lecture 16 intro to homeostasis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is regaulting metabolic pathways at cellular level importat for

A

maintaing homeostatis w/in an ogrniams

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2
Q

homeostatsis does not involve keeping conditions _______, it involves keeping conditions what

A

static;tightly regulated

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3
Q

homeostatis

A

maintenance of internal balance or a steady state regardless of external environment

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4
Q

what is being reulgated in homeostasis

A

-body temps
-blood pH
-blood glucose []

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5
Q

general mechanism of homeostasis

A

homeostasis (set point) -> stimulus (imbalance) -> sensor -> control center -> effector -> homeostasis

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6
Q

example to response to change in homeostasis

A

making insulin (to lower blood glucose levels)
-come in through facilitated diffusion

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7
Q

sensor in homeostasis mechanism does what

A

recognizes stimulus is present

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8
Q

example of stimulus imbalance

A

blood glucose levels increasing

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9
Q

maniting homeostasis requires that an organisms body continuously wjat

A

monitors its internal environment

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10
Q

each physiological condition has its own what

A

set point

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11
Q

set point

A

physiological value around which the normal range fluncuate

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12
Q

what serves as a stimulus

A

fluncuations above or below the set point

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13
Q

a stimulus is detected by what

A

a sensor or receptor

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14
Q

where does the sensor report to

A

to a control center that generates output that triggers a response

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15
Q

negative feedback

A

usual mechnaism for retutning variable to normal range

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16
Q

hormones are

A

chemical messengers of endocrine system

17
Q

hormones are produced by and released into what

A

produced by the endocrine system and released into the blood strem and acts as another part of the body

18
Q

what type of cells respond to hormones

A

cells with receptors for a hormone can respond to the hormone

19
Q

endocrine system coordinates changes that affect what

A

the entire body (the response can be fast or gradual)

20
Q

check image at bottom of notes

A

ok