the tube that contains an ectopic pregnancy
hysterectomy
removal of the uterus
the __ ureter crosses at the bifurcation of the common iliac artery
right
the __ ureter crosses 1-2 cm above the bifurcation of the common iliac artery
left
common sites of ureteral injury:
ureterovesical junction junction of uterine artery and ureter infundibulopelvic ligament
the IMA supplies:
trans, descending, and sigmoid colon; rectum
the IMA terminates as:
superior hemorrhoidal artery
the ovarian artery arises from:
the aorta
the ovarian artery enters the:
infundibulopelvic ligament (suspensory ligament of the uterus)
the ovarian artery branches into the __ to supply the ___ and ___
mesovarium, ovary, fallopian tube
the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery contains:
iliolumbar, lateral sacral, superior gluteal
the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery contains:
3 parietal branches: obturator, internal pudendal, inferior gluteal 6 visceral branches: umbilical, middle vesicle, inferior vesical, middle hemorrhoidal, uterine, vaginal
the uterine artery arises from the ___
hypogastric (internal iliac artery)
O’Leary suture
dissect out the uterine artery, put stitch around it to decrease pulse pressure, to decrease bleeding
hypogastric artery ligation
ligate hypogastric artery, palpate distal pulses to insure against inadvertent ligation of the external iliac artery
uterine artery embolization
catheter inserted into external iliac artery in groin, cut off blood supply
