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Nursing! > Language of Medicine - Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Language of Medicine - Chapter 8 Flashcards

Female Reproductive System

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1
Q

define ovum

A

female sex cell

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2
Q

define gamete

A

sex cell

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3
Q

define female gonad

A

ovaries
(gonad = produce egg)

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4
Q

define uterus

A

womb where fetus grows, pear shaped organ with muscular walls and a mucous membrane filled with rich supply of blood vessels

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5
Q

define fallopian tubes

A

lead to the uterus

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6
Q

define ovulation

A

ovum leaves ovaries, ovum matures + follicle ruptures

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7
Q

define fertilization

A

sperm penetrates egg

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8
Q

define zygote

A

fertilized ovum

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9
Q

define embryo

A

after many cell divisions a ball of cells forms - the then zygote is called an embryo from 2-8 weeks

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10
Q

define fetus

A

embryo turns into a fetus from 8 weeks till birth

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11
Q

define gestation / pregnancy

A

period of development within the uterus

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12
Q

define menarche

A

occurrence of the first cycle

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13
Q

define placenta

A

blood vessel rich organ

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14
Q

what hormones are in the ovaries and what do they do?

A

estrogen + progesterone which play an important role in the process of menstruation + pregnancy and in the development of secondary sex characteristics

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15
Q

define gynaecology

A

study of female reproductive systems

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16
Q

define obstetrics

A

speciality concerned with pregnancy + delivery of fetus

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17
Q

define neonatology

A

study + care of a newborn

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18
Q

define cul-de-sac

A

abdominal cavity

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19
Q

define vagina

A

tubular structure that extends from the uterus to the outside of body

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20
Q

define bartholin glands

A

two small, rounded hands on either side of the vaginal orifice

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21
Q

define perineum

A

region between the vaginal orifice and anus

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22
Q

define vulva

A

the external genitalia of female

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23
Q

define labia majora

A

outer lips of vagina

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24
Q

define labia minora

A

inner lips of vagina

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25
Q

define hymen

A

a thin membrane covering the entrance of vagina

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26
Q

define utero-ovarian ligament

A

holds the ovary in place

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27
Q

define fimbriae

A

fingerlike ends at the end of fallopian tubes

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28
Q

define cilia

A

small hairs line in the fallopian tube

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29
Q

define endometrium

A

inner layer of the uterus + has specialized epithelial mucosa

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30
Q

define myometrium

A

middle muscular layer of the uterine wall

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31
Q

define perimetrium

A

(uterine serosa) outermost layer of the uterus + is a lining that produces a watery, serum like secretion

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32
Q

define cervix

A

lowermost portion of uterus

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33
Q

define vagina

A

opens to the outside of the body

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34
Q

define mammary gland

A

located on the upper anterior region of the chest

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35
Q

define glandular tissue

A

contains milk glands that develop in response to hormones from the ovaries during puberty

36
Q

what kind of tissue do the breasts contain

A

fibrous + fatty tissue

37
Q

define mammary papilla

A

breast nipple

38
Q

define areolar

A

dark pigmented area around the mammary papillae

39
Q

describe the menstrual cycle

A

days 1-5 (menstruation) - discharge of bodily fluids

days 6-12 (follicular phase) - after bleeding stops the endometrium begins to repair

days 13 + 14 (ovulation) - follicle ruptures + egg leaves ovary passing through fallopian tube

days 15-28 (luteal phase) empty follicle released becomes corpus luteum

40
Q

define chorion

A

outermost membrane surrounding the developing embryo

41
Q

define amnion

A

innermost of embryonic membranes + holds the fetus suspended in an amniotic cavity

42
Q

define human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

A

hormone that the placenta develops

43
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

44
Q

bartholin/o

A

bartholin gland

45
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

46
Q

chori/o
chorion/o

A

chorion

47
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

48
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

49
Q

galact/o

A

milk

50
Q

gynec/o

A

women, female

51
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

52
Q

lact/o

A

milk

53
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

54
Q

mast/o

A

breast

55
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

56
Q

metr/o
metri/o

A

uterus

57
Q

my/o
myom/o

A

muscle, muscle tumor

58
Q

nat/I

A

birth

59
Q

obstetr/o

A

pregnancy + childbirth

60
Q

o/o

A

egg

61
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

62
Q

ov/o

A

egg

63
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

64
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

65
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

66
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

67
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

68
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

69
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

70
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

71
Q

–arche

A

beginning

72
Q

–cyesis

A

pregnancy

73
Q

–gravida

A

pregnant

74
Q

–parous

A

bearing, bringing forth

75
Q

–rrhea

A

discharge

76
Q

–salpinx

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

77
Q

–tocia

A

labour, birth

78
Q

–version

A

act of turning

79
Q

dys–

A

painful

80
Q

endo–

A

within

81
Q

in–

A

in

82
Q

intra–

A

within

83
Q

multi–

A

many

84
Q

nulli–

A

no, not, none

85
Q

pre–

A

before

86
Q

primi–

A

first

87
Q

retro–

A

backward

Nursing! (16 decks)

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